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Standardization of an ayurvedic drug: trivanga bhasma

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Standardization of an ayurvedic drug: trivanga bhasma
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:

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Author:

P. V. Sharma, V. P. Singh


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Standardization of an ayurvedic drug: trivanga bhasma

Year: 1987

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Trivanga Bhasma is a significant Ayurvedic drug known for its application in treating various conditions, including reproductive and metabolic disorders. This drug is a trimetallic compound composed of Tin (Banga), Lead (Nag), and Zinc (Yasad), which undergoes a rigorous preparation process involving purification and calcination along with herbal juices. The study conducted by P. V. Sharma and V. P. Singh focuses on the quantitative estimation of the metallic constituents of Trivanga Bhasma, marking a pioneering effort in the standardization of Ayurvedic drugs.

Importance of Standardization in Ayurvedic Medicine

The analytical results indicate that Trivanga Bhasma contains Lead, Tin, and Zinc in a 1:1 molar ratio, all present in their oxide forms. Notably, trace amounts of Iron and Aluminium were also detected, raising questions about their origin. The researchers propose that these additional elements may be introduced during the preparation process, potentially from the herbal ingredients, lime, or the processing vessel. The presence of Iron and Aluminium could enhance the therapeutic value of Trivanga Bhasma rather than contribute any adverse effects. This finding underscores the significance of standardizing Ayurvedic formulations to ensure safety, efficacy, and consistency.

Conclusion

The quantification of metallic constituents in Trivanga Bhasma not only serves to validate its formulation but also paves the way for future studies aimed at establishing safety and efficacy standards for Ayurvedic drugs. The presence of Iron and Aluminium, alongside the primary metals, highlights the complexity of Ayurvedic preparations and their potential therapeutic benefits. As this research represents a foundational step in the standardization of Ayurvedic medicine, it emphasizes the need for further investigations to explore the implications of various constituents on the drug's overall therapeutic profile.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Trivanga Bhasma and its primary uses?

Trivanga Bhasma is a trimetallic Ayurvedic drug used to treat various diseases, including Napunasakta, Prameha, Vandhyatva, and Vata-Pitta dosa, and is known for enhancing vitality.

Which metals are involved in the preparation of Trivanga Bhasma?

The preparation of Trivanga Bhasma involves Tin (Banga), Lead (Nag), and Zinc (Yasad) in a specific purification and calcination process, along with herbal juices.

What analytical methods were used to estimate metal content?

Analytical estimations of Tin, Lead, Iron, Aluminium, and Zinc were carried out using chemical methods described by Vogel, along with precipitation and filtration techniques.

Are there any trace elements present in Trivanga Bhasma?

Yes, the analysis indicated trace amounts of Iron and Aluminium in addition to the primary constituents, which may enhance the therapeutic value of the drug.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standardization of an ayurvedic drug: trivanga bhasma�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma refers to the calcined form of metals and minerals used in Ayurveda, recognized for its therapeutic properties. In the context of Trivanga Bhasma, it denotes the processed product derived from the combination and calcination of metals such as Tin, Lead, and Zinc, central to its medicinal efficacy.

2) Drug:
In this study, 'Drug' refers to Trivanga Bhasma itself, an Ayurvedic formulation used for treating various health conditions. Ayurvedic drugs are often derived from natural sources, and Trivanga Bhasma exemplifies how metals are utilized in traditional medicine to promote health and wellness.

3) Water:
Water serves as a crucial solvent in the preparation of Trivanga Bhasma. It is employed to dissolve the metallic constituents during the estimation process. Its purity and quality are paramount to ensure accurate quantification of the metal content and ultimately the standardization of the Ayurvedic drug.

4) Banga (BÄá¹…ga, Baá¹…ga, Bamga, BÄá¹…gÄ):
Banga is the Ayurvedic term for Tin, one of the three primary metals used in Trivanga Bhasma. Its inclusion highlights the significance of specific metals in traditional medicine, suggesting unique properties attributed to Tin, which are believed to contribute to the overall therapeutic effects of the formulation.

5) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context refers to the systematic study and quantification of Trivanga Bhasma's constituents using rigorous analytical methods. This standardization not only enhances the credibility of Ayurvedic practices but also helps bridge traditional herbal medicine with modern scientific validation, promoting a better understanding of its applications.

6) Glass:
Glass is utilized in laboratory settings, particularly for the filtration and weighing processes in the estimation of Trivanga Bhasma's metal contents. The mention of glass crucibles reflects the importance of using appropriate materials to ensure that the chemical properties and purity of samples are maintained during analysis.

7) Purification:
Purification is central to the preparation of Trivanga Bhasma, involving the process of refining metals like Tin, Lead, and Zinc to enhance their therapeutic properties. This step ensures the elimination of impurities that might affect the drug's efficacy and safety, aligning with Ayurvedic principles of producing high-quality formulations.

8) Vatapitta (VÄtapitta, Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta signifies a combination of two doshas in Ayurveda, which influence physiological and psychological functions. Trivanga Bhasma is noted for treating diseases associated with imbalances of these doshas, reflecting the holistic approach of Ayurveda in preventing and managing health conditions through tailored treatments.

9) Vandhyatva:
Vandhyatva refers to infertility in Ayurvedic terminology. Trivanga Bhasma is cited as a treatment for this condition, indicating its role in reproductive health. The formulation is believed to enhance fertility and support reproductive functions, underscoring its relevance in addressing specific health issues in traditional medicine.

10) Pittadosha (Pittadoá¹£a, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosa illustrates one of the three fundamental doshas governing bodily functions in Ayurveda, primarily linked to metabolic processes and energy. Trivanga Bhasma's therapeutic applications in mitigating Pitta imbalances highlight its importance as a medicinal intervention within the Ayurvedic framework to restore health.

11) Discussion:
The 'Discussion' section evaluates the analytical results of Trivanga Bhasma's components, interpreting the implications of the findings. This part is crucial for understanding how the presence of various metals and trace elements may contribute to the drug's therapeutic efficacy, ultimately guiding future research and clinical applications.

12) Prameha:
Prameha refers to a group of metabolic disorders, including diabetes, recognized in Ayurvedic medicine. Trivanga Bhasma is utilized to address such conditions, highlighting its significance in managing chronic health issues through holistic interventions grounded in traditional healing practices, showing its integration into specific therapeutic strategies.

13) Sharman (Åšarma, SarmÄ, Sarma, Sharma, Åšarman):
Sharma is likely the surname of one of the researchers, P. V. Sharma, involved in the standardization study of Trivanga Bhasma. This attribution emphasizes the contributions of individual scientists in the academic exploration of ancient Ayurvedic practices, bringing attention to their work in enhancing scientific understanding of traditional medicine.

14) Pitta (PÄ«tta, Piá¹­á¹­Ä):
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation, heat, and metabolism. Its balance is vital for optimal health, and the application of Trivanga Bhasma may be to manage Pitta disorders, indicating the formulation's role in restoring balance to bodily functions.

15) Dosha (Dosa, Doá¹£a, DosÄ, Doá¹£Ä�, ḌosÄ):
Dosa refers to the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurvedic philosophy regulating physiological activity. In the context of Trivanga Bhasma, it highlights the formulation's role in addressing dosha imbalances, reflecting how traditional Ayurvedic treatments are tailored for specific health concerns.

16) Vata (VÄá¹­a, Vaá¹­a, VÄta, Vaá¹­Ä�):
Vata represents the dosha associated with movement, circulation, and nerve function in Ayurveda. The therapeutic applications of Trivanga Bhasma to manage Vata imbalances suggest its broad utility in promoting overall health, showcasing the depth of Ayurvedic knowledge in treating complex bodily functions.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Standardization of an ayurvedic drug: trivanga bhasma�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Therapeutic value, Qualitative analysis, Trivanga bhasma, Ayurvedic Drug, Analytical grade, Quantitative estimation, Calcination process, Purification and calcination, Herbal juice.

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