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Standard manufacturing process of Makaradhwaja prepared by Swarna Patra � Varkha and Bhasma

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Journal name: AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda)
Original article title: Standard manufacturing process of Makaradhwaja prepared by Swarna Patra � Varkha and Bhasma
AYU is an internationally recognized quarterly journal dedicated to advancing research in Ayurveda. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including clinical and pharmacological research in Ayurveda's eight branches, herbal remedies, phytochemistry, and ethnomedicine.

Original source:

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Author(s):

Sanjay Khedekar
B. J. Patgiri
B. Ravishankar
P. K. Prajapati


AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda):

(An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Standard manufacturing process of Makaradhwaja prepared by Swarna Patra � Varkha and Bhasma

Year: 2011 | Doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.85741

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


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Summary of article contents:

Makaradhwaja is an important Kupipakwa Rasayana. It is prepared by using Swarna (gold), Parada (mercury) and Gandhaka (sulfur) in different ratios, i.e. 1:8:16, 1:8:24 and 1:2:4, respectively. The amount of Gandhaka in the Jarana process is directly proportional to the increase in therapeutic efficacy and reduces the toxicity of the product. Specific temperature pattern for the preparation of Makaradhwaja has been followed. In the present study Swarna, Parada and Gandhaka were taken in the ratio 1:8:24, respectively, and 12 h of heating for a specified amount of Kajjali (i.e., 400 g) in a Kacha Kupi 1/3rd of its capacity. There are some controversies regarding the form of Swarna (i.e., Swarna Patra Swarna Varkha or Swarna Bhasma) used in the preparation of Makaradhwaja. Therefore, in the present study, the samples of Makaradhwaja were prepared by Swarna Patra, Varkha and Bhasma in different batches. It was found that the use of Varkha produced a good-quality product along with the maximum amount of gold, i.e. 268 ppm, in comparison with Patra, i.e. 131 ppm, and Bhasma, i.e. 19 ppm, respectively. Keywords: Bhavana, Hingulottha Parada, Kupipaka, Standard manufacturing process, Shodhana

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Standard manufacturing process of Makaradhwaja prepared by Swarna Patra � Varkha and Bhasma�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Rasayana, Gandhaka, Kajjali, Therapeutic efficacy, Swarna Patra, Swarna Bhasma, Nimbu Swarasa, Jarana process, Kupipakwa Rasayana, Standard Manufacturing Process, Hingulottha Parada, Bhavana Dravya, Muffle furnace, Aphrodisiac property, Kupipaka.

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