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Stambh, Shtambh: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Stambh means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Stambh in Kavya glossary
: OpenEdition books: վ󲹳īٳ󲹰첹貹� (Kāvya)

Stambh (स्तम्भ�) in Sanskrit (or Thambh in Prakrit) means “to stop, paralyze, fix�, as is mentioned in the վ󲹳īٳ󲹰첹貹 by Jinaprabhasūri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (īٳ󲹲).—Often magical process: “stop”—of a rock in its fall;—of a vehicle; “paralysis”—of a boat;—an arm; “fixation”—of water and fire;—blood;—mercury. var.: khal “stopping� of a vehicle; “paralysis� of a boat.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Stambh (स्तम्भ�).�1 Ā.; 5, 9 P. (stambhate, stabhnoti, ٲپ, stambhita or stabdha; the s of the root being changed to after prepositions ending in i or u and also after ava)

1) To stop, hinder, arrest, suppress; कण्ठ� स्तम्भितबाष्पवृत्त�- कलुष� (kaṇṭha� stambhitabāṣpavṛtti- kaluṣa�) Ś.5.4.

2) To make firm or stiff, to make immoveable.

3) To stupefy, paralyze, benumb; प्राणा दध्वंसिर� गात्रं तस्मम्भे � प्रिये हत� (prāṇ� dadhvaṃsire gātra� tasmambhe ca priye hate) Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.55.

4) To prop support, uphold, sustain.

5) To become stiff, rigid or immoveable.

6) To be proud or elated, be stiff-necked.

7) To occupy, spread; तत� पुण्याहघोषोऽभूद्दिवं स्तब्ध्वेव भारत (tata� puṇyāhaghoṣo'bhūddiva� stabdhveva bhārata) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 12.38.19. (The following verse illustrates the root in its different conjugations :-stambhate puruṣa� prāyo yauvanena dhanena ca | na ٲپ kṣitīśo'pi na stabhnoti yuvāpyasau ||). -Caus. (stambhayati-te)

1) To stop, arrest.

2) To make firm or regid.

3) To paralyze.

4) To prop, support.

5) To suppress, check.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Stambh (स्तम्भ�).—[(u) stambhu] r. 5th. cl. (stabhnoti) r. 9th. cl. (ٲپ) 1. To stop, to block, to hinder. 2. To be stupid or insensible; also umbh .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ṣṭambh (ष्टम्भ�).—see stamb.

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Stambh (स्तम्भ�).—ii. 5, stabhnu, and 9, stabhnā, nī, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To make firm (to create), ved. 2. To stop, to make immovable, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 17, 45. 3. To oppose, to hurtle, [ܲԲ岵] 6, 13. i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] To become immovable, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 14, 55. Ptcple, of the pf. pass. stabdha, 1. Stopped, blocked up. 2. Immovable, Mahābhārata 3, 2214. 3. Firm, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 76, 1; hard, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 190, 17; rigid, [ٲśܳٲ] in Chr. 187, 13; stiff, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] 51, 8, M. M. 4. Hard-hearted, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] iv. [distich] 102. 5. Stubborn, [Bhagavadgītā, (ed. Schlegel.)] 18, 28. 6. Coarse, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 2, 8. 7. Stupid, [Śṛṅپ] 21. 8. Insensible. 9. Indifferent, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] ii. [distich] 104. 10. Paralysed. [Causal.] 1. To support, Mahābhārata 3, 827. 2. To make immovable, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 148, 10; to stop, Mahābhārata 3, 10378. stambhita, 1. Stopped, contained, [Meghadūta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 61; constrained, [Mālatīmādhava, (ed. Calc.)] 140, 4. 2. Stupified, paralysed, [峾ⲹṇa] 1, 75, 17; insensible, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 159, 3.

� With the prep. ava ava, after which the initial st becomes ṣṭ, 1. To bind, [Böhtlingk, Sanskrit Chrestomathy.] 229, verse 178. 2. To rest on, Mahāvīrac. 74, 5. 3. To rely on, [Bhagavadgītā, (ed. Schlegel.)] 9, 8. ṣṭ, 1. Supported. 2. Stopped. 3. Paralysed. 4. Opposed. 5. Near, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 9, 72. 6. Hanging from. 7. Surpassed, overcome. 8. Bound. 9. Wrapped up.

� With paryava pari-ava, 1. To surround, [Mālatīmādhava, (ed. Calc.)] 86, 4; 8. 2. To surround and oppose, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 122, 18.

� With samava sam-ava, To encourage, Chr. 29, 34.

� With ud ud, [Causal.] uttambhaya, To cherish, support, [ܲīⲹ] 2, 48. uttambhila, 1. Supported, upheld. 2. Erect, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 60, 3. 3. Stopped.

� With ni ni, nistabdha, Stopped. Comp. A-, adj. unconquered, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 9, 89.

� With prati prati, I. pratistabdha, Stopped. Comp. A-, adj. unconquered, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 9, 82. Ii. پṣṭ, Stopped, obstructed.

� With vi vi, ṣṭambh, 1. To fix (to create), Mahābhārata 1, 6694; with , to stand immovable, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] ii. [distich] 120. 2. To stop, Mahābhārata 3, 2123; to restrain, Chr. 29, 36. ṣṭ, 1. Fixed, well supported, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 9, 296. 2. Placed in or upon. 3. Hindered. 4. Made motionless. [Causal.] To stop, to restrain, Mahābhārata 3, 10314. ṣṭ󾱳ٲ, Stopped, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 106.

� With sam sam, 1. To support, [Bhagavadgītā, (ed. Schlegel.)] 3, 43. 2. To corroborate, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 14, 13. 3. To stop, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 63, 47. 4. To hurtle, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 190, 15. ṃsٲ, 1. Made firm. 2. Corroborated. 3. Stopped. [Causal.] 1. To corroborate, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 34, 53. 2. To make immovable, Mahābhārata 1, 7291.

� With abhisam abhi-sam, To corroborate, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 64, 11.

� Cf. (cf. stamba); [Old High German.] stamphôn; [Old Norse.] stôfn; [Old High German.] stam; A. S. stemn (based on stambh + na).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Stambh (स्तम्भ�).�stabh, ٲپ, stabhnoti, stambhate (ti), [participle] stabhita & stabdha (q.v.) prop, support, uphold, make firm or steady; [Middle] become firm or rigid. [Causative] ٲⲹپ & stambhayati, ٲپ, stabhnoti, stambhate (ti), [participle] stabhita & stabdha (q.v.) prop, support, uphold, make firm or steady; [Middle] become firm or rigid. [Causative] ٲⲹپ & stambhayate = [Simple], the latter also = make stiff or lame, paralyze, stun, obstruct, suppress.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ṣṭambh (ष्टम्भ�):—See �stambh.

2) Stambh (स्तम्भ�):—or stabh (connected with �skambh q.v.; in native lists written stanbh) [class] 5. 9. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xxxi, 7]) stabhnoti, ٲپ (cf. [Pāṇini 3-1, 82]), or [class] 1. [Ātmanepada] ([x, 26]) stambhate ([present participle] also stambhat, [Harivaṃśa], ٲ󲹳Բ q.v. [Aitareya-āraṇyaka]; [perfect tense] tastambha, mbhat, ٲٲ�, p. tastabhvas, Ի, [Ṛg-veda]; ٲٲԲ, tastambhe, [Mahābhārata]; [Aorist] ٲī; 峾ī, [Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa]; astabhat [grammar]; [future] ٲ󾱳, ṣyپ, [ib.]; [infinitive mood] stabdhum, [Kathāsaritsāgara]; [indeclinable participle] ٲ, [Atharva-veda] etc.; ٲ󾱳ٱ, [Mahābhārata]; -stabhya and -stambham, [Brāhmaṇa]),

2) —to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop ([especially] the heavens), [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Brāhmaṇa];

2) —to support or hold up by contact with, reach up to ([accusative]), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa];

2) —to stop, stop up, arrest, make stiff or immovable, paralyze, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

2) � ([Ātmanepada]) to rest or lean on ([locative case]), [Harṣacarita];

2) —to become stiff or immovable, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya];

2) —to become solid, [Mahābhārata xii, 6807] :—[Passive voice] stabhyate ([Aorist] astambhi), to be firmly fixed or supported or propped etc., [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.:—[Causal] ٲⲹپ, to make firm, support, [Ṛg-veda];

2) —to stop, arrest, [ib.];

2) � stambhayati, te ([Aorist] atastambhat), to fix, establish, erect, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.;

2) —to make stiff or rigid, paralyze, [Suśruta];

2) —to make solid, [ib.];

2) —to stop, arrest (also by magic), suppress, check, restrain, [ib.] :—[Desiderative] پٲṣaپ ڲ:‰ڱԳٱԲ ٲⲹٱ[ib.]

3) cf. [Greek] στέμφυλον, στέμβω, στείβω; [Lithuanian] stambras, stimbras; [German] stampfôn, stampfen; [English] stamp, stump.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Stambh (स्तम्भ�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ճṃb.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Stambh in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Stambh in Hindi refers in English to:�(nm) a column; pillar; stem; stupefaction, torpor; see ~[na;-lekhaka] a columnist, column-writer..—stambh (स्तं�) is alternatively transliterated as Staṃbha.

context information

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Stambh is another spelling for स्तम्भ [stambha].—n. column; a pillar; post;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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