Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.90.15
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶膏啶啶むぞ啶膏啶ぞ啷戉じ啶ㄠ啶ぐ啶苦啶оく啷掄じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦 啶膏啶啶� 啶膏啶た啶о: 啶曕啷掄い啶距 啷� 啶︵啷掄さ啶� 啶う啷嵿く啷掄啷嵿啶� 啶む啶ㄠ啶掂ぞ啷掄え啶� 啶呧が啷戉ぇ啷嵿え啷掄え啷嵿お啷佮ぐ啷佮啶粪 啶啶多啶 啷�
啶膏お啷嵿い啶距じ啷嵿く啶距じ啶ㄠ啶ぐ啶苦ぇ啶じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦 啶膏お啷嵿い 啶膏ぎ啶苦ぇ啶� 啶曕啶むぞ啶� 啷� 啶︵啶掂ぞ 啶う啷嵿く啶溹啶炧 啶むえ啷嵿さ啶距え啶� 啶呧が啶о啶ㄠえ啷嵿お啷佮ぐ啷佮し啶� 啶ざ啷佮ぎ啷� 啷�
蝉补辫迟腻蝉测腻蝉补苍 paridhayas 迟谤颈岣� sapta 蝉补尘颈诲丑补岣� 办峁泃腻岣� | 诲别惫腻 yad 测补箩帽补峁� 迟补苍惫腻苍腻 abadhnan 辫耻谤耻峁尘 辫补艣耻尘 ||
English translation:
鈥淪even were the enclosures of the sacrifice, thrice seven logs of fuel were prepared, when the gods,celebrating the rite, bound 笔耻谤耻峁 as the victim.鈥�
Commentary by S膩ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh膩峁a
Seven enclosures: sapta 辫补谤颈诲丑补测补岣� = seven metres, ga-yatr墨etc., and also as meaning the shallow trenches, three of which were dug round the 膧丑补惫补苍墨测补 fireplace, threeround the northern altar, and the seven ideally dug round the sun to keep off evil spirits. 辫补谤颈诲丑补测补岣� = moats; or,the seven oceans; thrice seven pieces of fuel = twelve months of the year, the five seasons, the three worlds andthe sun; or the three classes of seven metres eaach: 罢补颈迟迟颈谤墨测补 厂补峁僪颈迟腻 5.1.10.3
Details:
峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): 苍腻谤腻测补峁嘺岣� [苍腻谤腻测补峁嘺];顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): 辫耻谤耻峁岣� ;
Chandas (meter): 补苍耻峁ａ弓耻辫 ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶膏啶啶� 啷� 啶呧啶膏啶 啷� 啶嗋啶膏啶ㄠ 啷� 啶啶班た啷掄そ啶оく啶冟 啷� 啶む啶班た啶� 啷� 啶膏啶啶� 啷� 啶膏啶啶洁啶о啷� 啷� 啶曕啷掄い啶距 啷� 啶︵啷掄さ啶距 啷� 啶い啷� 啷� 啶啶溹啶炧ぎ啷� 啷� 啶む啶ㄠ啶掂ぞ啷掄え啶距 啷� 啶呧が啷戉ぇ啷嵿え啶ㄠ 啷� 啶啶班啷戉し啶 啷� 啶啶多啶 啷�
啶膏お啷嵿い 啷� 啶呧じ啷嵿く 啷� 啶嗋じ啶ㄠ 啷� 啶ぐ啶苦ぇ啶 啷� 啶む啶班た啶� 啷� 啶膏お啷嵿い 啷� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿啶о 啷� 啶曕啶むぞ啶� 啷� 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶� 啷� 啶い啷� 啷� 啶啷嵿啶 啷� 啶むえ啷嵿さ啶距え啶距 啷� 啶呧が啶о啶ㄠえ啷� 啷� 啶啶班啶粪ぎ啷� 啷� 啶ざ啷佮ぎ啷� 啷�
sapta | asya | 腻蝉补苍 | pari-dhaya岣� | 迟谤颈岣� | sapta | sam-idha岣� | 办峁泃腻岣� | 诲别惫腻岣� | yat | 测补箩帽补尘 | 迟补苍惫腻苍腻岣� | abadhnan | 辫耻谤耻峁尘 | 辫补艣耻尘
Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda
[Rigveda 10.90.15 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥渟even; seventh.鈥�
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
鈥渢his; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.鈥�
[verb], plural, Imperfect
鈥渂e; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.鈥�
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
鈥渃overing; circumference; Paridhi; halo; fence.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渢hrice; tris [word].鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥渟even; seventh.鈥�
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
鈥渇irewood; kindling; fuel; fire.鈥�
[verb noun], nominative, plural
鈥渕ake; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; 办峁�; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.鈥�
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
鈥淒eva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Vi艣ve诲别惫腻s; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渙nce [when]; because; that; if; how.鈥�
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
鈥湶獠孤崦辈�; religious ceremony; Vishnu; 测补箩帽补 [word]; Yaj帽a; Shiva.鈥�
[verb noun], nominative, plural
鈥渆xpand; perform; cause; increase; write; spread; produce; spread; speak; propagate.鈥�
[verb], plural, Imperfect
鈥渂andh; tie; envelop; close; dress; wrap; bind; constipate; fixate; shape; paralyze; construct; bandage; compress; beset; oblige; strap; restrain; bind; gesticulate; wear; bar; bandh; connect; stud; mix; obstruct; write; restrain; bind; persecute; enclose; ligature; fill into; fasten.鈥�
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
鈥渕an; man; 笔耻谤耻峁; pu峁僾ajra; 辫耻谤耻峁; servant; 辫耻谤耻峁 [word]; assistant; soldier; soul; commoner; generation; people; doll.鈥�
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
鈥渄omestic animal; sacrificial animal; animal; cattle; Pa艣u; stupid; Pa艣u; herd; goat.鈥�