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Significance of Blis

Blis is a term that encompasses a state of extreme happiness and spiritual joy across various philosophies and traditions. In Jainism, it signifies a joyful experience lasting three crores of sagaras. Tibetan Buddhism sees bliss as a positive experience from meditation, while Vaishnavism relates it to spiritual fulfillment derived from devotion and kirtana. Other traditions, like Vedanta and Mahayana, link bliss to ultimate happiness from enlightenment and unity with the divine. Overall, Blis represents a profound state of joy and contentment rooted in spiritual understanding and connection.1
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Synonyms: Happiness, Joy, Delight, Euphoria, Ecstasy, Contentment, Pleasure, Rapture, Elation, Felicity

In Finnish: Blis; In Swedish: Blis; In Malay: Blis; In French: Blis; In Dutch: Blij; In Spanish: Felicidad; In German: 骋濒眉肠办蝉别濒颈驳办别颈迟

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Blis'

Buddhism Books

Blis in Buddhism encompasses various positive experiences derived from meditation and emotional states, ranging from physical sensations to spiritual enlightenment, ultimately representing the supreme happiness achieved through a well-tamed mind and liberation.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) The joyful state experienced by the mother and child during the pregnancy.[1]

From: The Six Yogas of Naropa

(1) Bliss is a positive experience produced through meditation and ordinary ways, and can be experienced in various centers of the body, such as the Head, Throat, Heart, and Navel Centers.[2]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) A term that describes the state of ultimate happiness resulting from achieving enlightenment and liberation.[3]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A state of happiness or pleasure that the deities sought to experience or offer, which Anuruddha refrained from engaging with.[4]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The happiness derived from a well-tamed mind, as indicated in the teachings contained within the verse.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Blis'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Blis" signifies the supreme happiness of Brahman, intense joy in devotional experiences, and a profound state of contentment attained through unity with the divine, reflecting the ultimate goal of spiritual realization and fulfillment.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Mangala

(1) The state of happiness and spiritual ecstasy that Lord Gaura brings to the demigods and His family.[6] (2) A profound state of happiness and contentment experienced by various characters in the text.[7] (3) The state of profound happiness that Locana dasa experiences upon hearing the Lord's words.[8] (4) The state of joy and spiritual happiness that filled the villages of Nadiya after Lord Gaura's return.[9] (5) An overwhelming feeling of happiness and joy experienced by those who gaze upon Lord Gaura.[10]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The state of deep joy experienced by someone who has accepted the Lord鈥檚 protection.[11] (2) The profound joy and spiritual contentment derived from experiencing divine beauty.[12] (3) A state of extreme happiness experienced by Krishna's sons during the meeting.[13] (4) A profound state of happiness and contentment that overwhelms the Pandavas when they perceive Krishna.[14]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) The state of happiness and joy that is inexhaustibly available through devotion to Matucutan.[15] (2) The intense joy experienced by the Alvar in this specific decad, signifying unique spiritual fulfillment.[16] (3) Refers to the divine pleasure and ecstasy associated with the taste of Krishna's actions.[17]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) Refers to the profound joy and contentment experienced by the speaker upon encountering personal associates.[18] (2) Refers to a state of deep happiness and spiritual fulfillment that the speaker experiences through worship.[19]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The ultimate joy derived from Krishna's love and presence, particularly experienced through His flute music.[20] (2) The ultimate joy and happiness experienced by devotees through engaging in kirtana and hearing hari-katha.[21]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) the state of happiness and joy experienced by the gopis when they saw Krishna.[22] (2) a state of extreme happiness and contentment brought about by spiritual realization.[23]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A state of great joy and happiness experienced during the kirtana.[24]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Bliss is the state that Brahman is declared to be the cause of, as stated within the provided text, implying a state of immense happiness.[25] (2) Bliss is a key term, and it is repeatedly used to describe the highest Self and is associated with the highest Brahman, indicating a connection between bliss and the ultimate reality.[26] (3) A quality scripture uses to explain the true nature of Brahman, valid for all related passages, mentioned for knowledge.[27] (4) This term is used to describe the highest Self and it is the core attribute of the Self, which is the ultimate reality.[28] (5) Bliss is a characteristic or quality of Brahman, and it is mentioned in the scriptural texts that describe the nature of Brahman.[29]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) A state that is not comprehended by the mind and lacks distinctions of happiness forms like joy.[30] (2) A state of supreme happiness or joy, referenced as the ultimate experience in the text.[31] (3) The ultimate experience of joy, tranquility, and contentment referenced in various forms.[32]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A state of profound happiness and contentment which is considered to be an essential quality of the highest Self.[33] (2) The essential nature of the highest self or Brahman, described as supreme happiness, which is the ultimate goal of knowledge and meditation.[34]

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) A state of extreme joy and happiness, often linked with spiritual experiences and enlightenment.[35] (2) A state of profound happiness and peace that results from unity with Brahman.[36]

From: Kaivalya Upanishad

(1) The state of ultimate happiness and fulfillment that arises from the realization of the Absolute Self.[37]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A state of perfect happiness and spiritual fulfillment that one aims to attain through pious actions and observances.[38]

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) A state of profound happiness and contentment that arises from spiritual understanding and realization.[39]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) The state of elation, described as a modification of consciousness regarding acts of sensation.[40]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Jain concept of 'Blis'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Blis signifies a profound state of extreme happiness or spiritual joy, representing the second stage after Pure Bliss, which endures for three crores of sagaras, emphasizing the journey towards ultimate spiritual fulfillment.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The second spoke following Pure Bliss, lasting for three crores of sagaras.[41] (2) A state of extreme happiness or spiritual joy.[42]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Blis in local and regional sources

History Books

Bliss in the text signifies the ultimate state achieved through a progression: practice leads to Yoga, which fosters knowledge, further nurturing love, culminating in the experience of bliss. This highlights the interconnectedness of these concepts in personal growth.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Bliss is an essential component of one's true nature, alongside Knowledge and Existence, representing a state of ultimate happiness and fulfillment.[43] (2) The spiritual state attained through knowledge of the divine, particularly through Christ, and represents the Holy Spirit, unifying the components of the divine, and resulting from the understanding of God.[44] (3) Bliss is an element of the true self, signifying a state of pure joy and contentment that is realized during the process of meditation and self-discovery.[45] (4) Through practice comes Yoga, through Yoga comes knowledge, through knowledge love, and through love bliss.[46]

Plural form: Autuus.