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Yogamudra, ۴Dzܻ, Yoga-mudra: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Yogamudra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Google Books: Elements of Hindu iconography

In the ۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�), the palm of the right hand is placed in that of the left hand and both together are laid on the crossed legs of the seated image.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Yogamudra in Yoga glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Yoga

۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�, “yoga seal�) is a Sanskrit word referring to a type of hand seal (ܻ), used in Yoga. It is composed of the words yoga and ܻ (seal).

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)

۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) refers to the “seal of Yoga�, according to the Amṛtasiddhi, a 12th-century text belonging to the Haṭhayoga textual tradition.—Accordingly, “At the navel is a white lotus. On top of that is the spotless orb of the sun. In the middle of that, at the triple pathway, is she who is the sole essence of ṃs [and] the creator of the three worlds, who arises on the path of dharma, who has three bodies [and] who is lauded as Chinnamastā, “she whose head is cut.� I worship her, she who has the form of knowledge, who removes the danger of death, the Yoginī, the seal of Yoga (yogaܻ)�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Yogamudra in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) ۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) refers to one of the fifty-three Mudrās (ritual hand gestures) described in chapter 22 (Caryāpāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [ܻlakṣaṇa-vidhi]: Brahmā asks the meaning, uses and varieties of ܻ-gestures. Bhagavān says these finger movements are ways to fend off evil and to prevent those taking pleasure in harming others. Furthermore, they please the Lord-so long as they are demonstrated in private (1-5a). He then names and describes 53 ܻ-gestures: [e.g., yogaܻ and yogasaṃpuṭaܻ (14-17a)] [...]

2) ۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) is the name of a Mudrā (“ritual hand-gestures�) mentioned in in chapter 13 of the վś峾ٰṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2600 Sanskrit verses covering topics such as initiation (īṣ�) and the construction, decoration and consecration of temples and icons, as well as routines of regular and special worship cycles.—Description of the chapter [ܻ-adhyāya]: Kāśyapa asks what are the various types of ܻ-gestures, and Viśvāmitra complies by first defining ܻ as that by seeing which one derives pleasure (�mu-�) and then by counseling that whoever practices these ܻs must do so in secrecy (1-6). Thereupon he names and briefly describes how to perform a number of ܻs [e.g., yogaܻ]

3) ۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) is the name of a Mudrā mentioned in chapter 4 of the վṣṇܳپ첹ṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 3500 Sanskrit verses covering the typically �agamic� subjects which are being narrated by Brahmā to a number of sages.—Description of the chapter [Dz-ⲹ]: [...] The namatraya-mantra (Acyuta, Ananta and Govinda) is then mentioned, as is the Ծ-Գٰ. This is followed by brief descriptions of ܻs [e.g., yoga-ܻ]—which “please� Him (649-680).

4) ۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) refers to one of the 81 Mudrās (hand-gestures) described in chapter 2 of the Ṛṣirātra section of the Բٰܳṃh: an encyclopedic Sanskrit text written in over 3500 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as yoga, temple-building, consecration ceremonies, initiation and dhanurveda (martial arts).—[Cf. the chapter ܻ-lakṣaṇa].

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Yogamudra in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

۴Dzܻ (योगमुद्र�) refers to one of the various ܻs (hand and feet postures) commonly depcited in Jain iconography.�(Description of ۴Dzܻ): The position of sitting in which the palms of the hands in the form of lotus-buds should be laid upon one another beside the belly.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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