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Significance of Deceitfulness

Deceitfulness is discussed in various contexts, including Jainism, Vaishnavism, Purana, and Science. In Jainism, it is linked to maya, a passion that obstructs ethical conduct. Vaishnavism associates it with dishonesty, illustrated by the actions of a pseudo brahmana. In Purana, it manifests through negative examples like Dushmanta's treatment of Sakuntala. Science identifies deceitfulness as a trait correlated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD). Overall, deceitfulness encompasses both spiritual and psychological dimensions.

Synonyms: Dishonesty, Deception, Duplicity, Trickery, Treachery, Insincerity, Mendacity, Untruthfulness, Guile, Perfidy

In Dutch: Bedrog; In Spanish: ·¡²Ô²µ²¹Ã±´Ç; In Finnish: Petollisuus

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Deceitfulness'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, deceitfulness is seen as dishonesty and misleading behavior, exemplified by the pseudo brahmana's false emotions, Dushmanta's rejection of Sakuntala, and contrasted with Mudgala's sincere devotion to Lord Vishnu.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The dishonesty implied in Dushmanta's initial rejection of Sakuntala and the misunderstanding of her circumstances.[1]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The characteristic of being dishonest or misleading, as exhibited by the pseudo brahmana in his attempts to fake emotions.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Jain concept of 'Deceitfulness'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, deceitfulness, or maya, is viewed as a passionate obstruction to proper conduct, encompassing various subcategories that illustrate its significant impact on ethical behavior and spiritual progression.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) Known as maya, it is a passion that can obstruct conduct and has its own subcategories to define its depth of influence.[3]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Deceitfulness in scientific sources

Science Books

Deceitfulness is identified as a trait significantly correlated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD), suggesting that individuals exhibiting deceitful behavior may often experience or be diagnosed with APD.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) Deceitfulness is a trait that has a significant positive semi-partial correlation with APD, as shown in the analysis.[4]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.