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Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 10.111.10

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

स॒ध्रीची�: सिन्धु॑मुश॒तीरि॑वायन्त्स॒नाज्जा॒र आ॑रि॒त� पू॒र्भिदा॑साम् � अस्त॒म� ते� पार्थि॑वा॒ वसू॑न्य॒स्मे ज॑ग्मु� सू॒नृता॑ इन्द्र पू॒र्वी� �
सध्रीची� सिन्धुमुशतीरिवायन्त्सनाज्जा� आरित� पूर्भिदासाम् � अस्तमा ते पार्थिवा वसून्यस्मे जग्मुः सूनृता इन्द्र पूर्वी� �
īī� sindhum śī ⲹ ٲ� ū󾱻 峾 | astam te pthiv ūԲ asme Ჹ� sūnṛt indra ūī� ||

English translation:

“They hasten associated together to the ocean, like loving wives (to a husband); (Indra), the witherer offoes, the demolisher of cities, is their impeller of old; may our oblations, the treasures of earth, and our copiouspraises, proceed, Indra, to your dwelling.�

Details:

Ṛṣ (sage/seer): ṣṭ岹ṃṣṭr ū貹� ڲṣṭ岹ṃṣṭr ū貹];
ٱ𱹲 (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): ṭtṭu ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

स॒ध्रीचीः॑ � सिन्धु॑म� � उ॒श॒तीःऽइ॑� � आ॒य॒न् � स॒नात् � जा॒र� � आ॒रि॒त� � पूः॒ऽभित� � आ॒सा॒म� � अस्त॑म� � � � ते� � पार्थि॑व� � वसू॑नि � अ॒स्मे इति॑ � ज॒ग्मुः॒ � सू॒नृताः� � इ॒न्द्र॒ � पू॒र्वी� �
सध्रीची� � सिन्धुम् � उशतीःइ� � आयन् � सनात� � जारः � आरित� � पूःभित� � आसाम� � अस्तम् � � � ते � पार्थिवा � वसून� � अस्म� इत� � जग्मुः � सूनृता� � इन्द्र � पूर्वी� �
īī� | sindhum | śī�-iva | ⲹ | | � | ٲ� | pū�-bhit | 峾 | astam | | te | pthiv | ūԾ | asme iti | Ჹ� | sūnṛt� | indra | ūī�

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 10.111.10 English analysis of grammar]

īī� < ⲹñ

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

sindhum < sindhu

[noun], accusative, singular, feminine

“river; Indus; sindhu [word].�

śī < śī� < ś

[verb noun], nominative, plural

“desire; agree; call; care; like; love.�

< iva

[adverb]

“like; as it were; somehow; just so.�

< < i

[verb], plural, Imperfect

“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.�

<

[adverb]

< <

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“fancy man.�

ٲ� <

[verb noun], nominative, singular

‼.�

ū󾱻

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

Ի.�

< idam

[noun], genitive, plural, feminine

“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.�

astam < asta

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

“hdz.�

[adverb]

“towards; ka; until; ; since; according to; [suffix].�

te < tvad

[noun], genitive, singular

′dz.�

pthiv < pthiva

[noun], nominative, plural, neuter

“earthly; earthen; mundane; royal; tellurian; sublunar.�

ūԲ < ūԾ < vasu

[noun], nominative, plural, neuter

“wealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.�

asme < mad

[noun], locative, plural

“I; mine.�

Ჹ� < gam

[verb], plural, Perfect indicative

“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.�

sūnṛt < sūnṛt� < sūnṛt

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

“lٲ.�

indra

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.�

ūī� < puru

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

“many; much(a); very.�

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