Pratyabhijna and Shankara’s Advaita (comparative study)
by Ranjni M. | 2013 | 54,094 words
This page relates ‘The concept of Blissfulness (Ananda-svarupata)� of study dealing with Pratyabhijna and Shankara’s Advaita. This thesis presents a comparative analysis of two non-dualistic philosophies, Pratyabhijna from Kashmir and Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta from Kerala, highlighting their socio-cultural backgrounds and philosophical similarities..
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2.7. The concept of Blissfulness (Ānanda-svarūpatā)
ʰٲⲹñ and Advaita ձԳٲ equally accept and uphold the blissful nature of the Supreme Self. There are hundreds of Upaniṣadic passages proclaiming the blissfulness of Brahman.
[The following] are some of them:
It is from the intrinsic delight all beings originate, in this delight all originated beings live and to this bliss all come in back; this delight is nothing but the Brahman:
ānandāddhyeva khalhimāni ūԾ jāyante | ānandena jātāni īԳپ | ԲԻ岹� pratyabhisaṃviśanti tadvijijñāsasva tadbrahma || [3]
There are two 첹ṇa in -ūٰ, viz. Ānandamayādyadhikaraṇa and Ānandādyadhikaraṇa, fully devoted to described the blissful character of Brahman.
Like in ձԳٲ in ʰٲⲹñ also the ultimate reality, Ś, is described as the supreme bliss. Utpala call him as concentrated bliss (Ānandaghana).[4] Abhinavagupta says that this bliss is nothing but the freedom or Vimarśaśakti or the self-consciousness. It is called as Ānanda because it is perfectly independent and entirely resting on itself.[5] This brings out the main difference of the Ś conception of Ānanda from that of the ձԳٲ. ʲś is itself described as Ānanda and there is also the experience of Ānanda in it. In the ձԳٲ, on the other hand the absolute does not have any consciousness of Ānanda; it is Ānanda itself. Ānanda cannot be regarded as the object of experience, as there is no subject-object relationship within Brahman.[6]
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
ղٳپīDZ貹Ծṣa, 2.5 & 3.6.
[3]:
ղٳپīDZ貹Ծṣa, 3.6.
[5]: