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Significance of Brahmanism

Brahmanism is a significant religious tradition in India rooted in Vedic texts, influencing Hindu temple architecture, rituals, and philosophies. It emphasizes the role of Brahmins and the authority of the Vedas while incorporating beliefs about rebirth and Karma. Brahmanism has evolved over time, presenting a diverse array of practices and beliefs within the broader spectrum of Hinduism. It played a crucial role in shaping ancient Indian religion, facing challenges from Buddhism and contributing to various sects within the Hindu tradition.

Synonyms: Hinduism, Vedic religion, Indian religion

In Swedish: Brahmanism; In Dutch: Brahmanisme; In Malay: Brahmanisme; In French: Brahmanisme; In Finnish: Brahmanismi; In Spanish: Brahmanismo; In German: Brahmanismus

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Brahmanism'

Buddhism Books

Brahmanism in Buddhism encompasses ancient Indian religious traditions based on Vedic texts and represents a system that emerged in India, ultimately playing a role in Buddhism's decline in the region.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Refers to the religious and philosophical traditions rooted in the Vedic texts of ancient India.[1]

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A religious system that arose in India, which eventually contributed to the decline of Buddhism in the region.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Brahmanism'

Hinduism Books

Brahmanism in Hinduism encompasses the Vedas' teachings and reflects a blend of philosophies, establishing rituals, social roles, and beliefs around spirituality and divinity, influencing other traditions, including Shaktism and temple architecture.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The belief system rooted in the Vedas, emphasizing the authority of revealed knowledge and reflective of both monistic and dualistic philosophies.[3] (2) The religious tradition that evolved from the Vedic texts, establishing foundational beliefs about spirituality, rituals, and the nature of divinity.[4] (3) The ancient Indian religious tradition that has influenced all sects of 'Hinduism,' including the doctrines and practices of Shaktism.[5]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) A term referring to the ancient Vedic religion practices and beliefs, which faced challenges from Buddhism during its rise.[6]

From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)

(1) A religious tradition in which early empirical medical knowledge was assimilated and linked to Vedic scriptures.[7]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) A religious tradition originating from the Vedic texts, characterized by ritualistic practices and monasticism, particularly as it relates to cave worship.[8] (2) A religious tradition in India that played a key role in the evolution of Hindu temple architecture and its underlying philosophies.[9]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Vasistha Dharmasutra

(1) An ancient Indian religious tradition and social order emphasizing the role of Brahmins and the importance of the Vedas.[10]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A religious tradition and text that significantly influences the contents of the Garuda Puranam and is portrayed as victorious over Buddhism.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mundaka Upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) An ancient Indian religious and social tradition tied to the Vedic texts, later revived in India during a period of theological development.[12]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) A religious system characterized by adherence to the Vedic texts and rituals, with which the Pancaratra's non-Brahmanic character is contrasted.[13]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

The concept of Brahmanism in local and regional sources

History Books

Brahmanism is an ancient Indian religious tradition that emphasizes the authority of the Vedas, diverse beliefs, and practices, supporting the worship of Shiva and Vishnu, while significantly influencing Hinduism and other sects throughout history.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) An early form of Hinduism characterized by the practices and philosophies developed by priestly classes, facing challenges from reformist movements.[14] (2) A tradition within Indian philosophy that integrates pantheistic thought as a foundational element of belief.[15] (3) A religion closely associated with Indian pantheistic thought where Brahman is considered the ultimate reality encompassing the universe.[16] (4) The sect of Hinduism that dominated early Javanese culture, which later blended with Buddhism.[17] (5) The religious and philosophical system that was openly challenged during Rajaraja's reign, leading to the rise of other sects such as Jainism.[18]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The religious tradition that Swami Vivekananda discussed, focusing on the religious legends that are integral to the daily lives of the Hindus, as shared in his speech.[19]