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Paramashiva, ʲś, Parama-shiva: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Paramashiva means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ʲś can be transliterated into English as Paramasiva or Paramashiva, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Paramashiva in Shaivism glossary
: bhagavadgitausa.com: Kashmir Saivism

Paramasiva = Purnahanta = The Perfect I-Consciousness. He is all sounds, all letters, all words, all sentences, all Tattvas, and all existence. There is nothing that He is not. He has five powers: Sarva Kartritvam, Sarva Jnatvam, Purnatvam, Nityatvam, and Vyapaktvam (power of performing any and all acts, all knowledge, all fullness, eternality, and all-pervasiveness). These powers become limited in the individual soul in the following Tattvas: KalA, Vidya, RAga, KAla, and Niyati.

: McGill: The architectural theory of the Mānasāra (shaivism)

ʲś (परमशिव).—Parama Śiva is the inert and formless state of absolute transcendence beyond all categories in which ś, divine agency, śپ, its instrumentaiity (energy or power), and bindu, its poteney (pure materiality in a nuclear state), are in perfect union. This undifferentiated state of ś, śپ and bindu in and as Parama Śiva is disturbed when “being discerns itself�, so to speak, effecting a tension in the equilibrium of bindu. As a result, divine agency and instrumentality are differentiated.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

ʲś (परमशिव) refers to “higher Śiva�, according to the Netratantroddyota commentary on the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 8.8-9, while describing the purification process of the initiand]—“[Śivahood [is that] whose level is 貹貹貹岹, ‘but Śiva, the ultimate cause, engages in action established in that� Stated in the Svacchanda Tantra, [for the initiation of] Ācāryas, the [Mantrin] should perform fusion with lower Śiva (aparaś-yojana) after he has fused them with higher Śiva (paramaś-yojana-anantara). For Sādhakas, immediately after fusion with Śiva, the [Mantrin] should perform unification with Sadāś. For the Putraka, [he should join him with] the highest tattva, [and for the] Samayin, īś-ٲٳٱ. This is the distribution�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Paramashiva in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Viśvedeva (विश्वेदे�) is the name of a deity corresponding to a “Rudraksha with fourteen faces� (Caturdaśamukha), according to the Śivapurāṇa 1.25, while explaining the greatness of Rudrākṣa:—“[...] a Rudrākṣa with fourteen faces (ٳܰ岹śܰ) is the highest Śiva [viz., ʲś]. It shall be worn on the head with great devotion. It quells all sins�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Paramashiva in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ʲś (परमशिव) refers to the “Supreme Śiva�, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “The goddess (Kubjikā, as the Vidyā) of thirty-two (syllables) who is Supreme Śiva’s energy [i.e., paramaś-kalā], is Kaulinī (who possesses an) adamantine body (). She has come down along the Path of Meru and is the five sacred seats (that is, the Five Praṇavas) at the beginning and end (of her Vidyā), and the best of the gods bow to her. In the division (she is) the New and the Full Moon ( and ūṇ�) and is endowed with the parts (pada) and instruments (첹ṇa) (of the Vidyā). She is the sixteen(fold) Command and is well energized (ܻī) by the seven Peak (Syllables). (She is) Nityā, who quells the fear of phenomenal existence. O mistress (峾ī)! Tell (me) the Vidyā�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Paramashiva in Hinduism glossary
: Dharma Inc: The 36 Tattvas of Śakta-Śaiva Dharma

Paramasiva is not an eternal thing that has form and substance. Nor is it a concept, as it lies beyond the reach of conceptual understanding. ʲś is nothing but pure “Awareness-Light� (prakasa), “stir of blissfulness� (spanda). It is dependent upon nothing and all is dependent upon it. It is eternally fresh and immediate (nitya) and absolutely without limitation/free (svatantrya). It is Ultimate Potency (parasakti). It has no set pattern of manifestation such as the seed in relation to the tree, nor compulsion to manifest itself as material existence. Yet still, here we are, and this “is�. It is beyond subject-object distinctions and yet playfully hosts all such distinctions (lila) without itself getting bound.

Paramasiva is who we all are at essence. Not only is it our most essential reality of being, it is the formless base giving rise to, and hosting our sense of individuality and the variegation of the entire manifest world. It unconditionally hosts our ignorant choices (through which we exercise our limited version of Paramasiva’s Pure Freedom) that cause us suffering and bondage to the wheel of karma and the cycle of repeated birth – death – and rebirth.

Yet Paramasiva is not a “god�. It is not a separate being. Paramasiva is far from the sense of separateness and purpose that a god (or any individual being) needs to exist. It has no sacred books, nor commandments to give, nor covenants with followers. It doesn’t need nor require worship or supplication. There is nothing one can do to gain its favor or to “fall from its grace�. There is no heaven where it lives, nor a force of evil it battles. It did not “create� us or anything else for that matter.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Paramashiva in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲś (परमशिव):—[=parama-ś] [from parama > para] (with 峦ⲹ and Ի-ī) m. Name of authors.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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