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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淰asti therapy in the management of benign prostate hyperplasia鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Vayu (V膩yu):
Vayu, in Ayurvedic philosophy, refers to the vital force or energy responsible for movement and bodily functions. It encompasses various types associated with different physiological processes. In the context of BPH, vitiation of Vayu, particularly Apan Vayu, impacts urinary function, making it essential to restore balance and manage symptoms effectively.

2) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation denotes the alteration or imbalance of the doshas, leading to pathological changes and illness. In the context of BPH, vitiation indicates that one or more doshas are out of balance, causing symptoms. Treatment strategies in Ayurveda, like Vasti, aim to rectify these vitiations to restore normal function and health.

3) Shalya (艢alya, Salya):
Shalya refers to surgical principles and practices in Ayurveda. It involves invasive procedures aimed at addressing disease-related complications, particularly with structural or functional issues. The study discusses Shalya's role in conjunction with non-invasive therapies like Vasti in managing conditions such as benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH).

4) Niruha (Nir奴ha):
Niruha is a type of Vasti therapy that uses herbal decoctions or medicated solutions administered through the rectum to cleanse and treat ailments. In the management of BPH, Niruha Vasti is utilized for its potential to reduce prostate size and alleviate urinary symptoms by rectally delivering therapeutic agents to affected areas.

5) Mutra (M奴tra):
Mutra denotes urine in Ayurveda and is crucial for diagnoses related to urinary disorders. Conditions like benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) are categorized under Mutra Rogas, focusing on urinary symptoms and their management. Understanding Mutra's role helps in therapy selection and assessing treatment efficacy for urinary health issues.

6) Roga:
Roga signifies illness or disease in Ayurvedic terminology. It encompasses various conditions characterized by specific symptoms and imbalances of the doshas. In relation to BPH, Rogas refer to the disturbances caused by the vitiation of bodily systems, requiring targeted treatments such as Vasti to restore health.

7) Vata (V膩峁璦, Va峁璦, V膩ta, Va峁���):
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with air and space elements, governing movement and bodily functions. In the context of BPH, vitiated Vata affects functions related to urination, leading to symptoms of enervation. Ayurvedic therapies like Vasti aim to restore the balance of Vata.

8) Post:
Post refers to the period following a specific treatment or intervention, often used in clinical research to assess outcomes. In this study, post-treatment evaluations were conducted to determine the effectiveness of Vasti therapy for managing benign prostate hyperplasia by measuring changes in prostate weight and urinary symptoms.

9) Drug:
In this context, drug refers to the herbal or medicinal substances utilized in Ayurvedic therapies, particularly in Vasti. These drugs are designed to treat specific health issues, such as BPH. Their efficacy is attributed to active compounds that can influence physiological changes in the body through various mechanisms.

10) Niruhavasti (Nir奴havasti, Niruha-vasti):
Niruha-vasti is a specific type of enema therapy in Ayurveda that employs medicinal decoctions to purify and treat various ailments. Within the management of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), Niruha-vasti acts both locally and systemically on prostate tissue, potentially reducing its size and improving urinary function through rectal administration.

11) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the build-up of substances within specific organs or tissues, which can lead to health issues. In the case of BPH, the accumulation of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) contributes to prostate enlargement. Understanding this phenomenon emphasizes the need for therapies that target and reduce such accumulations for effective treatment.

12) Abhyanga (Abhya峁単a, Abhyamga):
Abhyanga refers to the practice of oil massage in Ayurveda, promoting circulation and relaxation. In the BPH treatment framework, Abhyanga serves to prepare the body for subsequent procedures, enhancing the effectiveness of therapies like Vasti by improving nutrient absorption and helping regulate dosha imbalances manifesting as urinary issues.

13) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context refers to the systematic study and understanding of phenomena, including health and therapies. The article integrates scientific inquiry with traditional Ayurvedic principles, exploring how Vasti therapy can effectively manage benign prostate hyperplasia, emphasizing evidence-based approaches alongside holistic perspectives.

14) Shukra (艢ukr膩, 艢ukra):
Shukra is the Ayurvedic term for semen or reproductive fluid, associated with fertility and vitality. Though not directly related to BPH, Shukra underscores the interconnectedness of bodily systems in Ayurveda, highlighting how imbalances in one area (like the urinary tract) can influence overall health, including reproductive aspects.

15) Koshtha (Ko峁ａ弓ha):
Kostha refers to the digestive tract or gastrointestinal system in Ayurveda. Proper functioning of the Kostha is essential for overall health, including the absorption of therapeutic treatments. In BPH management, ensuring Kostha-related health is crucial for the effective delivery of treatments like Vasti that target prostate-related issues.

16) Dosha (Dosa, Do峁�a, Dos膩, Do峁Ｄ�, 岣宱s膩):
Dosha represents the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physical and psychological functions in Ayurveda. An imbalance or vitiation of these doshas can lead to health disturbances, such as benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Understanding dosha dynamics helps in developing personalized treatment strategies for managing such conditions.

17) Pitta (P墨tta, Pi峁�峁�膩):
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with fire and transformation. It governs metabolic processes and bodily temperature. In the context of BPH, the balance of Pitta is crucial, as its vitiation can impact urinary function. Effective treatments aim to harmonize Pitta to alleviate symptoms.

18) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas representing earth and water elements, responsible for structure, substance, and stability in the body. Overabundance or imbalance of Kapha may contribute to conditions like benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Ayurvedic therapies seek to regulate Kapha, supporting improved urinary function and health.

19) Karma (Karman, K膩rma):
Karma in the Ayurvedic context refers to actions or treatments carried out for healing purposes. Each therapeutic intervention, such as Vasti, is considered a Karma that influences health outcomes. Understanding the karmic principles helps practitioners tailor treatments effectively to address conditions like benign prostate hyperplasia.

20) Rakta (Rakt膩):
Rakta refers to blood in Ayurveda, representing vitality and life force. It plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes and homeostasis. In BPH management, addressing Rakta health鈥攖hrough detoxification and revitalization strategies鈥攎ay improve overall bodily functions and assist the efficacy of treatments aimed at urinary health.

21) Gupta (Gupt膩):
Gupta is the last name of the author Shivaji Gupta, who conducted the clinical study on Vasti therapy for managing benign prostate hyperplasia. Names in such research help establish credibility and traceability of the work, essential for scholarly communication and recognition in the broader context of Ayurvedic practice and research.

22) Glass:
Glass is used here to describe a common vessel for administering liquids, including therapeutic substances like honey or milk. In Ayurveda, substances are often given in specific forms for optimal absorption and effectiveness. The mention of glass indicates the practical aspects of administering adjunct treatments alongside primary therapies.

23) Water:
Water is a fundamental substance for life, frequently used in Ayurvedic practices for its purifying and therapeutic properties. In the study, water serves to dissolve and deliver medicines or facilitate procedures, highlighting its importance in maintaining hydration and supporting overall health, particularly in the context of treatments like Vasti.

24) Sudha (Sudh膩):
Sudha translates to 鈥榩ure鈥� or 鈥榞ood鈥� in Sanskrit. Here, it describes a specific churna or powder used in therapy. Sudha Kupeelu Churna is administered with honey to enhance taste and absorption, showcasing the Ayurvedic approach of optimizing treatment efficacy through purity, synergistic ingredients, and tailored administration methods.

25) Honey:
Honey is a natural substance known for its health benefits, including its use as a sweetening agent in Ayurvedic treatments. In the study, honey is combined with Sudha Kupeelu Churna, enhancing palatability and possibly aiding the absorption of the active agents in the digestive tract, thereby improving treatment effectiveness.

26) Blood:
Blood in Ayurveda represents not only the physical aspect of circulation but also the vitality and quality of life. Regular assessments of blood-related parameters, such as serum testosterone levels in this study, help monitor health status and the impact of treatments, such as Vasti for benign prostate hyperplasia management.

27) Nadi (N膩di, Nad墨, N膩岣嵞�, N膩din, N膩岣峣, Nadin):
Nadi refers to the energy channels or pathways through which vital energy flows in the body according to Ayurvedic principles. The term Nadi Sweda indicates a steaming process targeting these channels to enhance circulation, particularly in the context of therapeutic practices like Vasti, aiming to improve overall bodily function and health.

28) Milk:
Milk is regarded as a nourishing and vital substance in Ayurveda, valued for its health benefits. In the context of the study, it is utilized to accompany treatments, like Sudha Kupeelu Churna, providing additional nutrients and aiding in the soothing and restorative processes within the digestive and urological health management systems.