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Significance of Miserliness

Miserliness, according to Vaishnavism, is characterized by an unwillingness to spend or share resources, particularly in the context of fulfilling household duties towards the needy. The Purana further defines it as an extreme reluctance to part with wealth, which not only fosters negativity but also promotes unhappiness and poverty. This trait is condemned for its malevolent nature and is advised against, especially during significant rituals like the Samkrantivrata and the Mahalaya rites, as it is believed to lead to unfavorable outcomes.

Synonyms: Stinginess, Parsimony, Penny-pinching, Frugality

In Dutch: Gierigheid; In Finnish: Kurjaus; In Spanish: Avaricia; In German: Geiz

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Miserliness'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, miserliness embodies stinginess, illustrated by Ekasataka's reluctance to part with his garment, emphasizing the importance of generosity and the detrimental effects of hoarding wealth and resources on spiritual growth.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The quality of being stingy, exemplified by Ekasataka's hesitation to give away his garment.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Miserliness'

Hinduism Books

Miserliness in Hinduism embodies a negative trait marked by reluctance to share wealth, condemned for hindering household duties, fostering unhappiness, and invoking adverse outcomes in spiritual rites like Mahalaya and Samkrantivrata.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) Extreme reluctance to part with resources, which fosters a negative perception of opportunities.[2]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) An excessive desire to avoid spending money; parsimony that characterizes malevolent behavior.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) The quality of being unwilling to spend money or share, which is condemned in the context of household duties towards the needy.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

The concept of Miserliness in local and regional sources

History Books

Miserliness is characterized by excessive frugality or stinginess, particularly when it comes to meeting the needs of others, reflecting a reluctance to share resources or support. This quality can negatively impact relationships and community well-being.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas

(1) The quality of being excessively frugal or stingy, especially in providing for the needs of others.[5]