Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Study of Naringi crenulata Stem
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigation of Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicols. Stem
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Subramanian Sampathkumar, N Ramakrishnan
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigation of Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicols. Stem
Year: 2011
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the pharmacognostic and phytochemical properties of Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicols, a tree belonging to the Rutaceae family, native to India. The objective was to standardize the plant's stem using various pharmacognostic parameters to support future pharmacological analyses of this species. The investigation highlights the increasing importance of natural products in drug discovery, moving away from synthetic compounds as researchers acknowledge the potential medicinal benefits derived from plants.
Phytochemical Properties and Medicinal Significance
Phytochemical screening revealed significant compounds present in the stem of Naringi crenulata, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, reducing sugars, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, while triterpenoids, anthraquinones, and quinones were absent. These findings underline the plant's medicinal potential, as the presence of these secondary metabolites is often correlated with therapeutic properties. The pharmacognostic analysis also yielded important quantitative data such as total ash, water-soluble ash, and alcohol-soluble extractive values, contributing valuable information for the characterization and identification of the plant material.
Conclusion
The research emphasizes the need for standardization in herbal medicine through rigorous pharmacognostic evaluations, which are crucial for establishing the identity, purity, safety, and overall quality of medicinal plants. The findings from Naringi crenulata may serve as a reliable framework for future studies focusing on the pharmacological applications of this species, ultimately underscoring the significance of traditional knowledge in contemporary medicine. Establishing such standards is essential for reproducible quality in herbal products, aligning with the recommendations of health organizations like the WHO.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Naringi crenulata?
The study investigates the pharmacognostic and phytochemical properties of Naringi crenulata's stem, providing essential data for identifying its compounds and standardizing its medicinal use.
What previous research has been conducted on Naringi crenulata?
Previous research highlights the plant's medicinal use for various ailments, including remedies for snake bites, body pain, and dysentery, establishing its significance in traditional medicine.
What methods were used in the phytochemical screening of the stem?
Phytochemical screening utilized standardized procedures to check for the presence of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids in the ethanol extract.
Why is standardization important for herbal products?
Standardization ensures the identity, purity, safety, and quality of herbal products, which is fundamental for their reproducible quality and efficacy in therapeutic applications.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Study of Naringi crenulata Stem�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Phytochemical:
[see source text or glossary: #Phytochemical#]
2) Drug:
A drug is a substance used for medical treatment, which can be derived from various sources, including plants. The increasing focus on natural compounds has led researchers to examine plant-derived drugs for potential medicinal properties.
3) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Understanding botany is essential for identifying phytochemicals, which can lead to the discovery of new drugs.
4) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical studies involve the exploration of plant-based drugs' properties, including their identification and preparation. This process is crucial for ensuring quality and efficacy in herbal medicine, as seen in Naringi crenulata research.
5) Prayaga:
[see source text or glossary: #Prayaga#]
6) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of a substance, particularly in pharmaceutics. Ensuring quality in herbal products involves pharmacognostic and pharmacological evaluations to establish safety and effectiveness.
7) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. The field of pharmacognosy, focused on medicinal plants, combines elements of science to enhance the understanding of natural products.
8) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological studies assess the effects of drugs and medicinal compounds on biological systems. In the context of Naringi crenulata, pharmacological insights can lead to the discovery of new therapeutic applications.
9) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a group of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties, often found in plants and vital for their medicinal value. The presence of flavonoids in Naringi crenulata suggests potential health benefits.
10) Water:
Water is a critical solvent in the extraction and analysis of phytochemicals. Understanding the water solubility of plant compounds is essential in pharmacognostic studies to determine their bioavailability and efficacy.
11) Sugar:
Sugars, including reducing sugars, are important carbohydrates found in plants. Their presence can influence the bioactivity of plant extracts, highlighting their relevance in pharmacological investigations.
12) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to properties or compounds that may prevent or slow the aging process. Naringi crenulata stem powder's potential anti-aging benefits underscore the significance of its phytochemical composition.
13) Discussion:
Discussion in scientific research allows for the interpretation of results and implications of findings. In comparing pharmacognostic properties of Naringi crenulata, a discussion might lead to insights on its use in traditional medicine.
14) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a symptom that may be treated using various medicinal plants. The traditional use of Naringi crenulata for ailments such as vomiting illustrates its importance in ethnomedicine.
15) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures. Exploring plants like Naringi crenulata in pharmacognostic studies may lead to the discovery of new treatments for epilepsy.
16) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment where a species lives. Understanding the habitat of Naringi crenulata aids in the conservation of its medicinal properties and ensures sustainable harvesting.
17) Pitta:
Pitta is a term in Ayurvedic medicine referring to one of the three doshas that govern bodily functions. Understanding how Naringi crenulata balances pitta is crucial for its application in traditional healing.
18) Post:
[see source text or glossary: #Post#]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Study of Naringi crenulata Stem�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Government Arts College, Qualitative analysis, Physico-chemical analysis, Phytochemical screening, Quantitative analysis, Phytochemical Investigation, Fluorescence Analysis, Secondary metabolite, Pharmacological analysis, Voucher specimen, Ancient Science of life, Primary metabolite, Pharmacognostic analysis, Total Ash Analysis, Herbal drugs standardization.