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The Sanskrit term Trayoda艣膩峁兣沘 can be transliterated into English as Trayodasamsa or Trayodashamsha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Trayoda艣膩峁兣沘 (啶む�嵿ぐ啶�啷嬥う啶多ぞ啶傕ざ) or Trayoda艣a产丑腻驳补 refers to 鈥渢hirteen-parts鈥� (i.e., one-thirteenth) in Bhinna (鈥渇ractions鈥�) and Bh膩ga (鈥渦nit fractions鈥�), which refers to one of the twenty operations (logistics) of 辫腻峁�墨g补峁噄迟补 (鈥渟cience of calculation which requires the use of writing material鈥攖he board鈥�), according to P峁泃hudakasv膩m墨鈥檚 commentary on the Br膩hmasphu峁璦siddh膩nta by Brahmagupta, a Sanskrit treatise on ancient Indian mathematics (驳补峁噄迟补-艣腻蝉迟谤补) and astronomy from the 7th century.鈥擨n the 艢ulba, unit fractions are denoted by the use of a cardinal number with the term 产丑腻驳补 or 补峁兣沘; thus pa帽cada艣a-产丑腻驳补 (鈥渇ifteen-parts鈥�) is equivalent to one-fifteenth, sapta-产丑腻驳补 (鈥渟even-parts鈥�) is equivalent to one-seventh, and so on [e.g., 迟谤补测辞诲补艣腻峁兣沘].

context information

Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Trayodasha, Amsha.

Full-text: Trayodashabhaga.

Relevant text

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