Saindhavadiyoga Dosage Forms for Computer Vision Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Effect of Different Dosage Form of Saindhavadiyoga in the Management of Computer Vision Syndrome: A Pilot Study
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Vipul Shukla
Jr-3, Dept. of Shalakya Tantra, FOA, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India
B. Mukhopadhyay
Professor, Dept. of Shalakya Tantra, FOA, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Effect of Different Dosage Form of Saindhavadiyoga in the Management of Computer Vision Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9iSuppl1.1021
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) represents a range of visual and physical symptoms that arise due to prolonged use of computers and other digital devices. This condition has emerged as a significant concern in the 21st century, particularly affecting individuals who spend extensive hours in front of screens. Although modern medical approaches mainly include lubricating eye drops to manage the symptoms of CVS, they often fall short of providing a permanent solution. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, presents a potential alternative for managing CVS by employing local ocular therapies and lifestyle modifications tailored to the individual.
Efficacy of Saindhavadiyoga
One of the important Ayurvedic solutions explored in this study is Saindhavadiyoga, which is used in various forms such as eye drops and Anjana (a traditional eye ointment). The pilot study indicated that these formulations possess "Vata Pitta shamak" properties that help alleviate symptoms associated with CVS, such as dryness, eye strain, and blurred vision. The study categorized patients into three groups, each receiving different treatment protocols, including Saindhavadiyoga eye drops, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose eye drops, and Tarpan therapy. Results showed that Tarpan therapy (using Saindhavadi Ghrita) provided better outcomes in symptom relief due to its oleating and nourishing properties, enhancing drug bioavailability compared to conventional eye drops.
Advantages of Ayurvedic Treatments
The research highlights the advantages of Ayurvedic treatments over modern approaches, specifically addressing the lack of side effects associated with freshly prepared Ayurvedic formulations. Unlike conventional lubricating eye drops that often contain preservatives leading to adverse reactions, the Ayurvedic treatments, particularly those involving Saindhavadi ghrita, demonstrated significant improvements in tear film stability and overall eye comfort. The study emphasizes that the combination of herbal ingredients in Saindhavadiyoga can introduce antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits that improve ocular health, thus advocating for a more holistic approach to treatment involving lifestyle corrections alongside medicinal interventions.
Conclusion
The findings from this pilot study reinforce the viability of Ayurvedic methods in the management of Computer Vision Syndrome as a complementary approach to conventional treatments. By demonstrating the effectiveness of Saindhavadiyoga in reducing symptoms of CVS, the study advocates for its integration into treatment protocols, especially for computer professionals. It underscores the necessity for further research on larger populations to solidify Ayurvedic guidelines for managing CVS effectively, alongside recommendations for lifestyle modifications, such as ergonomic adjustments and refractive error corrections, to optimize visual health in the digital age.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Computer Vision Syndrome and its common symptoms?
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) refers to vision-related issues arising from prolonged computer use. Common symptoms include eyestrain, dryness, blurred vision, redness, burning sensation, headaches, and neck or back pain.
What is Saindhavadiyoga and its role in managing CVS?
Saindhavadiyoga is an Ayurvedic formulation used to alleviate symptoms of CVS. It includes different dosage forms like eye drops, Anjana, and Tarpan therapy, possessing properties that soothe, lubricate, and nourish the eye, effectively reducing discomfort from CVS.
What precautions should be taken to prevent Computer Vision Syndrome?
To prevent CVS, adjust your working environment for proper posture, take frequent breaks, correct visual errors, use anti-reflective glasses, and practice the 20-20-20 rule: focus on an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Saindhavadiyoga Dosage Forms for Computer Vision Syndrome: A Pilot Study�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term drug in the study refers to the medicinal substances used, specifically various dosage forms of Saindhavadiyoga, which are applied to manage symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome. These include eye drops, Anjana, and Ghrita.
2) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, particularly Goghá¹›ta, is used in the treatment of Computer Vision Syndrome due to its lubricating, nourishing, and antioxidant properties. It helps in reducing inflammation, improving tear film, and providing nourishment to ocular tissues thanks to its snigdha and madhura qualities.
3) Anjana (Amjana):
Anjana is a traditional Ayurvedic form of eye medication used in the study as part of the Saindhavadiyoga formulation. It is applied at bedtime to increase drug bioavailability and help manage symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome, such as dryness and eye strain.
4) Saindhavadi:
Saindhavadiyoga, the main formulation used in this study, includes Saindhavadi eye drop, Anjana, and Ghrita. Each form of Saindhavadiyoga utilizes ingredients like Saindhav (rock salt) meant to treat symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome effectively.
5) Vata:
Vata dosha is one of the primary imbalances identified in patients with Computer Vision Syndrome. Ayurveda suggests that CVS is a Vata-pitta pradhana (dominant) vyadhi (disease), causing symptoms like dryness and fatigue.
6) Pitta:
Pitta dosha imbalance is another primary factor in the manifestation of Computer Vision Syndrome. The formulations used, like Saindhavadiyoga, work by pacifying excess Pitta to alleviate symptoms such as burning sensation and redness.
7) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
The term Vata-pitta pradhana is used to describe diseases dominated by both Vata and Pitta doshas. In the study, CVS is classified as a Vata-pitta pradhana vyadhi, meaning treatments target both these doshas to manage ocular symptoms effectively.
8) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to an individual’s constitutional type in Ayurvedic medicine. The study observes that CVS is more common in individuals with Vata-pittaja Prakriti due to their susceptibility to conditions that disturb these two doshas.
9) Shukla (Sukla):
Vipul Shukla is one of the authors of this study, contributing to the research on the effectiveness of different dosage forms of Saindhavadiyoga in the management of Computer Vision Syndrome.
10) Nature:
Nature of ingredients and their pharmacological properties are crucial in the effectiveness of treatments used. For instance, the nourishing and lipophilic nature of Ghrita aids its absorption and effectiveness in treating CVS.
11) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra, a branch of Ayurveda focusing on diseases of the head and neck, includes ocular treatments like Kriyakalpa. This study is conducted within the Shalakya-tantra department, aligning traditional ocular therapies with modern clinical trials.
12) Medicine:
The medicine referenced includes Ayurvedic formulations such as Saindhavadiyoga eye drops and Anjana. Ayurveda, as an alternative medical system, offers therapeutic and preventive principles that modern treatments lack for Computer Vision Syndrome.
13) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra, in this context, refers to the specialized techniques or therapies used in Ayurveda, specifically Shalakya-tantra, to manage ocular diseases. The study uses Kriyakalpa therapies from Shalakya-tantra for treating CVS.
14) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a common symptom of Computer Vision Syndrome targeted by the Ayurveda treatments used in the study. Formulations like Saindhavadiyoga help in reducing this symptom due to their pitta-shamak properties.
15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian science of life, provides the foundational framework for this study. It utilizes traditional formulations like Saindhavadiyoga to treat modern conditions such as Computer Vision Syndrome.
16) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three basic elements (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurveda. The imbalance of these doshas causes disease. In this study, CVS is considered a Vata-Pitta pradhan vyadhi, where balancing these doshas with Saindhavadiyoga alleviates symptoms.
17) India:
India, the birthplace of Ayurveda, serves as the geographical backdrop for this study, which is conducted at Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi, utilizing traditional Ayurvedic treatments to address Computer Vision Syndrome.
18) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a key symptom targeted by the Saindhavadiyoga treatment in the study. Ingredients like Shunthi and Daruharidra have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce ocular inflammation associated with Computer Vision Syndrome.
19) Goghrita (Goghrta, Go-ghrita):
Go-ghrita, clarified butter derived from cow’s milk, is highlighted for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. It is used in this study to lubricate the eyes, provide nutrients, and manage inflammation in Computer Vision Syndrome.
20) Snigdha:
Snigdha guna, meaning oily or unctuous, is a quality of Ghrita used in the treatment. This property helps in lubricating the eyes, reducing dryness, and making Ghrita an effective component in treating Computer Vision Syndrome.
21) Disease:
Disease in the article refers to Computer Vision Syndrome, a modern ailment treated with traditional Ayurvedic formulations like Saindhavadiyoga, which target doshic imbalances causing the disease symptoms.
22) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi, the Sanskrit term for disease, references Computer Vision Syndrome in the study. The study considers CVS as an Anukta Vyadhi (unnamed disease) that presents symptoms correlating with documented diseases in Ayurvedic texts.
23) Indian:
The term Indian encompasses the context of Ayurvedic treatments and methodologies, which originate from India, such as those deployed in this study conducted at Banaras Hindu University to treat Computer Vision Syndrome.
24) Satva (Shatva):
Satva, a mental constitution in Ayurveda, is considered when assessing a patient's response to treatment. The study notes a prevalence of CVS in Rajas-tamas Prakriti, which has implications for emotional and mental well-being.
25) Yoga:
Yoga, in this study, refers to the formulation of Ayurvedic medicinal combinations like Saindhavadiyoga. These formulations are employed to treat Computer Vision Syndrome through various forms such as eye drops, Anjana, and Tarpan therapy.
26) Diet:
Diet is a factor in the study, noting that a balanced diet impacts symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome. The majority of patients followed a mixed diet, which may lack the nutritional support needed for optimal eye health.
27) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha imbalance is a significant factor in the manifestation of Computer Vision Syndrome. The study uses treatments that target pitta-shamak properties, reducing symptoms like burning sensation and redness effectively.
28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is the city where BHU (Banaras Hindu University) is located, the institution conducting this study on Computer Vision Syndrome. This historic city is also a significant center for Ayurvedic research and practice in India.
29) Swelling:
[see source text or glossary: Swelling]
30) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or dry ginger, is used in Saindhavadiyoga for its anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits key enzymes responsible for inflammation, making it effective in treating symptoms like redness and swelling in Computer Vision Syndrome.
31) Tamasa (Tamasha):
Tamasa guna, a characteristic in Ayurvedic psychology, is considered in patient profiles. The study found higher incidences of CVS in individuals with Rajas-tamasa Manas Prakriti, indicating a predisposition to neglect self-care during prolonged computer use.
32) Dugdha:
Dugdha, or milk, is used in Ayurvedic formulations for its nourishing properties. In the study, it is part of Saindhavadiyoga, helping to maintain ocular surface moisture and manage dryness in patients with Computer Vision Syndrome.
33) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas, or the mind, is integral to Ayurveda’s holistic approach. The study considers mental health (Manas Prakriti), noting that patients with Rajas-Tamasa Prakriti may be more prone to developing symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome.
34) Rajas:
Rajas is one of the three mental qualities in Ayurveda. The study observes that individuals with a Rajas-tamasa Prakriti are more susceptible to Computer Vision Syndrome due to their tendencies toward restless and impulsive behavior.
35) Raja:
[see source text or glossary: Raja]
36) Mana:
[see source text or glossary: Mana]
37) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological properties of Ayurvedic ingredients are central to this study. Shunthi and Daru Haridra are cited for their anti-inflammatory effects, supporting traditional therapies� modern scientific validation.
38) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation from traditional paper-based tasks to prolonged computer use is linked to the onset of Computer Vision Syndrome. Ayurvedic treatments seek to counteract the adverse effects of this transformation, restoring ocular balance.
39) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha imbalance plays a crucial role in causing symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome. Treatments targeting Vata, like Saindhavadiyoga, aim to alleviate dryness and fatigue resulting from prolonged computer use.
40) Perception:
Perception, or how patients perceive visual stimuli, is impacted by Computer Vision Syndrome. Treatments in the study help improve visual acuity and reduce symptoms like blurred vision and slow refocusing.
41) Discussion:
Discussion in the study analyzes the impact of different dosage forms of Saindhavadiyoga and their effectiveness for treating Computer Vision Syndrome. It concludes the necessity of Ayurvedic treatments alongside lifestyle adjustments.
42) Rasanjana (Rasa-anjana, Rasamjana):
Rasanjana, a water extract of Daru Haridra, is used for its therapeutic properties in eye disorders involving infection and inflammation, and its inclusion in Saindhavadiyoga aids in managing Computer Vision Syndrome symptoms.
43) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]
44) Blindness:
Blindness is mentioned in the context of preventive properties of ingredients like Goghrita, which contains Vitamin A. This vitamin helps maintain the outer lining of the eyeball, potentially preventing conditions that lead to blindness.
45) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to the rejuvenating therapies in Ayurveda aimed at enhancing overall health and longevity. Saindhavadiyoga includes ingredients with Rasayana properties that help in managing the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome.
46) Jivaniya:
Jivaniya, described by Acharya Sushruta, refers to life-enhancing treatments. In the study, Nasya therapy using Jivaniya Ghrita is cited for its potential to treat Shuskakshipaka, similar to CVS symptoms.
47) Godugdha:
Godugdha, cow's milk, has been noted for its Vata-pitta shamak properties. Used in the study, it helps manage Computer Vision Syndrome by preventing ocular dryness and acting as an immune modulator.
48) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja Prakriti, one of the bodily constitutions in Ayurveda, is part of the study. However, CVS was more frequent in those with Vata-pittaja Prakriti, leading to targeted treatments that balance Vata and Pitta.
49) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vriddhi]
50) Pradhan:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhan]
51) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja Prakriti, a bodily constitution in Ayurveda characterized by Pitta dominance, is mentioned as part of the study’s demographic. Patients with Vata-pittaja constitution were more affected by CVS, requiring specific treatments.
52) Rajasa:
[see source text or glossary: Rajasa]
53) Hridya (Hrdya):
Hridya, referenced in the study, connects to Ayurvedic formulations described in texts like Astang Hridya. These classic texts guide the preparation and use of therapies for conditions like Computer Vision Syndrome.
54) Nausea:
[see source text or glossary: Nausea]
55) Tamas:
Tamas guna in Ayurvedic psychology is associated with inertia and ignorance. The study notes that individuals with Tamas dominant in their mental constitution are more likely to experience symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome.
56) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya therapy, administering medicine via the nasal passage, involves Jivaniya Ghrita as part of the treatment for ocular conditions described by Acharya Sushruta, which parallel to symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome.
57) Mridu (Mrdu):
[see source text or glossary: Mridu]
58) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
59) Ulcer:
[see source text or glossary: Ulcer]
60) Cina:
China is referenced as the only country ahead of India in terms of the number of internet users, highlighting the prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome due to extensive computer use.
61) Guru:
[see source text or glossary: Guru]
62) Tama:
[see source text or glossary: Tama]
63) Daru:
[see source text or glossary: Daru]
64) Guna:
Guna, meaning quality in Ayurveda, is crucial for understanding the treatments used. For instance, Ghrita’s snigdha (unctuous) guna makes it effective for lubrication and nourishment in treating Computer Vision Syndrome.
65) Pain:
Pain, such as headaches and neck strain associated with Computer Vision Syndrome, is addressed in the study by Ayurvedic treatments, which effectively reduce these symptoms through anti-inflammatory and nourishing properties.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Saindhavadiyoga Dosage Forms for Computer Vision Syndrome: A Pilot Study�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ghrita, Kriyakalpa, Occupational hazard, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Clinical trial, Treatment efficacy, Bioavailability, Computer Vision Syndrome, Demographic Profile, Eye strain, Artificial tear drops, Dry eye, Asthenopic symptoms, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Visual Display Terminal, Tarpan therapy.