Significance of Kshatriya
Synonyms: Warrior, Noble, Soldier, Protector, Chieftain, Martial class, Noble class, Military caste, Rulers
In Dutch: Kshatriya; In German: Kshatriya; In Finnish: Kshatriya; In Swedish: Kshatriya; In Malay: Kshatriya; In French: Kshatriya; In Spanish: Chatria; In Finnish: 碍拧补迟谤颈测补
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Kshatriya'
Kshatriya in Buddhism represents the warrior class from ancient India, highlighting the contrast between worldly power and spiritual authority, particularly in the context of the Buddha's royal lineage and the honor associated with nobility.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) A warrior caste known for power, identified as one of the two types of families into which Buddhas may be born.[1] (2) A warrior class in ancient India; referenced in relation to the Buddha's royal lineage, underscoring the contrast between worldly power and spiritual authority.[2] (3) The warrior and ruling class in ancient Indian society, associated with kings and great ministers.[3]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) The noble or royal class in India, often associated with honor and privilege.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Kshatriya'
Kshatriya in Hinduism is interpreted as the warrior class responsible for protection, governance, and maintaining order. This caste is associated with martial skills, ethical duties, and historical figures like Rama, exemplifying valor and noble responsibility.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Warrior class depicted in the text, representing the noble fighters in the battle.[5] (2) A warrior class in Indian society, known for their role in warfare and valor.[6] (3) Warrior class in Hindu society, referenced in terms of their involvement and expected sacrifices in the battle.[7] (4) The warrior class in the narrative, emphasizing their duty in battle and the societal roles expected of them.[8] (5) The warrior class to which Yudhishthira belongs and whose duty is to govern and protect the Earth.[9]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) The warrior class of ancient India, indicating societal norms and traditions that influence Yayati's actions and responses to curses.[10] (2) A warrior class; Tara references her marriage to one, indicating the significance of warrior status in society.[11] (3) A warrior class to which Ravana belongs, noted for their strength and valor.[12] (4) A warrior class in ancient India, symbolizing martial strength which is deemed inferior to the power of a sage.[13] (5) A warrior or royal class in ancient Indian society responsible for governance and protection.[14]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) One of the four Hindu castes, traditionally warriors and rulers, tasked with protecting society and upholding justice.[15] (2) A warrior class, as mentioned in the context of performing duty and action for the benefit of society.[16] (3) The warrior class in Hindu society tasked with governance and protection.[17] (4) A warrior class in Hindu society historically characterized by their duty to protect and govern.[18] (5) 'Kshatriya' denotes the warrior caste in Hindu society, traditionally tasked with protection and governance, who have specific duties and responsibilities.[19]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) The warrior class mentioned in relation to acquiring victories through the recitation of Vishnu's glories.[20] (2) Warrior class figures referred to in the context of their duty in battle and the expectation that they uphold their honor.[21] (3) Warrior class people who are targeted during the conflict, representing the martial order in the narrative.[22] (4) The warrior caste represented by Rajas quality, involved in governance and protection.[23] (5) The warrior class in the Vedic society, mentioned in relation to sacrifices and conflicts.[24]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The warrior and ruler class responsible for protection and governance.[25] (2) Warrior class responsible for rule and protection, often engaged in seeking power.[26] (3) A member of the warrior or ruling class responsible for protection and governance of people.[27] (4) The warrior or military caste in ancient Indian society, responsible for protection and governance.[28] (5) The warrior class in Hindu society, bearing the authority to rule and protect.[29]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) A varna (social class) associated with warriors and rulers in ancient Hindu society.[30] (2) A warrior class, whose duty is to protect those in danger, referenced in the context of kings feeling shame for their inability to confront Avikshita.[31] (3) A warrior class in ancient Indian society, of which Marutta identifies himself; he is bound by duty to protect his subjects and punish the wicked.[32]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) A warrior class responsible for protection and governance, referenced in the context of their fear of Rama.[33] (2) The warrior caste mentioned in the Anugita, typically associated with martial duties and governance.[34]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The warrior class in Hindu society, tasked with protection and governance, often involved in conflicts.[35]
From: Nilamata Purana
(1) A warrior class present in Kas'mira, known for their prosperity and martial skills.[36]
From: Sanatsujatiya (English translation)
(1) A term denoting a warrior or ruler class in Vedic society, also addressing Dhritarashtra in the text.[37]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) Warriors and protectors of the earth, originating from the arms of Vishnu, tasked with various duties including making war and protecting subjects.[38]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) A warrior class in Hindu society; refers to the heritage of Bhagiratha and his responsibility to restore his ancestors' honor.[39]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A member of the second highest Indian caste, traditionally associated with warriors and governance.[40] (2) The warrior caste in Hindu society, with a specified age limit for the Savitri initiation rite.[41] (3) The warrior caste in traditional Indian society, often holding significant political and military power.[42] (4) Refers to the warrior caste in Hindu society, historically responsible for protection and governance.[43] (5) The warrior and ruling class in Hindu society, often associated with the role of the sacrificer in rituals.[44]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) A member of the warrior class in ancient Indian society, whose murder has specific penance requirements.[45] (2) A caste known for power, associated with adopting marriage rites that display strength or disregard of conventionalities.[46] (3) The warrior caste in the Hindu varna system, responsible for protection and governance.[47] (4) A class or group within the Hindu social structure, traditionally warriors and rulers.[48]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A warrior caste in Hindu society, which undergoes the Cudakarman in the fifth year.[49] (2) A member of the warrior caste to whom the Trishtubh is recited.[50]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) One of the three varnas, specifically mentioned to be initiated in the eleventh year.[51] (2) A warrior class within the context of the rituals, signified by the presence of a bow.[52]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) A social class in Vedic society associated with warriors and rulers, responsible for protection and governance.[53]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) The warrior caste charged with protecting the people and upholding justice, along with responsibilities such as studying and sacrificing.[54]
From: Gobhila-grihya-sutra
(1) The warrior caste responsible for protection and governance.[55]
From: Gautama Dharmasutra
(1) The warrior caste in Hindu society, whose duties include protection and governance.[56]
From: Apastamba Yajna-paribhasa-sutras
(1) A caste that may marry women from either their own or the Brahmana caste.[57]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) A member of the warrior caste responsible for guarding the Dhruva vessel.[58]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The administrative class that was punished by the Lord for their rebellion against the brahmanas.[59] (2) A caste that arose from the arms of the virat-purusha, representing the warrior class.[60] (3) Warrior caste in the Hindu social structure, traditionally responsible for protection and governance.[61]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A warrior class in Hindu society, which Kamsa claims he is not, indicating his status as a demon.[62] (2) The warriors or ruling class in the society who are the intended targets for killing, as per the context.[63] (3) A class of warriors in ancient Indian society known for their duty in governance, protection, and martial affairs.[64]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) A warrior form of the Supreme Lord often associated with strength and protection.[65]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) the second of the four castes in the varnashrama system; an administrator or warrior.[66]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A warrior caste in Hindu society referenced in the tales, often depicted as part of the ruling elite or heroes in stories.[67] (2) A warrior class to which Naravahanadatta belongs, symbolizing valor and a desire for conquest.[68] (3) Warrior caste that Ashokamala seeks refuge with and is ultimately drawn to in her complex history.[69]
From: Brihat Samhita
(1) The warrior class that will suffer if the rainbow appears red at night.[70] (2) The warrior and ruler caste within the Vedic social structure, with specific guidelines for their dwelling dimensions and locations.[71] (3) Warrior class often mentioned in context with the effects of eclipses, particularly in times of conflict.[72]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) A warrior class individual who seeks to vanquish enemies, thus having a specific interest in the Citra asterism for its linked benefits.[73] (2) One of the varnas (social classes) referred to in the context of following a Brahman and seeking gifts.[74] (3) The warrior class in ancient Hindu society, traditionally responsible for protection and governance.[75]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The warrior class within Hindu society that notably challenged the rigid ritualism associated with the Brahmanas.[76]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) A member of the warrior class, whom Shvetaketu considers to be disrespectful due to his questioning.[77]
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) The warrior caste in the varna system, known for their martial skills and duty to protect and govern society.[78] (2) The warrior caste in the Hindu social framework, also discussed in the context of ethical and social duties within the Dharmasutras.[79]
From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya
(1) Members of the warrior caste who can be appointed by the king to assist in legal matters when Brahmanas are not sufficiently knowledgeable.[80] (2) A member of the warrior caste in Indian society, traditionally responsible for protection, governance, and martial activities.[81]
From: Manasara (English translation)
(1) The warrior and ruler caste within the Hindu caste system, which plays a vital role in societal governance.[82]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) Members of the warrior caste responsible for protecting and serving people, studying medicine to safeguard their health.[83]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) One of the first three castes for which Vaidik initiation occurs, associated with warrior status.[84]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) The warrior class in Hindu society, permitted to perform certain religious rites under specific conditions.[85]
Jain concept of 'Kshatriya'
In Jainism, Kshatriya refers to a warrior class associated with strength and nobility, which monks should avoid for alms due to perceived impurity. Notably, both Mahavira and Buddha belonged to this class, catering their teachings to aristocrats.
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) A warrior class in ancient Indian society to which Mahavira belonged, illustrating his noble heritage.[86] (2) A class of warriors or rulers in Indian society from whom monks and nuns should avoid accepting food or alms due to its perceived impurity.[87] (3) A warrior class in India; both Mahavira and Buddha belonged to this social category and addressed their teachings primarily to aristocrats.[88]
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The wife of Suradeva, who gave birth to their daughter Somashri.[89] (2) A warrior class, often embodying anger and strength, associated with valiant and battle-ready characteristics.[90]
The concept of Kshatriya in local and regional sources
Kshatriya denotes the warrior caste in Hindu society, exemplified by figures like Arjuna, embodying themes of duty, valor, and governance while playing a crucial role in social order, education, and the transmission of ancient traditions.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The Kshatriya had the responsibility of protecting society and relieving social distress, sometimes receiving a small fee, and higher-ranking Kshatriyas had to deplete wealth through periodical offerings.[91] (2) A caste within the Indian social framework, to which both Raju and the narrator identify.[92] (3) The warrior and ruler class responsible for protecting society and maintaining order, subject to various forms of discipline.[93] (4) A caste traditionally associated with warriors and kings, whose societal influence was shifting during the time of Potanna.[94] (5) A warrior caste in Hindu society, exemplified by Arjuna in the Mahabharata.[95]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) The text describes this class as one of the two foremost classes in ancient India, who were leaders of the Buddhistic reformation and supporters of science and liberty.[96] (2) The Kshatriya is mentioned in a text, with the concept of conquering those who think they are separate from the Kshatriya, illustrating a spiritual idea.[97] (3) The Kshatriya is the caste that becomes so if it has the power of the sword, indicating a social group.[98] (4) Those who were trained in a specific way, indicating the warrior class and their code of conduct.[99] (5) This is the second caste, consisting of kings and fighters, and the princess Draupadi belonged to this particular caste in India.[100]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The warrior class that was extirpated by the Lord, reflecting His duty to restore dharma (righteousness).[101] (2) Warrior class who troubled the wish-cow, leading to divine intervention by the Lord.[102]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Kshatriya is a term that refers to the eleventh year from conception for which the vedic initiation should be carried out according to Manavadharmashastra.[103] (2) Kshatriyas are a social class who maintained and transmitted an early textual tradition of Jyotisha in ancient India, and they are the nobility.[104]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This is a class of people who can enter the first three stages of life, according to certain authorities, within the religious framework.[105]