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Puranic encyclopaedia

by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222

This page describes the Story of Arayannam included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).

Story of Arayannam

The swan (Ჹṃs).

General.

A bird (Ჹṃs) in Devaloka. The prefix 'ara' denotes royalty, sublimity, greatness etc. Many ܰṇa describe Arayannam as a bird of the Devas. Mānasasaras at the heights of the ᾱⲹ is the permanent abode of these divine birds. They do not like the rainy season. So they come down to the earth when rain begins at the Mānasasaras, and go back to the Saras, when rain begins on the earth. This phenomenon explains Ceruśśeri’s (Malayalam poet) statement in his Kṛṣṇagāthā that 'when rain set in ṃs -Arayannams—began flying away'.

Origin.

śⲹ貹, the son of , married the eight daughters of ٲṣa, being one of them. 峾 bore five daughters ñī, ī, Śī, ٳṛtṣṭī and Śܰī. Śī gave birth to the kite, ٳṛtṣṭī, the Ჹṃs and the ǰ and Śܰī the Śܰ첹 (doves). ǰ or the 䲹ī bird is the sister of Ჹṃs. This is how the Arayanna and the 䲹첹 got Devatva (divinity). (ī쾱 峾ⲹṇa, Araṇyakāṇḍa, Canto 14).

īṣm and the Arayanna.

Śśܱ, before his death, blabbered a lot of unbecoming things about īṣm, who was partial to his (Śśܱ's) enemies. And, he related the story of an Arayanna to elaborate the stand taken by the aged īṣm. An aged Ჹṃs (Arayanna) which once dwelt on the sea-coast preached to all the other birds much about ethical actions. The birds felt great respeet for the Arayanna. They flew across the sea in search of prey after entrusting their eggs to the Arayanna. The old Arayanna grew fat on those eggs. There was one intelligent bird among the lot, and when it looked for the eggs they were not to be found. That bird informed its colleagues about the treacherous conduct of the Arayanna. The birds organised themselves and attacked the Arayanna to death. Oh! īṣm, the same will be your end also. (Ѳٲ, Parva, Chapter 41, Verses 30-41).

Nala and Arayanna.

While Nala, the prince of the ṣa kingdom was resting in a garden he saw an Arayanna in a tank there. Out of curious pleasure Nala caught it, but seeing its mental tremor he let it free. Out of gratitude for this generous act, the Arayanna played the role of the messenger for Nala to get as his wife ٲⲹԳī, the very beautiful daughter of the King of Vidarbha.

How the Arayanna (Ჹṃs) got the white colour.

Once king Marutta was conducting the ś Satra (a yāga) and Devas like Indra came down to receive their share of the Havis (oblations in the sacrificial fire). And, this was the time when 屹ṇa with his attendants was on his triumphal tour. Hearing that the Devas were at the Āś of Marutta, 屹ṇa also went there, and Indra and the other Devas, trembling with fear, assumed different disguises and hid themselves away. Indra assumed the guise of the peacock, Yama of the crow, Kubera of the chameleon and ղṇa of the Arayanna. Thus beguiled 屹ṇa went his own way. The Devas, who thus escaped blessed the family of those birds whose forms they assumed. Indra shaped the blue feathers of the peacock with mixed colours and eyes like his own. Moreover, he blessed them that they would never be affected with any disease, and that they would dance with their feathers spread when rain set in. Yamadharma blessed the crows that they would get the offerings made on earth by men to their departed ancestors. And 󲹲 ղṇa told the Rāja-Ჹṃss: "I escaped the clutches of 屹ṇa by assuming your shape and form. Therefore, be thee, who are now black and white, in future as purely white as milk". Kubera blessed the Chameleon with capacity to change colour as and how it pleased, and also for its cheeks to appear golden in colour to the onlookers. After thus blessing the birds the Devas disappeared. (Uttara 峾ⲹṇa).

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