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Significance of Sapaksha

Sapaksha, in the context of Tibetan Buddhism, refers to situations or contexts where a subject of inquiry is acknowledged to be present, serving as the basis for reasoning. It indicates scenarios that are similar to the subject in question. Additionally, in Vaisheshika philosophy, Sapaksha pertains to substances known for their active properties. In Indian history, it is viewed as a correlate side linked to unsettled outcomes and intentions, suggesting a connection to consequences.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sapaksha'

Buddhism Books

Sapaksha in Buddhism refers to a context where the subject of inquiry is acknowledged to exist, providing a foundation for reasoning and understanding, highlighting its similarity to the subject in question.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) 'that wherein the probandum is known to exist'; a term indicating a scenario or context in which the subject of inquiry or proof is acknowledged to be present.[1] (2) Sapaksha is defined as that which is similar to the subject in question.[2] (3) The term used for the context wherein the probandum is known to be present, serving as the basis for reasoning.[3]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Sapaksha'

Hinduism Books

Sapaksha in Hinduism denotes active substances, associated with action in some contexts, and pertains to an object that embodies the property under examination, serving as a crucial element in the philosophical and practical understanding of principles.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The object possessed of the property sought to be proved.[4] (2) The class of substances that are known to be active, where 'action' is found only in some cases.[5]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

The concept of Sapaksha in local and regional sources

History Books

Sapaksha denotes the correlate side linked to unsettled phala and iccha, highlighting its role in manifesting consequences. This concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of desires and outcomes within the framework discussed by regional sources.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Sapaksha is described as the correlate side, and is associated with the unsettled phala and iccha, and it is endowed with a consequence.[6]