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The root of the Indian Culture and religion are Vedas. The knowledge of the Veda is accepted with the help of the six 痴别诲腻峁単补蝉. Among the six 痴别诲腻峁単补蝉, 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is one the most important 痴别诲腻峁単补蝉 which helps us for the correct pronunciation of Vadic mantra. 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is one of the important 艢颈办峁Ｄ� which deals with Sanskrit phonetics in general and it has enjoyed a leading position among the extant 艢颈办峁Ｄ� owing to its complete character as a 艢颈办峁Ｄ� proper. This 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is more or less, a complete manual on the pronunciation of the Vedic speech sounds.

笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is available in five recensions. This five recensions are鈥�

i. The Agni 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 Recension.
ii. The 笔补帽箩颈办腻 Recension.
iii. The 笔谤补办腻艣补 Recension.
iv. The Yajus Recension.
v. The 峁歬 Recension.

The numbers of couplets are different in these five recension. From a very close study of five recensions, only eighteen of the couplets appear to constitute the original 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ�. Only fourteen among them, however, occur in all the recensions, while the remaining couplets do not so occur. But on internal evidence they appear to be organically connected with the fourteen couplets common to all recensions. According to Wilson, 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is more concise form occurs in the Agni 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 and was composed a little before the Muslim invasion of India. It has twenty one and a half verses where 笔腻苍颈苍颈'蝉 name was not even mentioned. But the 艢颈办峁Ｄ� has sixty verses, where all throughout 笔腻苍颈苍颈'蝉 name had been referred^[1] to. The number of Hemistichs, of five recension is summarized in the following table:

Recensions	Total Number Hemistichs
Agni 笔耻谤腻峁嘺	43
笔补帽箩颈办腻	50
笔谤补办腻艣补	68
Yajus 艢颈办峁Ｄ�	70
峁歬 艢颈办峁Ｄ�	120

Table: 2 -The growth of 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ�

For this growth the 笔腻峁噄苍墨测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ� is called a' 鈥淕eneral 艢颈办峁Ｄ佲��^[2].

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

艢颈办峁Ｄ乻a峁僩raha, pp.379 -383

[2]:

i.鈥減膩峁噄ny膩岣� sarvavede峁�u sarva艣膩sre峁�u g墨yate|鈥� (P膩r膩艣ar墨ya 艢颈办峁Ｄ�,78)
ii.笔补谤颈产丑腻峁Ｄ乸谤补办腻艣补岣�, v墨ramitrodaya岣�,惫腻谤腻峁嘺蝉墨 sa峁僺karam, p.20