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Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)

by A. Yamuna Devi | 2012 | 77,297 words | ISBN-13: 9788193658048

This page relates ‘Flora (7): Shrubs� of the study on the Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (in English) which represents a commentary on the Amarakosha of Amarasimha. These ancient texts belong the Kosha or “lexicography� category of Sanskrit literature which deals with the analysis and meaning of technical words from a variety of subjects, such as cosmology, anatomy, medicine, hygiene. The Amarakosa itself is one of the earliest of such text, dating from the 6th century A.D., while the Amarakoshodghatana is the earliest known commentary on that work.

Flora (7): Shrubs

(a) ܰṇṭ첹 (II. 6. 74; p. 99):

The yellow variety of Բ is never fading as the name denotes.

ṣīr峾 rightly observes that ٲⲹԲ suggests that a garland of ܰṇṭ첹 was to adorn certain parts of the body (a ū첹ٳԲ)�

kuraṇṭako hi mlāni� na gacchati tenāmlāna� |
vātsyāyano'ta eva kūrcakasthane ܰṇṭ첹malācetyaha |

(b) ś (II. 4. 103-4; p. 107):

ղⲹ� is one of the synonyms of ś. ṣīr峾 observes that since it is used by physicians for curing many diseases it is called so�vaidyānā� māteva rogajitvāt |

(c) ṛhī (II. 4. 94; p. 104):

ś mentions ṛhī and Ծ徱󾱰 as synonyms. ṣīr峾 remarks that Amara was mislead by 岵ܰ’s statement in giving the two as synonyms. He is supported by Dhanvantari.

ṣīr峾 emphasises that the two are entirely different from each other�

ṛhī tu nidigdhiketi bhāguri vākyād granthakṛd Գٲ� |
ⲹٲ� Բǰ 岹� |
āha ca�
첹ṇṭī tu ḥs貹ś
ṣu 岵ī Ծ徱󾱰 |
kaṇṭālikā 첹ṇṭī dhāvanī duḥpradarśinīti |
ⲹٳ

ṛhī siṃhyanākrāntā ī ṣṭ ܱī |
śٳūṇṭī 󲹳ī
tu ṭi |
bhāgurirdvayorṛhītva� manyate yacchāśvataḥ�

ṣuyā� kṣudravārtakyā� ṛhī chandasi kvacit |
?[™]rthe pracodanī
첹ṇṭ ܰ ca |

More over ṛhī and 첹ṇṭī are generally described as two varieties in Ayurvedic texts. Their medicinal properties also vary accordingly.

(d) (II. 4. 121; p. 111):

Also called 첹ܲԳī as it was believed to be given to Kunti by sage ٳܰ

kuntyā durvāsasā 岹ٳ 첹ܲԳī ||

(e) ʰ貹ṇḍī첹 (II. 4. 128; p. 113):

ṣīr峾 observes that according to Ҳḍa this ʰ貹ṇḍī첹 was a variety of terrestrial lotus�

sthalapadmamiti ḍa� |

(f) (II. 4. 140; p. 116):

ṣīr峾 observes that is a potherb. Its appearance is that of a short wavy, hair like growth�

śāko'ya� varvarā kuṭilahrasvakeśābhā āta eva kavarī |

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