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Varnadharma, ³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹, Varna-dharma: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Varnadharma means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®).—Of the four ±¹²¹°ùṇas; could take to other professions in extreme cases. The ÄåÅ›°ù²¹³¾²¹ dharma; specific duties of the VÄnaprastha and SannyÄsa.1 First introduced in the SvÄyambhuva epoch in five dvÄ«pas of concentric islands of Hindu cosmos—Plaká¹£a, ÅšÄlmali, KuÅ›a, Krauñca and ÅšÄkadvÄ«pas; its observance in Tretayuga, languishing in DvÄpara, completely ruined in the Kaliyuga; based on Åšrauta and SmÄrta dharma.2 Aurva narrates to Sagara the duties of all castes.3

  • 1) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa VII. 11. 14-24; XI. 17. 13-58; ch. 18 (whole) . VÄyu-purÄṇa 8. 168-75.
  • 2) BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa II. 14. 41; 29. 46; 30. 4; 31. 27-8. 107; 32. 33-44; 35. 195; III. 7. 407-8; 13. 132; 50. 4. IV. 3. 50; 43. 58.
  • 3) Viṣṇu-purÄṇa III. 8. 20-40.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Shodhganga: Devalasmrti reconstruction and critical study

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®) refers to one of the topics dealt with in the (reconstructed) Devalasmá¹›ti, a lost text dealing with DharmaÅ›Ästra authored by Devala—one of the most famous personalities in the ancient Sanskrit literature renowned as a Vedic Seer and a highly celebrated sage.—The original and complete text of Devalasmá¹›ti, is no longer existing. About 2500 prose and verse quotations, of the reconstructed text were thus collected, from numerous printed and manuscript works on DharmaÅ›Ästra. After minute and repeated study of topics, treated in the collected quotations, they were classified even into the following twenty-two different ±è°ù²¹°ì²¹°ù²¹á¹‡a²õ (divisions) [e.g., the varṇÄåÅ›°ù²¹³¾²¹jÄtidharma], of the three main ²¹»å³ó²âÄå²â²¹²õ (chapters).

Dharmashastra book cover
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Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Ästra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

±¹²¹°ùṇadharma (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®).—m (S) The occupation, business, function, or virtue peculiar or appropriate to a caste or tribe.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

±¹²¹°ùṇadharma (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®).â€�m Function peculiar to a caste.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®).—the peculiar duties of a caste.

Derivable forms: ±¹²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹á¸� (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®à¤�).

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ±¹²¹°ùṇa and dharma (धरà¥à¤®).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®).—[masculine] sgl. & [plural] the laws or duties of castes.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®):—[=±¹²¹°ùṇa-dharma] [from ±¹²¹°ùṇa > vará¹�] m. the [particular] duty or occupation of any caste or tribe, [Gautama-dharma-Å›Ästra; Manu-smá¹›ti etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®):—[±¹²¹°ùṇa-dharma] (°ù³¾³¾²¹á¸�) 1. m. Particular occupation of any caste.

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (ವರà³à²£à²§à²°à³à²®):—[noun] the traditionally set occupation of the vour classes (see ±¹²¹°ùṇa sl. no. 4 above) of Hindu society.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

³Õ²¹°ùṇa»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹ (वरà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®):—n. the peculiar duties of a caste; social dharma;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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