Standardisation of murivenna and hemajeevanti taila
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Standardisation of murivenna and hemajeevanti taila
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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P.T.A. Hepsibah, M.P. Rosamma, N. Babu Rajendra Prasad, P. Sanjeev Kumar
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Standardisation of murivenna and hemajeevanti taila
Year: 1993
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the standardization of two Ayurvedic medicated oils, Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila, which are used in the treatment of contusions, wounds, and fractures. Murivenna is formulated from eight medicinal plants, while Hemajeevanti Taila is derived from a single plant, Wattakaka volubilis. The goal of the research was to analyze the chemical composition and establish physiochemical standards for both oils, enhancing their reliability and applicability in Ayurvedic medicine.
Chemical Comparison and Standardization
One significant finding of this study was the analytical comparison between Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila using thin-layer chromatography (T.L.C.). The T.L.C. studies revealed that the unsaponifiable components of both oils exhibit a similar pattern, suggesting that the therapeutic effects of both formulations may stem from shared chemical compounds. The solvent system used in T.L.C. also influenced the number of distinct spots observed, with a more effective separation seen in the heptane-benzene-alcohol system compared to the benzene-acetone system. This analysis not only affirms the chemical similarity between the two oils but also forms a basis for establishing standards for their preparation and evaluation in the marketplace.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research indicates that Hemajeevanti Taila can serve as a viable alternative to Murivenna, primarily due to its simpler preparation process, requiring only one plant compared to the eight used for Murivenna. Given its therapeutic equivalence and widespread availability of the primary ingredient in Kerala, Hemajeevanti Taila may offer a more economical option for practitioners. The study lays the groundwork for future investigations into the isolation and identification of compounds present in both oils, underscoring the importance of standardization in Ayurvedic practices for effective treatment.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila used for?
Both Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila are medicated oils used in Ayurvedic medicine, primarily for treating contusions, fresh wounds, and fractures.
What ingredients are used in Murivenna?
Murivenna is made using eight medicinal plants, including Pongamia glabra, Aloe vera, Piper betle, and others, combined with coconut oil.
How does Hemajeevanti Taila compare to Murivenna in preparation?
Hemajeevanti Taila requires only one plant, Wattakaka volubilis, for its preparation, making it more economical compared to the eight plants used for Murivenna.
What standardization methods were used for these tailas?
The study involved determining various analytical values, including specific gravity and acid value, and performed Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to identify chemical compounds present in both tailas.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standardisation of murivenna and hemajeevanti taila�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Taila (Tailā):
In Ayurveda, 'Taila' refers to medicated oils that are prepared using various botanical ingredients. These oils, such as Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila, serve therapeutic purposes, especially for treating skin ailments, wounds, and fractures. The preparation technique and the quality of the ingredients significantly affect the efficacy of the taila.
2) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut oil is a foundational ingredient in many Ayurvedic formulations, including Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila. It is valued for its nourishing and healing properties, serving as a carrier oil that enhances the absorption of active compounds from medicinal plants. Its purity and quality directly influence the taila's therapeutic effects.
3) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, known as Shatavari in Ayurveda, is one of the eight medicinal plants used in the preparation of Murivenna. It is celebrated for its rejuvenating properties, particularly in enhancing vitality and supporting reproductive health. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic formulations is crucial for their synergistic therapeutic benefits.
4) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes the balance of body, mind, and spirit for achieving health. It employs a holistic approach, using natural elements, herbs, and oils like Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila, to promote healing and well-being. Its principles guide the standardization of herbal preparations.
5) Discussion:
The 'Discussion' section of the study provides critical analysis and interpretation of the results obtained from the standardization and thin layer chromatography tests. It facilitates an understanding of the similarities and differences between the two tailas, guiding healthcare professionals in selecting the appropriate treatment based on their comparative effectiveness.
6) Similarity:
'Similarity' refers to the comparability of chemical constituents and therapeutic effects between Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila. Despite differences in their formulations, both tailas exhibit comparable clinical benefits, attributable to shared compounds. Establishing similarities is key for practitioners considering alternative treatments within Ayurvedic practices.
7) Knowledge:
In the context of this study, 'knowledge' encompasses the understanding of herbal medicine, pharmacognosy, and the preparation of Ayurvedic oils. It is essential for researchers and practitioners to base their practices on established scientific findings, enhancing the safety and efficacy of treatments derived from traditional methods.
8) Medicine:
Medicine, in Ayurvedic context, involves the application of natural substances, including herbal formulations and oils like Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila, to promote health and treat ailments. This ancient practice integrates philosophy, spirituality, and practical healing, demonstrating the holistic approach of Ayurveda in addressing physical and mental conditions.
9) Karanja (Karañja, Kārañjā, Karamja):
Karanja, or Pongamia glabra, is one of the key ingredients in Murivenna, known for its medicinal properties. It is often utilized in Ayurvedic treatments for its effectiveness in healing wounds and skin conditions. Its inclusion in the formulation enhances the therapeutic profile of the taila significantly.
10) Science (Scientific):
Science in this study pertains to the systematic investigation of the chemical and physical properties of the tailas, employing standard methods such as thin layer chromatography. This scientific approach validates Ayurvedic practices, enabling the integration of traditional knowledge with modern analytical techniques for improved herbal formulations.
11) Kumari (Kumārī, Kumāri):
Kumari, or Aloe vera, is included in the Murivenna formulation for its soothing and healing properties. It is widely used in various cultures for skin care and wound healing. Its presence adds to the overall medicinal efficacy of the taila, supporting its use in Ayurvedic remedies.
12) Shigru (Śigru):
Sigru, or Moringa oleifera, is another important ingredient in Murivenna. It is valued for its nutritional benefits and medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its inclusion enhances the taila's therapeutic capabilities, making it beneficial for treating various ailments as per Ayurvedic traditions.
13) Water:
Water plays a crucial role in the preparation of herbal formulations in Ayurveda, acting as a solvent and medium during extraction processes. While not directly listed in the tailas, its presence is inferred in the methodology for making use of herbal extracts, supporting the overall effectiveness of the oil.
14) Mura:
Mura refers to the Ayurvedic name for Erythrina indica, one of the components in Murivenna. Known for its analgesic properties, it contributes to the taila's therapeutic effects, especially in pain relief and wound healing. Its traditional use underscores the importance of regional plants in Ayurvedic formulations.
15) Drug:
In this study, 'drug' refers to the formulated products Murivenna and Hemajeevanti Taila, which are derived from natural sources and used for therapeutic purposes. The standardization and analysis of these drugs are essential for ensuring quality, safety, and efficacy in Ayurvedic practice, connecting traditional medicine with modern validation.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Standardisation of murivenna and hemajeevanti taila�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Thin Layer Chromatography, Unsaponifiable matter, Rf value, Phytochemical standards, Curative Effect, Wattakaka volubilis, Murivenna, Analytical values.