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"Amalakyavaleha for Managing Pandu Roga in Iron Deficiency Anemia"

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Effect of Amalakyavaleha in the Management of Pandu Roga w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

Bimal Shah
PG Scholar, Department of Kaumarbhritya, R.G.G.P.G. Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola, HP, India.
Rakesh Sharma
Professor and Head, PG Department of Kaumarbhritya, RGGPG Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Paprola, HP, India.


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Effect of Amalakyavaleha in the Management of Pandu Roga w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children

Year: 2024 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v11i3.1596

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia, is a significant health concern in children, characterized by a shortage of red blood cells or hemoglobin. In Ayurveda, this condition correlates with "Pandu Roga," which describes symptoms such as pallor and other specific signs. The study explores the efficacy of "Amalakayavaleha," a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, in treating anemia, alongside dietary interventions classified as "Pathya Palan." The research highlights the holistic approach of Ayurveda in managing this prevalent issue among children, particularly in rural India, where the nutritional deficiency is widespread.

Effectiveness of Amalakayavaleha

The study demonstrates that "Amalakayavaleha" is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and alleviating symptoms of anemia in children. The case study involved a 12-year-old girl diagnosed with anemia and treated over a month, showcasing an increase in hemoglobin from 8.6 gm% to 10.2 gm%. This formulation, rich in iron and containing various beneficial herbs, not only enhances digestion and nutrient absorption but also fortifies the overall health and immunity of the patient. Ingredients like Amlaki and Pippali contribute to effective nutrient utilization, critical in treating anemia.

Importance of Pathya Palan

The concept of "Pathya Palan," which entails dietary adjustments alongside herbal treatments, underlines the Ayurvedic perspective of holistic health. The diet provided during the study included iron-rich foods such as pomegranate juice, leafy greens, and other wholesome options designed to support the treatment of anemia. This approach complements the medicinal effects of "Amalakayavaleha," enhancing the overall efficacy of the treatment by promoting better nutritional intake and absorption. The study emphasizes that dietary management is crucial for successful anemia treatment in children.

Conclusion

The findings of this study reveal that "Amalakayavaleha," combined with "Pathya Palan," yields significant improvements in managing iron deficiency anemia in children, resulting in a reduction of symptoms and an increase in hemoglobin levels. With a reported 90% relief from symptoms and no adverse effects noted during the treatment, the study concludes that the formulation is a safe and effective option for addressing anemia in pediatric cases. The results advocate for the integration of Ayurvedic approaches into conventional treatment methods for better health outcomes in children suffering from nutritional deficiencies.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the relationship between Amalakayavaleha and Pandu Roga?

Amalakayavaleha is an Ayurvedic formulation that is effective in managing Pandu Roga, which is correlated with anemia. In the study, it showed significant improvement in hemoglobin levels and accompanying symptoms such as weakness and pallor.

How was the effectiveness of Amalakayavaleha measured in the study?

The effectiveness was assessed by evaluating patients' symptoms before and after treatment, along with laboratory investigations. A notable improvement in hemoglobin levels from 8.6 gm% to 10.2 gm% was recorded after one month of treatment.

What dietary modifications were included in the treatment plan?

The treatment plan included a diet rich in iron sources, such as pomegranate juice, green leafy vegetables, and dal. This dietary approach, combined with Amalakayavaleha, aimed to enhance nutritional intake and overall health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for �"Amalakyavaleha for Managing Pandu Roga in Iron Deficiency Anemia"�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
In Ayurvedic medicine, 'Pandu' refers to a condition characterized by paleness of the skin, resembling anemia. This term signifies the pallor that is often observed in various disease conditions due to a deficiency in 'Rakta Dhatu' or blood tissue.

2) Panduroga (Pandu-roga, Pamduroga):
Panduroga is another term for anemia in Ayurveda, characterized by the symptoms spelled out in the condition known as 'Pandu'. It refers to the pale appearance and other systemic symptoms arising from a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin.

3) Roga:
'Roga' is a term in Ayurveda, signifying disease or illness. It indicates any pathological condition that disturbs equilibrium in the body. The suffix 'rogi' is used to denote a person suffering from an ailment.

4) Disease:
In the context of the text, 'disease' refers to pathological conditions like anemia where the body’s normal functioning is impaired. Ayurveda addresses various diseases through holistic treatment including dietary guidelines and herbal remedies.

5) Pathya:
In Ayurvedic practice, 'Pathya' refers to a dietary regimen prescribed to a patient as part of the treatment plan. It emphasizes the consumption of certain foods and avoidance of others to help manage and alleviate disease symptoms.

6) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the human body, crucial for transporting oxygen and nutrients. In the context of the study, anemia or 'Pandu Roga' involves a deficiency in blood components such as hemoglobin or red blood cells.

7) Drug:
In the context of Ayurveda, 'drug' refers to herbal formulations used for therapeutic purposes. For instance, 'Amalakyavaleha' is a compound formulation recommended for treating anemia or 'Pandu Roga'.

8) Daurbalya:
'Daurbalya' is an Ayurvedic term referring to generalized weakness or debility. It is a common symptom in conditions like anemia, where lack of sufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin leads to reduced physical strength.

9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of Indian medicine that utilizes holistic and natural approaches for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Anemia, described as 'Pandu Roga' in Ayurveda, is treated with herbal formulations like 'Amalakyavaleha' and dietary guidelines.

10) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to classical texts in Ayurveda composed by ancient scholars like Charak and Sushruta. These texts provide detailed descriptions of diseases, their pathogenesis, and treatments, including 'Pandu Roga'.

11) Panduta:
'Panduta' is an Ayurvedic term denoting paleness or discoloration, commonly observed in anemia or 'Pandu Roga'. This symptom signifies a deficiency in blood tissue or 'Rakta Dhatu' and can manifest on the skin, nails, eyes, etc.

12) Sthana:
'Sthana' in Ayurvedic texts refers to a section or chapter within the classical treatises like Charak Samhita, which systematically outlines diseases, their diagnostics, and treatment protocols.

13) Bhrama:
'Bhrama' is an Ayurvedic term for dizziness or giddiness, often experienced by children suffering from anemia or 'Pandu Roga'. This symptom can stem from decreased oxygen delivery to the brain due to low hemoglobin levels.

14) Family:
In the context of the provided text, 'family' refers to the patient's family history. Details about the patient's family are assessed to evaluate whether there are genetic or environmental factors that might contribute to the condition.

15) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is the surname of one of the authors of the study, Dr. Rakesh Sharma, who is the Professor and Head of the PG Department of Kaumarbhritya at the Rajiv Gandhi Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Paprola, HP, India.

16) Aruci:
'Aruchi' is an Ayurvedic term for anorexia or loss of appetite, a symptom often associated with anemia or 'Pandu Roga'. It indicates a weakened digestive system and is commonly observed in patients with nutritional deficiencies.

17) Sah:
Shah is the surname of Bimal Shah, one of the authors of the study. He is a Post-Graduate Scholar involved in the research on the effectiveness of 'Amalakyavaleha' in treating 'Pandu Roga' or iron deficiency anemia in children.

18) Food:
'Food' refers to nutritional intake that significantly impacts health conditions like anemia. In Ayurveda, dietary recommendations or 'Pathya' are crucial for managing diseases, with specific foods preferred to improve nutrient absorption and health status.

19) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate juice is recommended as part of the diet for treating iron deficiency anemia (Pandu Roga) in the study. Pomegranate is rich in iron and other nutrients that improve hemoglobin levels and overall health.

20) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pittadosha in Ayurveda refers to one of the three fundamental bodily energies and is responsible for metabolism. Imbalances in Pitta can lead to conditions like anemia or Pandu Roga. Herbal formulations like 'Amalakyavaleha' are used to restore balance.

21) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
'Krimighna' are Ayurveda's antiparasitic herbs known for their ability to eliminate internal parasites. Useful in conditions with underlying infections or parasitic invasions that may exacerbate symptoms of conditions like anemia or Pandu Roga.

22) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasayana' refers to rejuvenative and anti-aging therapies. 'Amalaki,' a primary component of 'Amalakyavleha,' is noted for its Rasayana properties, which help improve general health and immunity, crucial for recovering from Pandu Roga.

23) Medicine:
Medicine in the context of Ayurveda includes herbal formulations like 'Amalakyavaleha' used for managing specific conditions like Pandu Roga (anemia). These formulations are considered to balance bodily doshas and improve overall health.

24) Amalaki:
'Amalaki,' or Indian Gooseberry, is a key ingredient in 'Amalakyavaleha'. It is renowned in Ayurveda for its Rasayana (rejuvenative) properties and is rich in Vitamin C, helping iron absorption and improving symptoms of anemia or Panduroga.

25) Draksha (Draksa):
'Draksha,' or grapes, are used in 'Amalakyavaleha' for their Snigdha (unctuous) property. This helps alleviate Vata dosha and is beneficial for maintaining good health, particularly in treating anemic conditions like Pandu Roga.

26) Pippali (Pippalin):
'Pippali' or long pepper is included in 'Amalakyavaleha' for its bioavailability-enhancing properties. This means it helps in better absorption of nutrients and other medicinal herbs, making it effective in treating conditions like Pandu Roga.

27) Kangra:
Kangra is the district in Himachal Pradesh, India, where the Rajiv Gandhi Ayurvedic College and Hospital is located. This facility conducted the study on 'Amalakyavaleha' in the treatment of Pandu Roga or iron deficiency anemia in children.

28) Madhu:
'Madhu,' or honey, is used in Ayurvedic formulations like 'Amalakyavaleha' for its Yogavahi (catalyst) and Tridosha-shamaka (balancing all three doshas) properties. It enhances the therapeutic efficacy of the herbs used in treating Pandu Roga.

29) Diet:
'Diet' refers to the specific nutritional guidelines (Pathya) recommended for managing Pandu Roga. This includes foods rich in iron and other nutrients to improve hemoglobin levels and overall health.

30) Milk:
Milk is included in the Pathya (diet chart) for managing Pandu Roga in Ayurveda. It is consumed with 'Amalakyavaleha' to enhance nutrient absorption and provide additional nourishment to improve the patient’s health.

31) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
The 'Sushruta Samhita' is one of the classical Ayurvedic texts. It provides detailed descriptions of diseases, their causative factors, and treatments, including the management of 'Pandu Roga' or anemia.

32) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
'Rakta Dhatu' is an Ayurvedic term for blood tissue. Deficiency in 'Rakta Dhatu', such as in hemoglobin or red blood cells, leads to conditions like anemia or 'Pandu Roga'. Treatment aims to restore balance and improve 'Rakta Dhatu'.

33) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
'Jatharagni' is the digestive fire in Ayurveda. Herbs like those in 'Amalakyavaleha' work on enhancing 'Jatharagni' to improve digestion and nutrient absorption, crucial for managing anemia or 'Pandu Roga'.

34) Discussion:
The discussion section in the study emphasizes the therapeutic efficacy of 'Amalakyavaleha' in treating 'Pandu Roga'. It explains how the formulation balances bodily doshas and improves symptoms like weakness and pallor observed in anemia.

35) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha is one of the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda. Imbalance in Vata can contribute to various diseases, including anemia. Ingredients in 'Amalakyavaleha' help rectify this imbalance and improve symptoms associated with 'Pandu Roga'.

36) Tiktarasa:
'Tiktarasa' or bitter taste is a property of many ingredients in 'Amalakyavaleha'. It is known to enhance 'Agnideepana' (digestive fire), which is critical in treating 'Pandu Roga' by improving digestions and eliminating metabolic wastes.

37) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Balancing these doshas is crucial for health. 'Amalakyavaleha' contains herbs with 'Tridoshhara' properties, making it effective in treating 'Tridoshajvyadhi Pandu'.

38) Sandhana (Samdhana):
[see source text or glossary: Sandhana]

39) Sharkara (Sarkara):
[see source text or glossary: Sharkara]

40) Amadosha (Amadosa, Ama-dosha):
'Amadosha' refers to improperly digested food that becomes toxic. Ayurvedic remedies like 'Amalakyavaleha' work by enhancing digestive fire and reducing 'Amadosha', thereby alleviating conditions like 'Pandu Roga'.

41) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
'Katurasa' or pungent taste is a property found in many of the ingredients in 'Amalakyavaleha'. This aids in 'AgnideepanaKarma' (enhancing digestive fire), essential for improving digestion and nutrient absorption in 'Pandu Roga'.

42) Yogavahin (Yogavahi, Yoga-vahi, Yoga-vahin):
'Yogavahi' refers to a substance that acts as a catalyst, enhancing the benefits of other medicines or herbs. 'Madhu' (honey) in 'Amalakyavaleha' exhibits Yogavahi properties, making the formulation more effective in treating 'Pandu Roga'.

43) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura]

44) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]

45) Samaka (Shamaka):
[see source text or glossary: Shamaka]

46) Haridra:
[see source text or glossary: Haridra]

47) Pradhan:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhan]

48) Ropana:
[see source text or glossary: Ropana]

49) Hridya (Hrdya):
[see source text or glossary: Hridya]

50) Shrama (Srama):
[see source text or glossary: Shrama]

51) Vipaka:
[see source text or glossary: Vipaka]

52) Indian:
[see source text or glossary: Indian]

53) Pitta:
[see source text or glossary: Pitta]

54) Karma (Karman):
[see source text or glossary: Karma]

55) Nakha:
[see source text or glossary: Nakha]

56) Rakta:
[see source text or glossary: Rakta]

57) Tikta:
[see source text or glossary: Tikta]

58) Bhava:
[see source text or glossary: Bhava]

59) Netra:
[see source text or glossary: Netra]

60) Dhatu:
[see source text or glossary: Dhatu]

61) India:
[see source text or glossary: India]

62) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]

63) Birth:
[see source text or glossary: Birth]

64) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu]

65) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]

66) Rice (Rce):
[see source text or glossary: Rice]

67) Pani (Panin):
[see source text or glossary: Pani]

68) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �"Amalakyavaleha for Managing Pandu Roga in Iron Deficiency Anemia"�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Panduroga, Therapeutic effect, Holistic approach, Clinical feature, Quality of life, Laboratory test, General physical examination, Subjective Criteria, Iron deficiency anemia, Aruchi (anorexia), Daurbalya (Weakness), Pathya Palan, Dietary History, Tridoshaj, Immunization history, Ancient Ayurvedic scholars, Antenatal history.

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