Shodashasthavira, Ṣoḍaśٳ, Shodasha-sthavira: 3 definitions
Introduction:
Shodashasthavira means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Ṣoḍaśٳ can be transliterated into English as Sodasasthavira or Shodashasthavira, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Rigpa Shedra: WikiṢoḍaśٳ (षोडशस्थविर) in Sanskrit refers to the �Sixteen Arhats� which were personally selected by Buddha Shakyamuni from amongst his disciples. They were requested to remain in the world, protecting the Dharma for as long as beings are capable of benefitting from the teachings. They vowed at the time of the 貹Ծṇa to remain in the world and maintain the Dharma until the time of the future Buddha Maitreya. To visualize the Buddha Shakyamuni surrounded by the Sixteen Arhats and an assembly of Bodhisattvas generates great merit and quickly develops insight into the teachings of the Buddha.
: Wisdom Experience: The Nyingma School of Tibetan BuddhismṢoḍaśٳ (षोडशस्थविर) in Sanskrit refers to the �Great Sixteen Elders� who resided with five hundred arhats and others in various lands throughout the four continents and in the Trayatriṃśa heaven, protected the precious teaching; and in so doing they visited China during the reigns of T’ang T’ai-tsung, Qubilai Qan, and the emperor Yung-lo. Some say that they could be seen by all, but others maintain that the common folk could not see them, their bodies being rainbow-like

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: Kunpal: Shantideva's Bodhisattva-charyavataraṢoḍaśٳ (षोडशस्थविर) in Sanskrit refers to the �Sixteen Elders� who represent the group of senior monks who attained the state of arhats. They are the senior elders, the leaders of the thousands of arhats among the Buddha’s students. The term “elder� means a senior monk, but not every arhat was an elder. Young children were also included among the many students of the Buddha who reached the spiritual attainment of an arhat. The Sixteen Elders (ṣoḍaśٳ) will appear to gather whatever remains in this world of Buddha Śākyamuni’s teachings when the lifespan of human beings has increased to seven hundred years.

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Sthavira, Shodasha.
Full-text: Shodasha, Sixteen arhats.
Relevant text
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