Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön | 2001 | 941,039 words
This page describes “impure morality (sasravashila)� as written by Nagarjuna in his Maha-prajnaparamita-sastra (lit. “the treatise on the great virtue of wisdom�) in the 2nd century. This book, written in five volumes, represents an encyclopedia on Buddhism as well as a commentary on the Pancavimsatisahasrika Prajnaparamita.
IV.4. Impure morality (²õÄå²õ°ù²¹±¹²¹Å›Ä«±ô²¹)
Question. â€� We accept that pure morality (²¹²ÔÄå²õ°ù²¹±¹²¹Å›Ä«±ô²¹) must be praised by the sages; but why praise impure morality (²õÄå²õ°ù²¹±¹²¹Å›Ä«±ô²¹)?
Answer. â€� Impure morality is similar to pure morality and, in harmony with it, implements causes and conditions [for salvation]. This is why the sages praise it jointly. Suppose that, in a band of brigands, someone rebels and comes to confide in me. Brigand though he was, now he is coming to me and I must welcome him. I am able to use him to destroy the thieves. Why should one not remember that these thieves that are the negative emotions (°ì±ô±ðÅ›²¹) are in the ramparts of the threefold world (³Ù°ù²¹¾±»å³óÄå³Ù³Ü°ì²¹²Ô²¹²µ²¹°ù²¹)?
These roots of good (°ì³ÜÅ›²¹±ô²¹³¾Å«±ô²¹) constituting impure morality (²õÄå²õ°ù²¹±¹²¹Å›Ä«±ô²¹) that are called heat (³Üá¹£m²¹²µ²¹³Ù²¹), summits (³¾Å«°ù»å³ó²¹²Ô), patience (°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±) and supreme worldly dharmas (±ô²¹³Ü°ì¾±°ìÄå²µ°ù²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹) are indeed superior to other [good]-impure (°ì³ÜÅ›²¹±ô²¹²õÄå²õ°ù²¹±¹²¹) dharmas. This is why the yogin uses them: it is thanks to them that he can destroy the brigands that are the disturbing emotions (°ì±ô±ðÅ›²¹) and that he can obtain the precious pure dharma (²¹²ÔÄå²õ°ù±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹) that is the duḥkhe dharmajñÄna°ìá¹£Än³Ù¾±. That is why [this impure morality] is praised by the sages.
This is the recollection of morality (śī±ôÄå²Ô³Ü²õ³¾á¹›t¾±).