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Significance of Cutting off

Cutting off is a multifaceted concept within various traditions. In Vaishnavism, it denotes violent acts linked to figures like Ravana and Krishna鈥檚 punitive actions. Purana views it as a tactical move in battle to dismantle enemies' resources. Dharmashastra presents it as a severe punishment, including mutilation and even a minor form of death for social violations. Lastly, in Theravada, Cutting off symbolizes the severing of attachments to alleviate suffering, relating both to misconduct and personal liberation.

Synonyms: Isolating

In Dutch: Afsnijden; In Finnish: Katkaiseminen; In Spanish: Cortando; In German: Abschneiden

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Cutting off'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Cutting off" signifies a method to achieve release from suffering by severing attachments and cravings. It also refers to inappropriate actions by a Bhikkhu and actions linked to specific offenses.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) The act of removing or severing something, mentioned in the context of an inappropriate action taken by the Bhikkhu.[1]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) A method of achieving release from suffering by determining to sever attachments and cravings.[2]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara

(1) An action associated with a particular type of offence.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Cutting off'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Cutting off" encompasses various interpretations, including decapitation, severing opponents' resources in battle, minor death punishments, sacrificial practices, as well as metaphorical and literal punishments for social transgressions.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A potential punishment described as a minor form of death that involves severing a limb.[4] (2) A metaphorical and literal form of punishment prescribed for severe infringement of social respect and dignity.[5] (3) Refers to the punishment of mutilation, such as cutting off fingers, as a penalty for violating an unwilling maiden.[6] (4) A practice mentioned as conducive to purification, requiring the use of a cutting instrument to perform the action.[7]

From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra

(1) The process of removing specific portions, known as Avadanas, from the animal during the sacrifice.[8]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The act of decapitation that Ravana took pleasure in, highlighting his violent tendencies.[9]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The act performed by Krishna as a response to Surpanakha's actions, which involved the removal of her ears and nose.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The action performed by warriors to sever or destroy their opponents' weapons or resources during battle.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.