Essay name: Architectural data in the Puranas
Author:
Sharda Devi
Affiliation: Himachal Pradesh University / Department of History
This essay studies ancient Indian architectural science as found in technical treatises and the Puranas, with special reference to the Matsya, Garuda, Agni and Bhavishya Puranas. These texts detail ancient architectural practices, covering temple and domestic designs, dimensional specifications, and construction rules.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
14 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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14
subsequently the PurÄṇa assumed its extant form. This process of
development may roughly have spread over about three countries from
AD 700 or 800 to AD 1000 AD to 1100.51 R.C. Hazra 52 proclaims that the
extant AP is an apocryphal work of the ninth century AD, which attained
great popularity along with the spread of Tantricism. Pargiter 53 holds that
the AP was written sometime after AD 900. The genuine AP had to save it
self from extinction under a different title namely Vahni PurÄna wrongly
regarded as an upapurÄṇa by modern scholars. True to its encyclopaedic
nature and shape, the present extant AP consists of an amzingly large
number of subject ranging from mythology, religion, philosophy,
cosmogony, polity, sociology, poetics, history, geography, medicine,
military science, phonetics, grammar, art and lexicography.54
The AP was edited by Rajendra Lal Mitra, and was published in
Calcutta in Bibliolitheca India Series, in 1876-80. An English translation of
the AP by M N. Dutt was done in 1903-04. The Sanskrit text of the AP was
edited by Acharya Baladeva Upadhyaya in 1966. The Hindi text of the AP
was translated by Sri Ram Sharma Acharya in 1973. A critical edition of
the AP was published by AnandÄÅ›rama series, Poona, 1900. It was edited
by Hari Narain Apte. It is also noteworthy to mention that a handwritten
manuscript of the AP, named Vahni-PurÄṇa was discovered by R.C.
Hazra. He considers the Vahni PurÄṇa as the genuine Agni PurÄṇa. Agni
PurÄṇasya Viá¹£ayÄnukramaṇi by Ramshankar Bhattacharya, are some of
