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Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

by D. N. Shukla | 1960 | 196,891 words | ISBN-10: 8121506115 | ISBN-13: 9788121506113

This page describes Group C: Nagara Prasadas which is chapter 6 of the study on Vastu-Shastra (Indian architecture) fifth part (Temple architecture). This part deals with This book deals with an outline history of Hindu Temple (the place of worship). It furtherr details on various religious buildings in India such as: shrines, temples, chapels, monasteries, pavilions, mandapas, jagatis, prakaras etc. etc.

Chapter 6 - Group C: 岵 ʰ岹

I. The twenty temples, the Traditional 岵 ʰ岹:

  1. Meru,
  2. Mandara,
  3. ś,
  4. Kumbha,
  5. ,
  6. Gaja,
  7. վԲ󲹲Ի岹,
  8. 䲹ٳܰś,
  9. ṣṭś,
  10. ḍaśś,
  11. Vartula,
  12. Sarvabhadraka,
  13. ṃhⲹ,
  14. Nandana,
  15. Nandivardhana,
  16. Ჹṃs첹,
  17. ṛṣ,
  18. Padmaka,
  19. Ҳḍa,
  20. Samudra.

II. Śīūṭa etc. the 86 Temples:

Group (a) Śīūṭa etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. Śīūṭa,
  2. Śīܰ,
  3. Śī󲹰,
  4. Varada,
  5. ʰⲹ岹śԲ,
  6. ܱԲԻ岹.

Group (b) Գٲṣa etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. Գٲṣa,
  2. ʳṣp,
  3. վś첹,
  4. ṅkīṇa,
  5. ѲԲԻī,
  6. Ի屹ٲ.

Group (c) ܲ岵ⲹ etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. ܲ岵ⲹ,
  2. վṅg첹,
  3. Vibhava,
  4. ī󲹳ٲ,
  5. Śīٳṅg,
  6. Բٳṅg,

Group (d) Sarvatobhadra, etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. Sarvatobhadra,
  2. ǻ岹,
  3. ūǻ岹,
  4. 󲹻ṣa,
  5. Samodara,
  6. Nandibhadra.

N.B.—T ṣaṇa of last two varieties are missing.

Group (e)—侱ٰūṭa etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. 侱ٰūṭa,
  2. Vimala,
  3. Ჹṣaṇa,
  4. 󲹻-ṅkīṇa,
  5. 󲹻-ś첹,
  6. 󲹻-ṣk.

Group (f)—Ujjayanta etc. an aggregate of six.

  1. Ujjayanta,
  2. Meru,
  3. Mandara,
  4. ś,
  5. Kumbha,
  6. ṛhᲹ.

N.B.—All these varieties again having superior, medium and inferior, the three qualities result in as many as one hundred and eight (ṅgṇaūٰ Chapter 60.91-92).

We have already taken notice of these twenty temples, common to all ancient sources like վś첹-ś, Ѳٲⲹܰṇa, ṛhٲṃh and 󲹱ṣy-ܰṇa. The ṅgṇa-ūٰ, the most representative work of the Hindu science of Architecture, while developing these ʰ岹 on the characteristic style of the age, the ṭa Style, does assign to these twenty temples, the traditional types of the style, a separate place in its contents on the ʰ岹-ٳ. The second variety of these 岵 ʰ岹 are in my opinion, the minor types which grew in the country-side rather than in the town, the shrines of the ʲñⲹٲԲ classes of temples.

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