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Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Author: Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University

This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).

Page 184 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

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184 (of 867)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 129 Caturviṃśati JinÄlaya having eight devakulikÄs in the east, eight
in the west and four niches flanking either side of the entrance
to the rangamaṇá¸apa, thus making a full total of 24 devakulikÄs.
Here the trikamandapa consists of six catuṣkıs. The temple faces
south. In the S. E. corner there is a small chapel sheltering
a caturmukha Nandiśvara dvipa.80
The ceilings and the two niches (khattakas) of the Trika
are beautifully decked. The earliest four inscriptions on the
pedestals of images are dated V. S. 1133 (1077 A. D.) This
can safely be regarded as the date of the temple. 80/1
An inscription on one of the old pillars of the present
Jain temple at Bhadresvar81 (Kaccha) records that the temple
was reconstructed in V. S, 1134 (A. D. 1078).
The Colophon of MahÄviracariya dated V. S. 1139-(A. D
1083) by Devandrasuri 82 refers to a Jain temple named
Dohatti Åšresthi VasahikÄ at Aṇahilapura.
The Prabhavakacarita83 refers to the existence of a Caitya
of the Moá¸heragaccha at Dhandhuka at the time of the birth
of Hemacandra Sūri (V. S. 1145-1089 A. D.)
The Temples of the Eleventh Century
Muni Bawa's Temple
Four miles south of Than are the ruins of a small deserated
temple called Muni Bawa's temple. When entire it must have
been a very pretty shrine. Burgess thought that the temple is
datable to the 14th cent. A. D. 83/1 Cousens, however, regards
it as nearly of the same style and age as the temple of
80. For the ground plan of this temple vide BSS. III. p. 110.
80/1. Viśalavijayaji ‘Kumbharia' p. 56. Inscriptions No. 1-4; also Dave
K. B. ‘Ambika Kotesvara, ane Kumbharia' pp. 55-57; Here Fig. 83.
81. JTSS, Vol. I. pt | p. 139.
82. MahÄviracariya published by Atmananda Sabha, Bhavnagar JSSI.
p. 218, para 297.
83. Prabhavakacarita, v. 26.
83/1. ASI. (NIS). XVI, p. 240.



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