Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.81.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶う啷佮啶︵啶班啶� 啶嗋啶溹く啷嬥 啶о啷掄し啷嵿ぃ啶掂啷� 啶о啶い啷囙 啶оえ啶距 啷� 啶啷掄啷嵿し啷嵿さ啶� 啶啶︵啶氞啶啶むぞ啷� 啶灌ぐ啷�啷� 啶曕 啶灌え啷�: 啶曕 啶掂じ啷屶 啶︵ぇ啷嬥啶洁じ啷嵿ぎ啶距 啶囙啶ㄠ啶︵啶班 啶掂じ啷屶 啶︵ぇ啶� 啷�
啶う啷佮う啷�啶班い 啶嗋啶 啶о啶粪啶｀さ啷� 啶о啶い啷� 啶оえ啶� 啷� 啶啶曕啶粪啶掂ぞ 啶う啶氞啶啶むぞ 啶灌ぐ啷� 啶曕 啶灌え啶� 啶曕 啶掂じ啷� 啶︵ぇ啷嬥そ啶膏啶ぞ啶� 啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ 啶掂じ啷� 啶︵ぇ啶� 啷�
yad 耻诲墨谤补迟补 腻箩补测辞 诲丑峁涐梗峁嘺惫别 诲丑墨测补迟别 诲丑补苍腻 | 测耻办峁腻 尘补诲补肠测耻迟腻 丑补谤墨 办补峁� 丑补苍补岣� 办补峁� vasau dadho 'sm膩m虗 indra vasau 诲补诲丑补岣� ||
English translation:
鈥淲hen battles arise, wealth devolves on the victor; yoke your horses, humblers of the pride (of the foe), that you may destroy one and enrich another; plural ce us, Indra, in affluence.鈥�
Commentary by S膩ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh膩峁a
Gotama, the son of 搁腻丑奴驳补峁嘺, was the purohita of the kuru and 蝉峁浢眏补测补 princes, and, in an engagement with other kings, propitiated Indra by this hymn, who, in consequence, gave the victory to the former. kam (whom) is explained by ka帽cit (anyone, someone), i.e., Indra gives the victory to whomsoever he is plural ased with
Details:
峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): gotamo 谤腻丑奴驳补峁嘺岣� [gotama r膩h奴ga峁嘺];顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): 苍颈肠峁沝腻蝉迟腻谤补辫补峁卥迟颈 ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶い啷� 啷� 啶夃啶む啶洁啶班啶む 啷� 啶嗋啶溹く啶冟 啷� 啶о啷掄し啷嵿ぃ啶掂啷� 啷� 啶о啷掄く啷掄い啷囙 啷� 啶оえ啶距 啷� 啶啷掄啷嵿し啷嵿さ 啷� 啶啶︵啶洁啷嵿く啷佮い啶距 啷� 啶灌ぐ啷�啷� 啶囙い啶苦 啷� 啶曕ぎ啷� 啷� 啶灌え啶冟 啷� 啶曕ぎ啷� 啷� 啶掂じ啷屶 啷� 啶︵啶о啷� 啷� 啶呧じ啷嵿ぎ啶距え啷� 啷� 啶囙啶ㄠ啶︵啶班 啷� 啶掂じ啷屶 啷� 啶︵ぇ啶� 啷�
啶い啷� 啷� 啶夃い啷嵿啶班い啷� 啷� 啶嗋啶 啷� 啶о啶粪啶｀さ啷� 啷� 啶о啶い啷� 啷� 啶оえ啶� 啷� 啶啶曕啶粪啶� 啷� 啶う啶氞啶啶むぞ 啷� 啶灌ぐ啷� 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶曕ぎ啷� 啷� 啶灌え啶� 啷� 啶曕ぎ啷� 啷� 啶掂じ啷� 啷� 啶︵ぇ啶� 啷� 啶呧じ啷嵿ぎ啶距え啷� 啷� 啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ 啷� 啶掂じ啷� 啷� 啶︵ぇ啶� 啷�
yat | ut-墨rate | 腻箩补测补岣� | 诲丑峁涐梗峁嘺惫别 | 诲丑墨测补迟别 | 诲丑补苍腻 | yuk峁a | mada-cyut膩 | 丑补谤墨 iti | kam | 丑补苍补岣� | kam | vasau | 诲补诲丑补岣� | asm膩n | indra | vasau | 诲补诲丑补岣�
Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda
[Rigveda 1.81.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
鈥渙nce [when]; because; that; if; how.鈥�
[verb], plural, Present indikative
鈥涣谤颈驳颈苍补迟别.鈥�
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
鈥渂attle; fight; contest; 腻箩颈 [word]; combat.鈥�
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
鈥渂rave; ferocious; strong.鈥�
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr锟. Passiv
鈥減ut; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.鈥�
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
鈥渨ealth; property; money; treasure; prize; dhana [word]; valuable; dhan; capital; fight.鈥�
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
鈥渕ix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.鈥�
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
鈥减谤辞耻诲.鈥�
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
鈥淰ishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; harit膩la; Hari; snake; frog.鈥�
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
鈥渨hat; who; ka [pronoun].鈥�
[verb], singular, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
鈥渒ill; cure; m膩ray; remove; destroy; hit; injure; damage; destroy; paralyze; hurt; forge; beat; cut off; stop; overwhelm; kick; hunt; affect; strike; hammer; love; obstruct; shoot.鈥�
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
鈥渨hat; who; ka [pronoun].鈥�
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
鈥渨ealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.鈥�
[verb], singular, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
鈥減ut; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.鈥�
[noun], accusative, plural
鈥淚; mine.鈥�
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
鈥淚ndra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.鈥�
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
鈥渨ealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.鈥�
[verb], singular, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
鈥減ut; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.鈥�