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Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Author: Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University

This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).

Page 310 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

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310 (of 867)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Sources of Architectural Canons 255 enumerated by the Agni Puraṇa it self. The chapters on
Vastuvidya dealt with by the Garuda Purana are identical with
those of the Agni-Purana. This will lead to belive, as
Dr. Bhattacharya has conjectured, that the fountain head of
both these purÄṇas might be HayaÅ›iraá¹£a-PancarÄtra.
The Skanda PurÄṇa* (9th-10th Cent. A. D )92
It is also known as KumÄra-PurÄna. It devotes three
chapters to the subject of VÄstu and Silpa. Its expatiation on
the laying of a large city are of particular interest. Golden
hall, chariots and KalÄyaṇa maṇá¸apa form the principal subjects
of the other two chapters. In a summary manner this purÄṇa
also treats the subject of painting.
The Garuda PurÄṇa* ( 10th-11th Cent. A. D. )93
It has two chapters (XLVI-XLVII) on architecture and
two (XLV-XLVIII) on sculpture. These chapters as stated
above, are identical with those of Agni PurÄṇa. But its chief
contribution is the discussion of SalagrÄma images, given in
ÅšÄlÄgrama-mÅ«rti-laká¹£aṇa (XLV ).
The Bhaviá¹£ya PurÄṇa* (11th cent. A. D. ) 94
This Purana has four chapters, three (XII, CXXXI-CXXXII)
being devoted to sculpture and one (ch. CXXX) to the temple
architecture ( PrÄsÄda-laká¹£aṇa-varṇana ), in which it describes
like Matsya-PurÄṇa, twenty varieties of temples under
three heads.
* Bombay edition.
92. Vaidya C. V. 'History of Mediaeval Hindu India' Vol. II. pp. 39-42.
*Bombay edition
'
'
93 Shastri D. K PurÄna Vivecana' p. 201
* Bombay edition.
94. Shastri D. K. ' PurÄṇa Vivecana' p. 231.



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