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Ayurvedic management of Siragatavata with Dusta Vrana.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: An ayurvedic approach in the management of Siragatavata complicated with Dusta Vrana
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Sarvesh Kumar Singh, Kshipra Rajoria, Sanjeev Sharma


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: An ayurvedic approach in the management of Siragatavata complicated with Dusta Vrana

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2019.10.006

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic management of Siragatavata with Dusta Vrana.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In medical and research contexts, a table is a structured format for presenting data clearly. In this case study, it provides a comprehensive overview of the timeline of interventions and clinical findings related to medium vessel vasculitis, enabling readers to quickly understand the chronology and outcomes of treatment.

2) Disease:
This term refers to a pathological condition affecting the body. In the context of the case study, the disease in question is medium vessel vasculitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels. Understanding this disease is crucial for grasping the treatment approaches discussed.

3) Basti:
Basti refers to an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving the administration of medicated oils or decoctions through the rectum. In this study, different types of basti treatments were used to manage symptoms of vata dosha disturbances, aiding in detoxification and restoring balance within the body.

4) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of air and space. It is associated with movement and physiological functions like circulation and elimination. An imbalance in vata is implicated in numerous health conditions, including the medium vessel vasculitis discussed in this study.

5) Vrana:
Vrana translates to 'wound' in Ayurveda and encompasses both acute and chronic injuries. In the case study, the patient's skin ulcers were diagnosed as ‘Dusta Vrana�, indicating infected or non-healing wounds that required specific therapeutic approaches in Ayurvedic management.

6) Pain:
Pain is a crucial symptom that often accompanies many medical conditions, including vasculitis. In this case study, the patient experienced significant body pain, which was a primary complaint that was addressed through various treatment modalities, including Ayurvedic therapies aimed at alleviating discomfort.

7) Medium:
In the context of the study, 'medium' refers to medium-sized blood vessels affected by vasculitis. This classification is essential for understanding the type of vasculitis the patient suffered from, which influences treatment decisions and expected outcomes.

8) Karma (Karman):
Karma refers to actions or treatment methodologies in Ayurveda. In this study, various karmas (therapeutic procedures) were employed, such as Virechan Karma and Snehana, to restore balance to the patient's body and mitigate the effects of her condition.

9) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to clarified butter or ghee used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is often infused with medicinal herbs and is used for its nourishing and healing properties. In this study, Mahatiktaka Ghrita was used in treatment protocols to enhance the effectiveness of therapies.

10) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means 'disease' in Sanskrit. The term is used broadly in Ayurvedic texts to describe ailments and their pathophysiology. In the context of this study, identifying the vyadhi (medium vessel vasculitis) helps frame the treatment approaches using Ayurvedic principles.

11) Ulcer:
An ulcer is an open sore on the skin or mucous membranes. In this case study, the patient presented with ulceration on the lower limbs, which was indicative of the chronic inflammatory processes associated with her diagnosis of medium vessel vasculitis.

12) Dushtavrana (Dustavrana, Dusta-vrana, Dushta-vrana):
Dusta-vrana refers to infected or non-healing wounds in Ayurveda. The patient's condition involved this classification, indicating the nature of her skin lesions, which necessitated specific treatment regimens aimed at healing and regeneration.

13) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vata-vyadhi is a term for diseases caused by vata dosha imbalance. In the context of the patient's diagnosis of medium vessel vasculitis, understanding vata-vyadhi is key to selecting appropriate Ayurvedic interventions to restore equilibrium.

14) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation comprising three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. It is known for its antioxidant and healing properties and was used in the case study to promote gut health and support the healing of ulcerative lesions.

15) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of classical Ayurvedic texts containing treaties on medicine, surgery, and pharmacy. In this document, references to foundational texts such as Charaka Samhita may indicate the principles guiding treatment methodologies applied in the case.

16) Dushta (Dusta):
Dusta translates as 'corrupted' or 'infected' in Sanskrit. The designation of the patient's ulcers as Dusta highlights the nature of the lesions and dictates specific therapeutic approaches necessary for healing and management in Ayurvedic practice.

17) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a detailed investigation and analysis conducted to understand a particular phenomenon—in this case, the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for medium vessel vasculitis. It aims to contribute to knowledge and clinical practices in the field.

18) Suffering:
Suffering refers to the physical and emotional distress experienced by patients with chronic diseases like vasculitis. Acknowledging the patient's suffering is crucial for tailoring compassionate and effective Ayurvedic treatments that address not only symptoms but also overall quality of life.

19) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of natural healing that originated in India. It emphasizes balancing the body’s energies and offers holistic treatment approaches, which were applied in the case study to manage the patient's medium vessel vasculitis effectively.

20) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to an Ayurvedic formulation, commonly herbal decoctions prepared for therapeutic use. The incorporation of Jwarhar Kashaya in the treatment signifies the importance of traditional remedies to aid in the healing of the patient's symptoms.

21) Taila (Thaila):
Taila translates to 'oil' in Ayurveda, often utilized for its therapeutic and nourishing properties in treatments. Different types of taila were used in the study to support the patient's healing process through both internal and external application.

22) Blood:
Blood is vital to understanding the physiological implications of conditions like vasculitis. In the study, the patient's complaints and diagnoses involve blood vessel inflammation, making knowledge of blood dynamics essential for treatment and recovery.

23) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a prominent city in India known for its cultural and historical significance, including in the context of Ayurveda. The mention of Varanasi may relate to its historical connection with Ayurvedic practitioners and knowledge dissemination.

24) Activity:
Activity refers to the clinical manifestations and severity of the disease. The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) used in the study measures disease activity and helps gauge the effectiveness of treatment interventions over time.

25) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, dosha represents the three fundamental bodily energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The concept of dosha is central to diagnosis and treatment, guiding the selection of herbs and therapies tailored to reestablish balance in the patient.

26) Loha:
Loha refers to 'metal' or 'iron.' In Ayurvedic practice, metals can be used in medicines for their therapeutic benefits. Shilajatwadi Loha, highlighted in the study, indicates a focus on using mineral-based formulations for healing purposes.

27) Line:
Line, in a medical context, refers to a particular approach or method of treatment. The case study illustrates specific lines of therapy employed in the management of medium vessel vasculitis, employing Ayurvedic principles for effective healing.

28) Niruhabasti (Niruha-basti):
Niruha-basti is a type of therapeutic enema using medicinal decoctions, aimed at cleansing and nourishing the body. Its use in the case study emphasizes its importance in Ayurvedic treatments targeted toward restoring balance and alleviating symptoms.

29) Prakshalana (Praksalana):
Prakshalana, meaning 'cleansing,' refers to the process of purifying the body through specific therapeutic techniques. In this case study, Vrana Prakshalana represents a method employed to manage the patient's infected wounds.

30) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari, known for its health benefits, particularly for women's health, is an important herb in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in the patient's treatment plan indicates an effort to nourish and strengthen the body during the healing process.

31) Guggulu:
Guggulu refers to a resin commonly used in Ayurvedic treatments due to its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. In the study, the administration of Kaishor Guggulu suggests a focus on alleviating blood and skin-related disorders.

32) Vidanga (Vidamga):
Vidanga is an herb known for its antimicrobial and digestive properties. Its inclusion in the Ayurvedic treatment highlighted in the study reflects efforts to enhance the patient’s overall health through gut and immune system support.

33) Svedana:
Svedana refers to a therapeutic procedure involving sweating, often used to detoxify the body and promote circulation. The use of svedana in the study signifies its importance in managing conditions related to vata dosha disturbances.

34) Niruha:
Niruha refers specifically to therapeutic enemas with medicinal decoctions. The application of Niruha-basti in the treatment protocol indicates a strategic approach to cleanse and soothe the affected systems in the patient's body.

35) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, rich in traditions and holistic healing practices that form the foundation for treatments discussed in the case study. The cultural and historical context of India's Ayurvedic heritage plays a pivotal role in the therapies used.

36) Bala:
Bala refers to strength or vitality in Ayurveda. In the context of the study, the treatments utilized, including Bala Taila, suggest an approach aimed at replenishing the patient's energy and supporting overall health recovery.

37) Sira (Shira):
Sira means 'veins' or 'blood vessels' in Ayurvedic context. Discussions in the case study regarding medium vessel vasculitis derive directly from understanding sira functions and issues affecting these critical components of anatomy.

38) Drug:
Drug refers to substances used for medicinal purposes. In this case study, Ayurvedic drugs are highlighted, illustrating their significance in treating the patient's vasculitis and related symptoms under traditional healing practices.

39) New Delhi:
New Delhi is mentioned as the location of AIIMS, where the patient was previously diagnosed. Its significance lies in its role as a center for advanced medical care and diagnosis in India.

40) Mahatiktakaghrita (Mahatiktakaghrta, Mahatiktaka-ghrita):
Mahatiktaka-ghrita is a medicinal ghee used for its healing and detoxifying properties. In this study, it signifies a key component in the treatment plan, aimed at managing vata-related disorders effectively.

41) Balataila (Bala-taila):
Bala-taila, or oil derived from the Bala herb, is used for its nourishing and strengthening properties. Its application in the case study underscores the strategic use of specific oils in Ayurveda for healing and recovery.

42) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana represents a category of Ayurvedic treatments focused on rejuvenation and longevity. The mention of Rasayana in the context of the study emphasizes the intention to restore health and vitality in the patient following her chronic illness.

43) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesa was a renowned ancient Ayurvedic physician, credited with a significant text on Ayurveda. References to Agnivesa highlight the study's foundation in traditional Ayurvedic wisdom, illustrating the importance of ancient texts in guiding treatment strategies.

44) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language in which many Ayurvedic texts and medical literature are written. Its mention in the study signifies the traditional roots of Ayurvedic practices and the language of classical medical texts.

45) Snehana:
Snehana refers to the process of oleation in Ayurveda, which involves the application of oils for therapeutic effect. This treatment is essential in managing diseases where vata dosha is vitiated, helping to nourish and soothe the body.

46) Caraka:
Caraka is one of the foundational figures of Ayurveda, significant for his contributions to Ayurvedic texts like the Caraka Samhita. His methods and teachings substantially influence treatment approaches in the study.

47) Indian:
This term reflects the geographical and cultural context of Ayurveda, particularly its origins and development in India. Understanding Indian heritage is essential to comprehend the practices and principles underpinning Ayurvedic medicine used in the study.

48) Delhi:
Delhi signifies a metropolitan center in India known for its healthcare facilities and educational institutions. It plays a pivotal role in the case study by being associated with the AIIMS, where aspects of the patient's diagnosis and treatment were conducted.

49) Pulse:
Pulse refers to a treatment method in Ayurveda often involving timed doses of medication. The use of pulse treatment in the study highlights a tailored approach to managing symptoms and promoting healing over time.

50) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses practices aimed at physical, mental, and spiritual health. In the context of Ayurveda, the integration of yoga may be implied as an adjunct therapy to support the patient's well-being in addition to medicinal treatments.

51) Erandamuladi:
Erandamuladi refers to a specific formulation used in Ayurvedic practices, particularly in enemas aimed at managing vata-related disorders. Its inclusion in the study underscores its relevance in treating the patient's condition effectively.

52) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a key pathological process associated with various diseases, including vasculitis. The study discusses inflammation in relation to skin lesions and the overall impact on the patient's health, indicating the need for targeted treatments.

53) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha refers to the imbalanced state of vata that can lead to various health issues. The focus on vata-dosha throughout the study indicates its central role in the patient's condition and the subsequent Ayurvedic treatment protocols.

54) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is a traditional Ayurvedic massage technique involving the application of warm oil to the body. Its role in the study emphasizes the therapeutic benefits of this practice for enhancing blood circulation and facilitating healing.

55) Trivrita (Trivrta):
Trivrita refers to a specific herbal formulation used in Ayurveda. The mention of Trivrita in the context of Virechana Karma indicates its significance as a purgative agent to detoxify and balance the body's systems.

56) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to a disturbed or imbalanced state of doshas in Ayurveda, leading to disease. The classification of the patient’s condition as vitiated highlights the import of restoring balance through specific therapeutic measures discussed in the study.

57) Powder:
Powder refers to finely ground medicinal herbs used in Ayurvedic formulations. The text references different powders, indicating their role in the treatment protocols and their utility in healing the patient's condition.

58) Rules:
Rules in a medical context refer to established protocols or guidelines for treatment. The case study adheres to Ayurvedic rules for managing different conditions, including those related to medium vessel vasculitis.

59) Roga:
Roga translates to 'disease' in Sanskrit, essential in Ayurvedic diagnostics and treatment. Understanding the roga specifics, like medium vessel vasculitis, is vital for determining the correct treatment approach discussed in the study.

60) Salt (Salty):
Salt, particularly in Ayurvedic practices, is crucial for various therapeutic purposes. The inclusion of salt in treatments, such as in Niruha Bastis, indicates its importance in balancing bodily functions and promoting healing.

61) Rock salt:
Rock salt is often used in Ayurvedic cooking and treatments due to its mineral content. Its application underscores its role in enhancing digestive health and supporting overall wellness in Ayurvedic practice.

62) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Susruta-samhita is one of the ancient texts of Ayurveda focusing primarily on surgery. Mentioning this text highlights the classical foundations backing the treatment methodologies used in managing the patient’s condition.

63) Anuvasanabasti (Anuvasana-basti):
Anuvasana-basti refers to oil-based enemas used in Ayurvedic treatments. Its employment in the study reflects the specific therapeutic techniques designed to address the patient's condition effectively, aiming to restore balance and promote healing.

64) Caraka-samhita:
Caraka-samhita is a comprehensive Ayurvedic text authored by Charaka that addresses various aspects of medicine, including diagnosis and therapy. Its principles guide the treatment methods mentioned in the study, connecting classical wisdom to modern clinical practice.

65) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic signifies medicinal agents used to treat bacterial infections. The mention of antibiotics underscores the integrative approach taken in the study, juxtaposing conventional and Ayurvedic treatment options to address the patient's infections.

66) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease. The patient's history of tuberculosis highlights the interconnectedness of various health issues and its potential impact on her overall health and approach to treatment within Ayurvedic practices.

67) Purification:
Purification is a fundamental concept in Ayurveda focused on removing toxins from the body. The emphasis on purification through methods like Prakshalana and Panchakarma reflects the aim of restoring health and balance in the patient's systems.

68) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta denotes a dual dosha imbalance. Its mention in the study suggests a complex interaction of these energies affecting the patient’s health, requiring a nuanced approach to treatment that addresses both doshas.

69) Anuvasana:
Anuvasana refers specifically to oily enemas administered for nourishing the body and alleviating vata disorders. Its role in the treatment presented in the study emphasizes the targeted and holistic nature of Ayurvedic practices.

70) Asthapana:
Asthapana is a type of therapeutic enema using decoctions. Its use in the study showcases a key Ayurvedic therapy aimed at cleansing and revitalizing the body, emphasizing the importance of addressing imbalances in doshas.

71) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to Ayurvedic texts that compile medicinal plants and their properties. Mentioning Nighantu underscores the herbal basis of treatments used in the case, revealing their significance in therapeutic protocols.

72) Tilvaka:
Tilvaka refers to a type of ghrita used in Ayurvedic practices. Its mention in the treatment indicates a focus on using high-quality, herb-infused oils to enhance healing and support the patient’s recovery process.

73) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning is a sensation commonly associated with inflammation and irritation. The patient’s experience of burning sensations, particularly in cold weather, illustrates the impact of her vasculitis and the importance of symptom management.

74) Yantra (Yamtra):
Yantra refers to the instruments used for administering treatments in Ayurveda, including enemas. In this context, it highlights the important role of tools in effectively delivering therapeutic interventions to patients.

75) Sthana:
Sthana means 'site' or 'location.' The term is significant in Ayurvedic diagnostics to identify where imbalances manifest in the body, guiding treatment strategies aimed at specific areas influenced by vata disorders.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 158]

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