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Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)

by Lathika M. P. | 2018 | 67,386 words

This page relates ‘Shankara’s Definition of Bhakti� of the study on the Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri: a renowned Sanskrit Scholar from the 19th century. The Bhagavatpada-abhyudaya is a Mahakavya (epic poem) narrating the life of Shankara-Acharya, a prominent teacher of Advaita Vedanta philosophy. This essay investigates the socio-spiritual conditions of 8th century AD in ancient India as reflected in Lakshmanasuri’s work.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Śṅk’s Definition of Bhakti

In �վ첹ܻ峾ṇiŚṅk praises bhakti as the most superior means for liberation. He difines Bhakti as:

mokṣakāraṇasāmagryā� bhaktireva garīyasī
svasvarūpānusandhāna� bhaktirityabhidhīyate |
[1].

Among the means to bring out Moksa Bhakti (devotion) is the greatest. Continuous contemplation on one’s essential nature (svarupa) is said to be the bhakti. Śṅk峦ⲹ was a great Bhakta in the above sense. The essence of his stotras is Advaita only.

Bhakti is the seeking of men’s own true self. defines Bhakti as the extreme one to God. Śṇḍⲹ defines it as extreme ‘attachment to God�. Śṅk’s definition of Bhakti is on Advaitic point of view. He blends Bhakti and ñԲ. He does this in ‘Brahmasūtrabhaṣya and in Gītabhaṣya�.

He defines ñԲnishta as:

pratyagātmaviṣayapratyaya santānakaraṇābhiniveśaścajñānaniṣṭhā[2].

It is the passionate longing to have continues flow of thought and inner self. He defines Gītabhaṣya: �jñānaniṣṭhā parābhaktirucyate�.[3]

ñԲniṣṭa is nothing but an term designating the excellent and the highest form of Bhakti, which blends ñԲ with Bhakti is another unique feature of Śṅk’s teachings.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Śṅk峦ⲹ, վ첹ܻ峾ṇi, Ed., Aravindananda, Varanasi: Chaukambha Vidyabhavan, 1998, 32

[2]:

M.N Krishnamani, Śṅk The Revolutionary, Delhi: Rajan Publications, 2001, p.273.

[3]:

Ibid., p.274.

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