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[Full title: A brief description of the contents of the 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 literature of the four Veda: (2): 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺s of the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补]

i) 罢腻峁囜笉测补 Mah膩 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

The 罢腻峁囜笉测补 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 belongs to the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 also called Pa帽cavi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, because it contains of 25 books (辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉). This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 of the Kauthumas is also known as Prau岣峚 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. This is one of the oldest 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 and contains many old legends which are historically very important for the student of Indian mythology. This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 informs us of many varieties of Soma sacrifice. It describes such sacrificial ceremonies by means of which the 痴谤腻迟测补蝉 were received in to the community of the 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺s. The main contents of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 are 驰补箩耻蝉蝉补峁僪颈迟腻, Vistutis, 骋补惫腻尘补测补峁嘺, 础驳苍颈峁ａ弓辞尘补, Ukthya, 础迟颈谤腻迟谤补, 顿惫腻诲补蝉腻丑补, 贰办腻丑补蝉, Ahins, Sattras, the 痴谤腻迟测补峁ａ弓辞尘补蝉 (in17-1-4) form a matter of special interest.

ii) Sadvi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

The Sadvi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 belongs to the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 is a supplement to the Pa帽cavi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. As it is enumerated as the twenty-sixth chapter of the Pa帽cavi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, therefore it is called Sadvi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. It consists of five chapter or 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉, each of which is further divided in to 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉. The last 笔谤补辫腻峁环补办补 is called Adbhuta 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. The Adbhuta 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is small and separate work, which is later added to the Sadvi峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 deals with the performances of 厂腻苍迟颈办补谤尘补蝉 to silence the ups and downs caused by earth-quakes, untimed proclamation of flowers and fruits in the trees and so on. This text is important as a source of information on such beliefs and application of the 厂腻尘补苍蝉 in magical rites. The main contents of the previous chapter are as follows: Subrahmanya formula, 础产丑颈肠腻谤补 (sorcery) rites, performance of 蝉补苍诲丑测腻 and some other matters relating to the Soma sacrifice and Agnihotra.

iii) Ch膩ndogya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

The Ch膩ndogya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 of the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 otherwise called 鲍辫补苍颈峁�a诲 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 has ten 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉. The first two 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉 of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 are adopted as Mantra 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, while the rest of eight 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉 make the Ch膩ndogya Upani峁�at. Each of first two 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉 ruins in to eight 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉. This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is no doubt, a fine collection of the mantras on 骋峁沨测补-蝉补峁僺办腻谤补蝉.

iv) The Jaimin墨ya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is also known as Talavak膩ra 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, is an important work of the 闯补颈尘颈苍墨测补蝉, a rare Vedic school. Like the 艢atapatha 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is a large one. It is also available to us not in all its sections. As the Jaimin墨ya Upani峁�at 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is the part of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, it consists of more 础诲丑测腻测补蝉 which are again sub divided in to 础苍耻惫腻办补蝉, which are further divided in to 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉.

A table is presented below to show its division and sub-division:

础诲丑测腻测补蝉	础苍耻惫腻办补蝉	碍丑补峁囜笉补蝉
1	18	60
2	5	15
3	7	42
4	12	28
Total 4	42	145

This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is very rich in myths and legends and also difficult because of its grammatical peculiarities and complicated details of the chanting of the 蝉腻尘补苍蝉. The 础办丑测腻测颈办腻蝉 described in this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 are in philosophical style. According to the opinion of the critics this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is next to the Ch膩ndogya Upani峁�at. Many 膧办丑测腻测颈办腻蝉 of the Ch膩ndogya Upani峁�at are found in this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. The main contents of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 are as follows:

Agnihotra, 础驳苍颈峁ａ弓辞尘补, 贰办腻丑补蝉, Ahins, 顿惫腻诲补蝉腻丑补, 骋补惫腻尘补测补峁嘺 and other Sattras. Any commentary of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is not available.

v) The 厂腻尘补vidh膩na 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺鈥�

The 厂腻尘补vidh膩na 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 of the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 consists of three 辫谤补办补谤补峁嘺蝉 named as 碍峁沜肠丑谤补, Atik峁沜ahra and 碍峁沜肠丑谤补ti-k峁沜chra. It contents are heterogeneous in nature. The sources of Vratas narrated in the 厂尘峁泃颈 and 笔耻谤腻峁嘺 texts are found in this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺. The method of 厂腻尘补驳腻苍补 and performance of 厂腻苍迟颈办补谤尘补蝉 to draw out the evil effects against wealth-acquisition, destruction of the enemies and others are also explained. In addition, execution of K膩mya karmas and 笔谤腻测补蝉肠颈迟迟补 karmas are explained here. The third 笔谤补办补谤补峁嘺 narrate the process of 厂腻尘补驳腻苍补 to acquire long life, abundant wealth. The subject matter related to 狈奴迟补苍补 骋峁沨补辫谤补惫别蝉补, animal wealth, victory of the enemies in the battle, direct-vision of Gandharvas, 础辫蝉补谤腻蝉 etc are also discussed. In this way, this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 absorb the depiction of various topics.

vi) The 膧r峁�eya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

The 膧r峁�eya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is another 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 that belongs to the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补. It has only three 辫谤补辫腻峁环补办补蝉 and eighty two (82) 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉. The first 笔谤补辫腻峁环补办补 has (28) 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉, the second one has twenty five (25) and in the third one there are twenty nine (29) 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉. The first one is nearly in aphoristic style, and the later portion is in normal style. The author of this 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is not mentioned anywhere. As the title indicates, it consists of the 厂腻尘补 chants of various seers, like Gotamasherka, 碍腻蝉丑测补辫补产补谤丑颈蝉丑补, 叠丑补谤补诲惫腻箩补 and others also.

vii) The Va峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

The 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 has been passed through a linage of 膧肠丑腻谤测补蝉 or followers. One of the eight 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺s of the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补 called Va峁僺a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 mentions this lineage of 膧肠丑腻谤测补蝉. It contains a list of fifty three teachers, the last of whom 碍腻蝉测补辫补, is supposed to have received the custom from Agni. This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 consists of three 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉 and is called a guide book of the history of ancient seers.

viii) The Devat膩dhy膩ya 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is the smallest 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 belongs to the 厂腻尘补惫别诲补. It has three 办丑补峁囜笉补蝉, of them the first has twenty six 办补峁囜笉颈办腻蝉, the second has eleven and the third one has twenty-five 办腻峁囜笉颈办腻蝉. The first 碍丑补峁囜笉补 gives us the description of 厂腻尘补-诲别惫补迟腻蝉 such as Agni, Indra, 笔谤补箩腻辫补迟颈, Soma, 痴补谤耻峁嘺, Tvasta, Angirasa, 笔耻峁�a苍 and Saraswati. The second 碍丑补峁囜笉补 narrates the features of chando-诲别惫补迟腻蝉. The third 碍丑补峁囜笉补 interpret the derivation of various Chandas. This 碍丑补峁囜笉补 is important from linguistic point of view.

ix) The Samhitaponi峁�ad 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺

This 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 is also a very small 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 consisting of five 碍丑补峁囜笉补蝉, describing the power of impact caused by singing the 蝉腻尘补苍.