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Significance of Antaratma

Antaratma, as defined across various philosophical traditions, signifies the inner self or soul closely tied to individual consciousness. In Vaishnavism, it is synonymous with paramatma and resides within the heart. Yoga depicts Antaratma as a radiant essence to be connected with through meditation. Shaktism and Shaivism highlight it as the spirit that embodies consciousness and awareness, respectively. Furthermore, Antaratma also encompasses moral guidance in Indian history and is linked to consciousness in Ayurveda, emphasizing its profound significance across different contexts.

Synonyms: Soul, Spirit, Inner self, Essence, Inner being

In Dutch: Antaratma; In German: Antaratma; In Finnish: Antaratma; In Spanish: Antaratma

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Antaratma'

Hinduism Books

Antaratma in Hinduism represents the inner self or soul, emphasizing meditation and unity with the divine, guiding practitioners toward enlightenment and liberation. It embodies consciousness, connecting individual and universal existence through introspection.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The inner self or soul, depicted as shining like a flame above Itara-Linga.[1] (2) Refers to the inner self or soul, which is emphasized as being the same as Hamsah, promoting the idea of unity in essence.[2] (3) An inner self or essence described in relation to the state of being within the pericarp of the Sahasrara.[3] (4) The inner self or true essence believed to dwell within and guide the individual towards liberation.[4] (5) The inner spirit or the true self that resides within, to which practitioners aim to connect through meditation and concentration.[5]

From: Paduka-panchaka (the five-fold footstool)

(1) Refers to the inner self or the higher aspect of consciousness distinct from the individual spirit.[6] (2) The inner self or soul that is encouraged to meditate on the Lotus of a thousand petals, highlighting the relationship between the seeker and the Guru.[7] (3) Referring to the inner self or consciousness, it is meditated upon in the region of the Lotus during practice.[8]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to the inner self or soul that is associated with individual consciousness, synonymous with paramatma in context.[9] (2) Within the heart; refers to the inner self or soul within an individual.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The inner self or spirit in man, related to the fundamental nature of consciousness.[11]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

The concept of Antaratma in local and regional sources

History Books

Antaratma is the inner conscience that directs individuals toward righteousness and Dharma, especially during moral dilemmas, serving as a guiding force in navigating ethical challenges and maintaining moral integrity in decision-making.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The inner conscience that guides individuals toward righteousness and Dharma in times of moral dilemma.[12]