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Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study)

by Debabrata Barai | 2014 | 105,667 words

This page relates ‘Personalities of Rajashekhara� of the study on the Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara: a poetical encyclopedia from the 9th century dealing with the ancient Indian science of poetics and rhetoric (also know as alankara-shastra). The Kavya-mimamsa is written in eighteen chapters representing an educational framework for the poet (kavi) and instructs him in the science of applied poetics for the sake of making literature and poetry (kavya).

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 7 - Personalities of Ჹś󲹰

Ჹś󲹰 born in a learned and cultured family and receive good education, where he received different branches of contemporary Hindu learning. His poetical work Kāvyamīmāṃsā display about this great versatility. His enumeration about the equipment of a poet and various arts and sciences provided us an idea to the liberal education of his time. Ჹś󲹰 calls himself not a Ѳ첹 but a [1], which assume that he he himself came up to the standard and set up for the poets� acquaintance with different branches of knowledge beside literature, which he also masters.

Now time is coming to identify that in the History of Sanskrit poetics in which place Ჹś󲹰 is places. However he also famous for a poet and a dramatist, but what is the position to him in the Sanskrit ṃk첹. According to P. V. Kane[2], Ჹś󲹰 gives some striking historical and literary information in numerous matters. Now we can see the some important feature of Ჹś󲹰 among the other rhetoricians:

In the first chapter of Kāvyamīmāṃsā he says that this voluminous work was composed into eighteen 󾱰첹ṇa. Which all are dealing with the topic of ṃkśٰ.

But now we can found only first 󾱰첹ṇa, if all the composed work can found thus Sanskrit poetics will be more prosperous.

This part of Kāvyamīmāṃsā was very much influenced on the later rhetoricians and they also cited more time in this work i.e. Kṣmendra, Bhoja, Hemacandra and Bhāgbhaṭṭa etc.

In the eleventh ī of ṃkś󲹰 cited a verse from the Kāvyamīmāṃsā viz.

alaṅkāraśiroratna� sarvasva� kāvyasampadām |
upamā kavivaṃśasya bhātaiveti matirmama
|| �
   - ṃkś󲹰, 11 mārichi

It is not found in present 󾱰첹ṇas. Thus we can also seems that he was also well known about Ჹś󲹰’s another 󾱰첹ṇas. Therefore, Hemachandra in his Kāvyānuśāsana (of Hemacandra) copied whole of the chapter of VIII, IX and XIII-XVIII of Ჹś󲹰’s Kāvyamīmāṃsā Thus it is another important aspect of Ჹś󲹰.

The concepts of 屹ⲹܰṣa� described in the third chapter which is based on the Veda-ܰṣa�, aspects citation of various ancient 峦ⲹ in the whole of Kāvyamīmāṃsā, description of custom and language of various parts of country is give the Ჹś󲹰 paramount position in the history of Sanskrit Poetics.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

vālakavi� kavirājo nirbhayarājasya tathopāddhāyaḥ| ityasya paramparayā ٳ māhātmyamārūḍha� || � � Karpūramañjarī: I/ 9

[2]:

Kane, P. V. History of Sanskrit Poetics. MLBD. Delhi, 1971, Pp- 211

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