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Significance of Hand gesture

Hand gesture plays a crucial role in both Tibetan Buddhism and Shilpashastra, each defining it within their spiritual and artistic contexts. In Tibetan Buddhism, hand gestures are specific movements during meditation that symbolize deeper meanings and divine connections, as well as common affirmations and denials. In Shilpashastra, hand gestures, or hastamudras, are essential in dance for conveying actions or emotions, as highlighted in the Vishnudharmottarapurana. Both traditions emphasize the significance of hand gestures in expressing deeper meanings.1
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Synonyms: Sign, Motion, Wave, Sign language, Indication, Symbol

In Dutch: Handgebaar; In Finnish: K盲den ele; In Spanish: Gesto de la mano; In German: Handbewegung

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Hand gesture'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, hand gestures symbolize affirmation and denial through shaking, while specific movements during meditation convey profound spiritual meanings and connections to deities, illustrating the importance of physical expression in spiritual practice.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The shaking of the hand and similar gestures that indicate affirmation and denial.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Hand gesture'

Hinduism Books

Hand gestures in Hinduism, particularly hastamudras, are crucial for expressing actions and emotions in classical dance, as emphasized in the Vishnudharmottarapurana, highlighting their significance in conveying meaning and enhancing artistic performance.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) Hand gestures, also known as mudras, are symbolic movements of the hands that convey specific meanings related to caste and emotion.[2]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

The concept of Hand gesture in local and regional sources

History Books

Hand gesture plays a vital role in dance performance by conveying narrative elements. Specific movements of the hands enhance storytelling, allowing dancers to express emotions and themes effectively through their gestures.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Specific movements of the hands that play a crucial role in narrating the story through the dance performance.[3]

Plural form: Hand gestures.