Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön | 2001 | 941,039 words
This page describes “legend of the buddha lokeshvararaja and the bhikshu dharmakara� as written by Nagarjuna in his Maha-prajnaparamita-sastra (lit. “the treatise on the great virtue of wisdom�) in the 2nd century. This book, written in five volumes, represents an encyclopedia on Buddhism as well as a commentary on the Pancavimsatisahasrika Prajnaparamita.
Appendix 6 - The Legend of the Buddha ǰśᲹ and the ṣu ٳ첹
Note: this appendix is extracted from Chapter XV part 10.9:
“Although the Buddha ǰśᲹ guided the ṣu ٳ첹 in the ten directions to contemplate the pure universes, the qualities (ṇa) and the power (bala) of this ṣu were too weak and he was unable to see the supremely pure universes�.
See Mppś, k. 50, p. 418a–b:
“The Buddha Che tseu tsai wang (ǰśᲹ) led the ṣu Fa tsi (ٳ첹) in the ten directions and showed him the pure universes.�
This ṣu is none other than the future Buddha whose births are told in the Sukhāvatīvyūha (ed. M. Müller and B. Nanjio in Anecdota Oxoniensis, vol. I, part II, Oxford, 1883; tr. M. Müller, Buddhist ѲԲ ūٰ, SBE, vol. 49, part II) and its six Chinese translations (T 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 310[5]).
The Hôbôgirin, Amida, p. 26, summarizes this work as follows:
At the time of the Buddha ǰś, the 53rd Buddha after ī貹ṃk, a king had the thought of enlightenment from having heard the sermons of this Buddha. He abandoned his throne and became a monk under the name of ٳ첹. Upon the prayer of this monk, the Buddha ǰśᲹ showed him the good and the evil of gods and men and the merits and demerits of the different realms of the 210 million Buddha realms which he showed him.
The monk spent five kalpas reflecting in order make a choice and to acquire the pure practices with which one can adorn a Buddha realm; then he went again to the same Buddha and pronounced the 48 vows, the main one of which is the 18th, formulated by T 360 as follows:
“Supposing that I succeed in becoming Buddha, if beings of the ten directions, believing in me and loving me wholeheartedly, make the wish to be reborn in my realm to the extent of ten thoughts, if they are not reborn there, may I not receive supreme perfect enlightenment, except only for those guilty of the five sins of immediate retribution and slander against the holy Dharma.�
In the Sanskrit text, this vow is the 19th and is formulated in v. 8, no. 10 as follows: Sa can me bhagavān bodhiprāptasyāprameyāsaṃkhyeyeṣu buddhakṣetreṣu � samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddheyam. Then he accumulated the practices so that his vows were realized and he became the perfect Buddha Amitāyus in his western paradise where he he has already reigned for ten kalpas.