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啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶�啷�- [辫耻谤腻峁嘺尘- ] 笔鲍搁膧狈础
[Vol. VI., No. 1
啶むぞ啶む�嵿お啶班�嵿く啶距さ啶оぞ啶班ぃ啶距い啷� 啶�啶班�嬥�曕�嵿し啶掂ぞ啶︵ぎ啶距ざ啷嵿ぐ啶苦い啷嵿く 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂�冟い啷嵿い啶距え啶距ぎ啷囙し啶距�� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啷傕げ啶掂ぞ啶氞�嵿く啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶�啶班い啷嵿さ啶�-
啶�啶距さ啶距い啷�, 啶�啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿く啶膏�冟し啷嵿�熰た啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕お啷嵿ぐ啶溹ぞ啶�啶むた啶掂�冟い啷嵿い啶距え啷嵿い啶掂た啶多�囙し啶�啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ啶�啷囙し啶距�� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶膏�嵿ぐ啶曕�嵿し啷嵿く啶�啶距��-
啶�啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿く啶掂�冟い啷嵿い啶距え啷嵿い啶�啶班い啷嵿さ啶距く啷嬥�椸ぞ啶む�� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶�啶曕�嵿し啶苦じ啶�啷嵿ぎ啶むぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距う啶曕い啷嵿さ啶�啶距さ啶膏�嵿く啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距え啷嵿い啶班お啶班い啷嵿さ啶膏�嵿く 啶�
啶�啶灌�佮お啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距�� 啶膏た啶︵�嵿ぇ啶む�嵿さ啶距い啷� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶�啶曕�嵿し啶苦ぎ啶むじ啷嵿さ啷�啶曕ぞ啶班�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距す啷嵿ぎ啶｀う啷嵿ぐ啶粪�嵿�熰�冟ぃ啶距�� 啶掂た啶�啷嵿ぐ啶侧ぎ啷嵿き啶曕い啷嵿さ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�權�嵿�� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶距う啶�
啶︵�嬥し啶椸ぃ啷嬥え啷嵿ぎ啷囙し啶距い啷�, 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶�啶曕�嵿し啶苦�曕げ啷嵿お啶ㄠぞ啶�啶� 啶呧い啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�權�嵿�椸ぞ啶掂す啶む�嵿さ啶距い啷�, 啶膏�冟し啷嵿�熰�嵿く啶距ぐ啶�啷嵿き啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕ぎ啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿��-
啶膏ぎ啶距�溹じ啷佮じ啶�啷嵿く啶むぞ啶�啶� 啶�啶灌�佮お啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距ぃ啶膏た啶︵�嵿ぇ啶む�嵿さ啶距い啷� 啶忇し啶距�� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶膏�冟し啷嵿�熰�嵿く啶距ぐ啶�啷嵿き啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶�-
啶�啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿く啶膏ぎ啶距�溹お啷嵿ぐ啶氞げ啶苦い啶距�氞ぞ啶班さ啶苦ざ啷囙し啶�啶班い啷嵿さ啶ㄠた啶班�嵿が啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷�
啶むい啷嵿じ啶�啷嵿く啶むぞ啶ㄠ�佮�椸�佮ぃ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距え啷嵿い啶班お啶班い啷嵿さ啶膏�嵿��
啶膏�傕き啶掂ぞ啶氞�嵿�氞�堗い啷� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距�� 啶膏�冟�熰�嵿く啶距ぐ啶�啷嵿き啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕ぎ啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿く啶膏ぎ啶距�溹お啷嵿ぐ啶掂�冟い啷嵿い啶� 啶�啶苦い啷佮�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶︵�佮す啶苦い啷冟�椸ぞ啶�啶苦い啷嵿さ啶班�傕��-
啶�啶班�嵿ぅ啶� 啶ㄠ�堗�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距う啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷�啶むた 啶多ぎ啷� 啷�
[t膩tpary膩vadh膩ra峁嚹乼 parok峁�av膩dam膩艣ritya prav峁泃t膩n膩me峁Ｄ佱箖 mantr膩峁嚹佱箖 sth奴lav膩cy膩rthaparatv膩-
bh膩v膩t, manu峁�yas峁涐梗峁璱pr膩k膩likapraj膩pativ峁泃t膩ntavi艣e峁�apar膩峁嚹乵e峁Ｄ佱箖 mantr膩峁嚹佱箖 srak峁�yam膩峁嘺-
manu峁�yav峁泃t膩ntaparatv膩yog膩t p奴rvapak峁�isammat膩rthapratip膩dakatvabh膩vasy膩rth膩ntaraparatvasya ca
bahupram膩峁嘺 siddhatv膩t p奴rvapak峁�imatasv墨k膩re br膩hma峁嘺dra峁ａ弓峁涐箛膩峁� vipralambhakatvaprasa峁単a ity膩di
do峁�aga峁噊nme峁Ｄ乼, p奴rvapak峁�ikalpan膩y膩 atiprasa峁単膩vahatv膩t, s峁涐梗峁瓂膩rambhak膩likamanu峁�ya-
sam膩jasusabhyat膩y膩 bahupram膩峁嘺siddhatv膩t e峁Ｄ佱箖 mantr膩峁嚹佱箖 s峁涐梗峁瓂膩rambhak膩lika-
尘补苍耻峁�y补蝉补尘腻箩补辫谤补肠补濒颈迟腻肠腻谤补惫颈艣别峁�a辫补谤补迟惫补苍颈谤产补苍诲丑别
迟补迟蝉补产丑测补迟腻苍耻驳耻峁嚹乺迟丑腻苍迟补谤补辫补谤补迟惫补蝉测补
sa峁僢hav膩ccaite mantr膩岣� s峁涐弓y膩rambhak膩likamanu峁�yasam膩japrav峁泃ta峁� pitu岣� svaduhit峁沢膩mitvar奴pa-
martha峁� naiva pratip膩dayant墨ti 艣am |
] SAKHAS OF THE RGVEDA AS MENTIONED
IN THE PURA峁咥S
BY
GANGA SAGAR RAI
[ 啶多�嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶苦え啷� 啶ㄠた啶�啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷囙し啷� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿う啶苦し啷嵿�熰ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� 啶掂た啶�啶距��-
啶掂た啶粪く啶曕�� 啶椸さ啷囙し啶｀ぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶曕ぎ啶о�嵿く啶�啶ㄠ�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿い啷佮い啶�啷� 啷� 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ 啶膏�傕�栢�嵿く啶距さ啶苦し啶�啷�
啶�啶むぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啶ㄠ�囙�曕ぞ啶ㄠた 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距お啷嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啷� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距し啷嵿く啷�, 啶曕�傕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷�, 啶�啷佮�曕�嵿い啶苦�曕�嬥お啶ㄠた啶粪う啶�,
啶呧す啶苦ぐ啷嵿が啷佮ぇ啷嵿え啷嵿く啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距く啶距��, 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶む��, 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶炧�嵿�氞す啷冟う啶�啷� 啶氞�堗�曕さ啶苦�傕ざ啶むた啶� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿う啶苦し啷嵿�熰ぞ啶�
啶膏え啷嵿い啶�, 啶曕た啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶多�屶え啶曕�氞ぐ啶｀さ啷嵿く啷傕す啷� 啶�啶炧�嵿�� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶距ぅ啶掂ぐ啶｀�氞ぐ啶｀さ啷嵿く啷傕す啷� 啶膏お啷嵿い 啶むぅ啶�
啶呧ぃ啷佮き啶距し啷嵿く啷� 啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦�傕ざ啶むた啶� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ 啶夃げ啷嵿げ啶苦�栢た啶むぞ啶� 啶膏え啷嵿い啶� 啷�
啶�啶︵�� 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ 啶膏�傕�栢�嵿く啶距え啶距ぎ啷� 啶囙く啶む�嵿い啶� 啶曕う啶距そ啶�啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶膏��啶︵た啶むた 啷�
啶呧い啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む��啶�啶む��
啶侧�囙�栢�囙そ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶苦え 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷佮�栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� 啶多ぞ啶曕げ 啶�啶距し啷嵿�曕げ 啶�啶距ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷佮�曕ぞ啶�啶�-啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距ざ啷嵿さ啶侧ぞ啶�啶�-
啶多ぞ啶傕�栢ぞ啶�啶�- 啶愢い啶班�囙�� 啶曕�屶し啷�啶む�曕�� 啶多�屶え啶曕ざ啶距�栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啷嵿い啶ㄠさ啶苦し啶�啶曕�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠ�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啷嵿い啶む��,
啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷囙し啷嵿さ啶ㄠた啶班�嵿う啶苦し啷嵿�熰ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� 啶�啶灌�嵿さ啶�-啶�啷堗�溹�嵿��-啶掂ぞ啶多た啶粪�嵿��- 啶多ぞ啶�啷嵿き啶掂�嵿く啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啶�啶� 啶膏�傕�曕�嵿し啶苦お啷嵿い啶�
啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠぎ啶む�嵿�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵い啷嵿い啶�啷� 啷� ]
[艣rasmin nibandhe pur膩峁噀峁�u nirdi峁ａ弓膩n膩m 峁沢veda艣膩kh膩n膩m vibh膩ga-
vi峁�ayaka峁� gave峁�a峁嚹乼makamadhyayana峁� prastutam | 峁沢veda艣膩kh膩 sa峁僰hy膩vi峁�aye
mat膩nyanek膩ni pr膩pyante | mah膩bh膩峁�ye, k奴rmapur膩峁噀, muktikopani峁�adi,
ahirbudhnyasa峁僪it膩y膩峁�, mah膩bh膩rate, prapa帽cah峁沝aye caikavi峁兣沘ti岣� 艣膩kh膩 nirdi峁ａ弓膩岣�
santi, kintu 艣aunakacara峁嘺vy奴he pa帽ca 艣r膩thavara峁嘺cara峁嘺vy奴he sapta tath膩
a峁噓bh膩峁�ye caturvi峁兣沘ti岣� 艣膩kh膩 ullikhit膩岣� santi |
yad 峁沢veda艣膩kh膩 sa峁僰hy膩n膩m iyatt膩 kad膩'pi n膩s墨diti |
ata岣� prat墨yate
lekhe'smina pramukh膩n膩m 艣膩kala b膩峁�kala m膩峁囜笉uk膩yana-pr膩艣val膩yana-
艣膩峁僰h膩yana- aitareya kau峁Ｄ玹aki 艣aunaka艣膩kh膩n膩峁� pravarttanavi峁�ayaka峁� var峁嘺na峁� varttate,
pur膩峁噀峁�vanirdi峁ａ弓膩n膩m bahvaca-paijya-v膩艣i峁ａ弓ha- 艣膩mbhavya艣膩kh膩n膩mapi sa峁僰峁�ipta峁�
var峁嘺namatra pradattam | ]
] According to the Puranas the Rgveda was taught to Paila,
by Vedavy膩sa. From Paila its knowledge descended to various
Rsis and in this way, this single 峁歡veda branched into many
recensions. However, tradition is not unanimous as to the
number of these recensions. The number of the Sakh膩s vary
from text to text. The Kurma-Purana gives the number of
the 峁歡vedic 艢膩kh膩s as twenty-one. The Caranavyuha of
Saunaka gives the number as only five. On the other hand,
another Caranavy奴ha, the 49th Parisista of the Atharvaveda,
enumerates these S膩kh膩s as seven." The Mukti kopani峁�at' and
the Ahirbudhnya-Samhita' count it as twenty-one, which is
1. 啶忇�曕さ啶苦�傕ざ啶むた啶�啷囙う啷囙�� 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶� 啶曕�冟い啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿お啷佮ぐ啶� 啷�
[ekavi峁兣沘tibhedena 峁沢veda峁� k峁泃av膩npur膩 |
] 2. 啶忇い啷囙し啶距�� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞さ啶苦ぇ啶� 啶�啶掂え啷嵿い啶� 啷�
[ete峁Ｄ佱箖 艣膩kh膩岣� pa帽cavidh膩 bhavanti |
] 3. 啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶膏�嵿�� 啶膏お啷嵿い啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ 啶�啶掂え啷嵿い啶� 啷�
[tatra 峁沢vedasya sapta艣膩kh膩 bhavanti |
] Karma-P, I. 52.8. ab.
P. 13 (Chaukhamba ed.)
Ath. Parisista, 49.1.6.
4. 啶嬥�椸�嵿さ啷囙う啶膏�嵿�� 啶む�� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶� 啶膏�嵿く啷佮ぐ啷囙�曕さ啶苦�傕ざ啶む�� 啶膏�傕�栢�嵿く啶�啶� 啷� [峁沢vedasya tu 艣膩kh膩岣� syurekavi峁兣沘ti sa峁僰hyay膩 | ] Muktikopanisat
5. XII. 8.
1