Essay name: Architectural data in the Puranas
Author:
Sharda Devi
Affiliation: Himachal Pradesh University / Department of History
This essay studies ancient Indian architectural science as found in technical treatises and the Puranas, with special reference to the Matsya, Garuda, Agni and Bhavishya Puranas. These texts detail ancient architectural practices, covering temple and domestic designs, dimensional specifications, and construction rules.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
15 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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15
the valuable works exclusively based on the AP. It was reprinted by
Rajendranath Sharma from Delhi in 1985.
BHAVIá¹¢YA PURÄ€NA
The BSP mainly deals with the solarcult. The Brahmaparvan of BSP
describes a temple dedicated to Sun-god."
55 Apastambadharmasūtra
56 quotes some slokas from a PurÄṇa named, Bhaviá¹£yat PurÄṇa. It helps
us to assume that in the fifth-fourth century BC such a PurÄṇa was in
existence. MP (53.30-31), VÄyu (99.292), AP (272.12) and NÄradiya
(1.100) also provide some accounts of the contents of the Bhaviá¹£ya not
tallying with the extant matter of the contemporaneously known Bhaviá¹£ya
which is divided into four parvans namely BrÄhma, Madhyama, Pratisarga
and Uttara. It is only the BrÄhmaparvan 57 that can claim an early date,
even the Pratis agaparvan is a modern fabrication containing description of
medieval and modern India. The mention of Mughal kings and even British
rulers indicate such a late date as the nineteenth century. Scholar do not
agree on any certain date or even any distinct set of upper and lower limits
for its date so, instead of determining a specific date it seems better to
treat this voluminous text as an aftermath of editing, re-editing, extraction,
incorporation and compilation by several skilled literacy hands at different
times in the span spreading over more than 2000 years.
The VarÄha PurÄṇa presents an interesting evidence about the
rewriting of Bhaviṣya. 58 It exhibits that Samba, the son of Kṛṣṇa,
