Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)
by Lathika M. P. | 2018 | 67,386 words
This page relates ‘Shankara’s Definition of Bhakti� of the study on the Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri: a renowned Sanskrit Scholar from the 19th century. The Bhagavatpada-abhyudaya is a Mahakavya (epic poem) narrating the life of Shankara-Acharya, a prominent teacher of Advaita Vedanta philosophy. This essay investigates the socio-spiritual conditions of 8th century AD in ancient India as reflected in Lakshmanasuri’s work.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
Śṅk’s Definition of Bhakti
In �վ첹ܻ峾ṇi� Śṅk praises bhakti as the most superior means for liberation. He difines Bhakti as:
�mokṣakāraṇasāmagryā� bhaktireva garīyasī
svasvarūpānusandhāna� bhaktirityabhidhīyate |�[1].
Among the means to bring out Moksa Bhakti (devotion) is the greatest. Continuous contemplation on one’s essential nature (svarupa) is said to be the bhakti. Śṅk峦ⲹ was a great Bhakta in the above sense. The essence of his stotras is Advaita only.
Bhakti is the seeking of men’s own true self. 岹 defines Bhakti as the extreme one to God. Śṇḍⲹ defines it as extreme ‘attachment to God�. Śṅk’s definition of Bhakti is on Advaitic point of view. He blends Bhakti and ñԲ. He does this in ‘Brahmasūtrabhaṣya and in Gītabhaṣya�.
He defines ñԲnishta as:
�pratyagātmaviṣayapratyaya santānakaraṇābhiniveśaścajñānaniṣṭhā�[2].
It is the passionate longing to have continues flow of thought and inner self. He defines Gītabhaṣya: �jñānaniṣṭhā parābhaktirucyate�.[3]
ñԲniṣṭa is nothing but an term designating the excellent and the highest form of Bhakti, which blends ñԲ with Bhakti is another unique feature of Śṅk’s teachings.
Footnotes and references:
[3]:
Ibid., p.274.