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Puram, Puṟam: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Puram means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Jainism, Prakrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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India history and geography

: Project Gutenberg: Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 1

Puram refers to one of the festivals of the Nambutiris. During Puram, the god of love, represented by a clay image, is propitiated by unmarried girls with offerings of flowers seven days successively. The image is finally given, together with some money, to a Brahman, who drops it into a well. The flowers which have been used to decorate the image are placed by the girls at the foot of a jak tree. Contrary to the custom of other Brahmans, Nambūtiri girls are under no disgrace, should they attain puberty while unmarried. In the month of Mina. The Nambutiri people form the socio-spiritual aristocracy of Malabar, and, as the traditional landlords of Parasu Rama’s land, they are everywhere held in great reverence.

: academia.edu: Minor Chiefs and "Hero" in Ancient Tamilakam

Puṟam (“exterior�) is a name related to the historical geography and rulers of ancient Tamil Nadu, occuring in Sangam literature such as the Akanāṉūṟu and the Puṟanāṉūṟu.—Notes: Puṟam “exterior�, fleeing during the war, retreat (cf. VIS 470-71), puṟa� “place� (Puṟam. 29, 356), nānūṟu “four-hundred�.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Puram (पुरम�).—adv. = Sanskrit purā, before (in time), formerly (or to be analyzed pura-m plus vowel?): Ѳ屹ٳ i.133.4 (verse) yathā puram (iti, quoting the verse), as before. In AMg. pura� is used for Sanskrit puras, but I find no record of this use.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pura� (पुरं):—[from pur] [accusative] of 3. pur or 2. pura, in [compound]

2) Pūram (पूरम�):—[from ū] See �.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Pura� (पुरं) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Puras.

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Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Pura� (ಪುರಂ):—[adverb] in the past; in the early days.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Puram (புரம�) noun < pura.

1. Town, village; ஊர�. (பிȨகலகண்ட�) [ur. (pingalagandu)]

2. City; நகரம�. (பிȨகலகண்ட�) மதுரையந்தண� புரத்தின்கண் [nagaram. (pingalagandu) mathuraiyanthan purathinkan] (திருவாலவாயுடையார� திருவிளையாடற� [thiruvalavayudaiyar thiruvilaiyadar] 39, 1).

3. Metropolis, fortified town, royal city, capital; இராசதானி. (சடாமணிநிகண்டு) [irasathani. (sudamaninigandu)]

4. See புரத்திரயம�. புரமெரிசெய்தவர� [purathirayam. purameriseythavar] (தேவாரம� [thevaram] 97, 11).

5. Temple; கோயில். மேருவு மூவர்க� கோதி� புரமும� [koyil. meruvu muvark kothiya puramum] (கல்லாடம் [kalladam] 24, 23).

6. Upper storey; மேன்மாடம�. (யாழ்ப்பாணத்த� மானிப்பாயகராதி) [menmadam. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]

7. House; வீடு. (யாழ்ப்பாணத்த� மானிப்பாயகராதி) [vidu. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]

8. Body; சரீரம�. (பிȨகலகண்ட�) அயன்புரமெனப் பொலிந்தான் [sariram. (pingalagandu) ayanpuramenap polinthan] (பாகவ�. [pagavatha.] 1, மாயவனம�. [mayavanami.] 16).

9. cf. புறண�. [purani.] Skin; தோல். (யாழ்ப்பாணத்த� மானிப்பாயகராதி) [thol. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]

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Puram (புரம�) adverb < puras. Before, in place or time; முன். (சடாமணிநிகண்டு) [mun. (sudamaninigandu)]

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Puṟam (புறம�) noun [Telugu: ṟa, K. ṟa, M. ṟa.]

1. Outside, exterior, opposed to akam; வெளியிடம�. புறங்குன்ற� கண்டனை� ரேனும் [veliyidam. purangunri kandanaiya renum] (திருக்குறள� [thirukkural], 277).

2. That which is foreign, extraneous; அன்னியம். [anniyam.]

3. See புறத்திண�. [purathinai.]

4. Puṟanāṉūṟu. See புறநானூற�. அகம்புறமென� றித்திறத்த (தனிப்பாடற்றிரட்ட�). [purananuru. agamburamen rithiratha (thanippadarrirattu).]

5. Heroism, bravery, valour; வீரம�. தான் புறங்கட்டுப்பட்ட� [viram. than purangattuppattu] (சீவகசிந்தாமண� [sivagasindamani] 1090). (சடாமணிநிகண்டு [sudamaninigandu])

6. Side; part, face, surface; பக்கம். புனலாடப் புறஞ்சூழ்ந்த� [pakkam. punaladap puranchuzhnthu] (கலித்தொக� [kalithogai] 76).

7. Back; முதுகு. புறம்புல்லின� [muthugu. purambullin] (கலித்தொக� [kalithogai] 94).

8. See புறக்கொட�. துப்புறுவர� புறம்பெற்ற� சினே [purakkodai. thuppuruvar puramberri sine] (புறநானூற� [purananuru] 11).

9. Backside, behind, back ground, rear; பின்புறம�. [pinpuram.] (W.)

10. Backbiting, aspersion, calumny; புறங்கூற்ற�. புறஞ்சொல்லும� புன்மையால் [purangurru. puranchollum punmaiyal] (திருக்குறள� [thirukkural], 185). (W.)

11. Gossip about intrigue between lovers; அலர்மொழி. புறமாறப் பட்டவர� [alarmozhi. puramarap pattavar] (கலித்தொக� [kalithogai] 80).

12. Partiality; பட்சபாதம�. [padsapatham.] (W.)

13. Place; இடம். (திவா.) கரிபுறவட்டில� [idam. (thiva.) karipuravattil] (சிலப்பதிகாரம� அரும்பதவுர� [silappathigaram arumbathavurai] 16, 32).

14. Land free from assessment; இறையில� நிலம�. ஐந்த� ரதன்பு� மாக்கினானே [iraiyili nilam. ainthu rathanpura makkinane] (சீவகசிந்தாமண� [sivagasindamani] 2574).

15. (Grammar) A locative case-suffix; ஏழனுருபுள் ஒன்ற�. [ezhanurupul onru.] (நன�. [nan.] 302.)

16. Region, point of compass, quarter; tract or part of a country, district; திசை. [thisai.] (W.)

17. Time, season; காலம�. யாம்பிறர� செய்பு� நோக்கி யிருத்துமோ [kalam. yambirar seypura nokki yiruthumo] (கலித்தொக� [kalithogai] 111).

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Puṟam (புறம�) noun probably from pura.

1. Body; உடம்பு. பைம்புறப� படுகிள� [udambu. paimburap padugili] (ஐங்குறுநூற� [aingurunuru] 260).

2. Village or town in agricultural tract; மருதநிலத� தூர். (சடாமணிநிகண்டு) [maruthanilath thur. (sudamaninigandu)]

3. Fortification; மதில�. (பிȨகலகண்ட�) [mathil. (pingalagandu)]

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Pūram (பூரம�) noun < ū.

1. Flood; வெள் ளம�. பூரமாநதி [vel lam. puramanathi] (மகாபாரதம� சம்ப�. [magaparatham sambava.] 39).

2. Fulness, completeness; நிறைவு. [niraivu.]

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Pūram (பூரம�) noun < karū.

1. Camphor; கற்பூரம். ஈசனென்னும் பூரம� வெண்மை [karpuram. isanennum puram venmai] (பதார்த்தகு� சிந்தாமணிமேகல໾ [patharthaguna sindamani] 1076).

2. Medicated camphor; பச்சைக்கற்பூரம�. [pachaikkarpuram.] (த໾லவருக்கச்சுருக்கம் தை�. [thailavarukkachurukkam thaila.] 46.)

3. Crude calomel; இரசகற் பூரம�. [irasagar puram.] (த໾லவருக்கச்சுருக்கம் தை�. [thailavarukkachurukkam thaila.] 69.)

4. A prepared arsenic; வைப்புப்பாஷாணவகை. [vaippuppashanavagai.]

5. A medicine; மருந்த� வக�. (யாழ்ப்பாணத்த� மானிப்பாயகராதி) [marunthu vagai. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]

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Pūram (பூரம�) noun < ū-󲹱ܲī. The 11th Բṣaٰ; பதினொராம� நட்சத்திரம�. [pathinoram nadsathiram.]

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Pūram (பூரம�) noun < ūṇ�.

1. Nuptial ceremony, as completing a marriage (R. F.); ஒர� மணச்சடங்கு. [oru manachadangu.]

2. See பூரணை� [ܰԲ¹],

4. சயந்தை பூ� நாமத்தவாவி [sayanthai pura namathavavi] (மேருமந்தரபுராணம் [merumandarapuranam] 2086).

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Pūram (பூரம�) noun

1. Scorpion; தேள். (யாழ்ப்பாணத்த� மானிப்பாயகராதி) [thel. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]

2. A centipede; பூரான். [puran.]

3. Fruit; பழமலையந்தாதி�. [pazham.] (நாமத௶பநிகண்டு [namathipanigandu] 368.)

4. Gold; பொன். (அர�. நி.) [pon. (aru. ni.)]

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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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