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Significance of Kshetra

Kshetra is a multifaceted term that holds significant meanings across different contexts. In Jainism and Purana, it refers to sacred spaces for spiritual practices and the physical body as a field of experience. In Vedanta, it describes the realm where the soul and body interact. Science emphasizes Kshetra's relevance in reproductive health, particularly highlighting the uterus and female reproductive organs as crucial for conception. Overall, Kshetra embodies both spiritual significance and biological importance, illustrating its varied interpretations.1
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Synonyms: Area, Region, Field, Domain, Territory

In Dutch: Kshetra; In German: Kshetra; In Finnish: Kshetra; In Spanish: Kshetra; In Swedish: Kshetra; In Malay: Kshetra; In French: Kshetra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Kshetra'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Kshetra signifies both physical and spiritual fields where rituals occur, embodying sacred spaces for worship, the body's connection to the Supreme Purusha, and regions vital for spiritual growth and divine presence.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The field or locus of experience in the material world, from which Jiva learns and grows.[1] (2) The 'field,' referring to the realm of the material that is understood through knowledge.[2] (3) Kshetra is another name for body, representing the physical forms in which the Supreme Purusha dwells.[3] (4) The field or body in which the Jiva resides, taking on the nature of its environment despite being distinct.[4]

From: Anugita (English translation)

(1) The field or domain of experience and personal reality in which the self operates and realizes its nature.[5] (2) The Kshetra is described as the field where qualities are produced and absorbed.[6] (3) A term referring to the field or terrain of existence or consciousness where understanding is achieved.[7]

From: Bhagavadgita

(1) The body, which is the field of activity and experience.[8]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Another deity to be included in the outer worship of Vastu.[9]

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The term used metaphorically to denote the activated field of the body in which various physical and mental functions occur.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) The field of experience or the body in which the karma of living beings manifests.[11]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Kshetra'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Kshetra encompasses geographical regions marked by mountains, specific countries, and significant places relevant to endurance. It also refers to spaces where knowledge exists, highlighting its multifaceted nature in understanding existence.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) Regions or fields that are delineated by the mountain chains discussed in the text.[12] (2) Place, which becomes significant when assessing endurance and non-endurance concerning substances.[13] (3) Space; the location or environment where the objects of knowledge exist.[14]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Refers to country or region, indicating a specific geographical area of origin.[15]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Kshetra in local and regional sources

History Books

Kshetra encompasses sacred spaces linked to Lord Siva and signifies the 'body' in the term kshetra-jna, emphasizing both spiritual significance as a sacred location and its embodiment in physical existence.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Sacred spaces or temples associated with the different forms of Lord Siva.[16]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Kshetra is a term that can mean the 'body,' as seen in the compound kshetra-jna, which occurs in the Yogabija, and also means a sacred place, according to the text.[17]

Plural form: De Kshetra.