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Notes.
啶忇�曕う啷囙ざ啶膏�嵿く 啶掂た啶椸ぎ啷� 啶�啶� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶距え啷嵿い啶班じ啶傕じ啷嵿い啷佮い啶苦�� ( [ekade艣asya vigame y膩 gu峁嚹乶tarasa峁僺tuti岣� (] or 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶苦�� ) 啷�
啶掂た啶多�囙し啶�啷嵿ぐ啶ムえ啶距く啶距じ啷� 啶掂た啶多�囙し啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶苦ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶む�� 啶�啶ム�� 啷�
啶� 啶忇�曕い啷嵿ぐ啷�啶｀た 啶溹く啶むた 啶溹�椸え啷嵿い啶� 啶曕�佮じ啷佮ぎ啶距く啷佮ぇ啶� 啷�
啶灌ぐ啶むぞ啶�啶� 啶むえ啷佮�� 啶�啶膏�嵿く 啶多ぎ啷嵿き啷佮え啶� 啶� 啶灌�冟い啶� 啶�啶侧ぎ啷� 啷�
啶�啶距ぎ啶灌ぞ啶侧�傕�曕ぞ啶� - 啷�. 啷ㄠエ-啷ㄠォ.
[sa峁僺thiti岣� ) |
vi艣e峁�aprathan膩y膩sau vi艣e峁�oktirmat膩 yath膩 ||
sa ekatr墨峁噄 jayati jaganti kusum膩yudha岣� |
harat膩pi tanu峁� yasya 艣ambhun膩 na h峁泃a峁� balam ||
bh膩mah膩la峁僰膩ra - 3. 22-23.
] 123 When along with the withdrawal of one quality the exis-
tence of another quality is sought to be established for the
purpose of conveying excellence, the figure is 啶掂た啶多�囙し啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶� -
[vi艣e峁�okti -
] according to Bh膩maha. It will be seen that this defini-
tion is of a different type from that of Udbhata and others.
Bh膩maha does not require ( 1 ) the presence of 啶曕ぞ啶班�嵿く啶曕ぞ啶班ぃ啶�啶距さ
[办腻谤测补办腻谤补峁嘺产丑腻惫补
] and (2) the non-occurrence of 啶�啶� [phala ] or 啶曕ぞ啶班�嵿�� [办腻谤测补 ] as the important
elements of the figure. It is true that his illustration
is an excellent example of fa even from the modern
point of view and is quoted by Mammata as 啶呧�氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿く啶ㄠた啶�啶苦い啷嵿い啶�
啶掂た啶多�囙し啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶�. [补肠颈苍迟测补苍颈尘颈迟迟腻
惫颈艣别峁�o办迟颈. ] But the view-point of Bh膩maha and the modern
Alankarikas is different. Bh膩maha seems to regard and
啶�啶� [bala ] as two qualities of 啶曕�佮じ啷佮ぎ啶距く啷佮�� ( 啶�啶︵��) [kusum膩yudha ( madana) ] of which the former
is suppressed and the latter extolled; while the modern
Alank膩rikas would regard 啶�啶侧す啶班�� ( [balahara峁嘺 ( ] which is here denied, as
the result (啶�啶�) [phala) ] of the cause (啶曕ぞ啶班ぃ) 啶むえ啷佮す啶班ぃ. [k膩ra峁嘺) tanuhara峁嘺. ] It will thus be
clear how Udbhata has abandoned Bh膩maha and has
created a new definition of which has proved
acceptable to all who came after him.
P. 63, LL. 25, 26- 啶掂た啶班�嬥ぇ啶� 啷� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶膏�嵿く 啶掂ぞ .... ( [virodha岣� | gu峁嘺sya v膩 .... ( ] Karika 57 ) 啷�
[|
] "The expression of a thing different and contradictory to
the quality or action [of the 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷嵿く啶掂じ啷嵿い啷� ] [var峁噛avastu ] ] for the purpose of
establishing the excellence [of it] is called 啶掂た啶班�嬥��. [virodha. ] "
,
Here '啶椸�佮ぃ啶膏�嵿く 啶掂ぞ 啶曕�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距く啶� 啶掂ぞ [gu峁嘺sya v膩 kriy膩y膩 v膩 ] seems incomplete. Hence
Indur膩ja supplies, by the reptition of the word -
啶︵�嵿さ啶苦ぐ啷嵿さ啶距ざ啶�啷嵿う啶膏�嵿く啷嬥お啶距い啷嵿い啶む�嵿さ啶距い啷� 啶︵�嵿ぐ啶掂�嵿く啶膏�嵿��. [dvirv膩艣abdasyop膩ttatv膩t dravyasya. ] The 啶掂た啶掂�冟い啶苦�曕ぞ啶� [惫颈惫峁泃颈办腻谤补 ] supplies 啶溹ぞ啶むた [箩腻迟颈 ] and 啶︵�嵿ぐ啶掂�嵿く)
- 啶掂ぞ啶多が啷嵿う啷嬥そ啶ㄠさ啶曕�嵿げ啶�啷嵿い啶苦�� 啶︵�嵿く啷嬥い啶�啶むた 啶む�囙�� 啶溹ぞ啶むた啶︵�嵿ぐ啶掂�嵿く啷� 啶呧お啶� 啶椸�冟す啷嵿く啷囙い啷� . [dravya)
- v膩艣abdo'navaklapti峁� dyotayati tena 箩腻迟颈dravye api g峁沨yete . ] But the word
啶掂た啶班�佮う啷嵿ぇ啶距え啷嵿く啶曕�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶距さ啶氞�� [惫颈谤耻诲诲丑腻苍测补办谤颈测腻惫补肠补岣� ] seems to have proved a hard nut for the
commentators to crack. Induraja's explanation amounts
to this鈥� 啶掂た啶班�佮う啷嵿ぇ啶� 啶�啶� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶� 啶曕�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� ( [viruddh膩 y膩 any膩 kriy膩 (] 1
啶夃い啷嵿お啶距う啶ㄠ��, 啶�啶︵ぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啶�, 啶曕さ啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶�啶� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぎ啶苦い啶�
啶呧き啶苦え啶掂�� 啶�啶︵ぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啶�) 啶むい啷嵿お啷嵿ぐ啶оぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶掂�氞��,
[utp膩dana峁�, pad膩rtha岣�, kavipratibhay膩 nirmita岣�
abhinava岣� pad膩rtha岣�) tatpradh膩na峁� vaca岣�,
] i. e. imaginary creation by the
poet of a thing contradictory (to the 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷嵿く啶掂じ啷嵿い啷� ) [var峁噛avastu ) ] etc. The
啶掂た啶掂�冟い啶苦�曕ぞ啶� [惫颈惫峁泃颈办腻谤补 ] has 啶呧え啷嵿く啶膏�嵿�� 啶掂た啶班�佮う啷嵿ぇ啶膏�嵿く啷囙さ 啶曕�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶� (啶�) 啶曕ぐ啶｀ぎ啷� [anyasya viruddhasyeva kriy膩 svapratibhaya (峁璦) kara峁嘺m ] which is rather