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Prathameshtaka, ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ, Prathama-ishtaka: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Prathameshtaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ can be transliterated into English as Prathamestaka or Prathameshtaka, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prathameshtaka in Vastushastra glossary
: Google Books: Temple Consecration Rituals in Ancient India

ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ (प्रथमेष्टक�, “the first bricks�) should be understood here as ‘the ceremony of the first bricks� (Kāśyapaśilpa 1). One should place the first brick in a temple, in a ṇḍ貹, in a as well as in a gateway and in the abode of the attendant deities.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (vastu)

1) ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ (प्रथमेष्टक�) refers to the “ceremony of the first bricks� (during temple-construction), a discussed in chapter 5 (Kriyāpāda) of the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [ٳ󲹳ṣṭ-]:—[...] Some injunctions follow about adhering to ٳśٰ-rules in building (13-15) and about homogeneity of materials used. The “first brick� (ٳ󲹳ṣṭ) will be of a material in keeping with the remainder of the structure, but it will be “female� in gender while the others will be “male� up to the last, “neuter� stone at the top (16-22). How to make the bricks for the structure, including the preliminary rituals, is given (23-42). The preliminary rites that accompany the laying of the four “first bricks� are outlined—with directions for an ṅkܰ貹ṇa-germinations ceremony, the construction of a special ṇḍ貹, the 󾱱 ritual and its accompanying mantras, a śⲹԲ-period, and homa-offerings (43-66). [...]

2) ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ (प्रथमेष्टक�) refers to the “first-bricks rites�, as discussed in chapter 8 of the վṣvԲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 2800 Sanskrit verses dealing with theological matters, image-worship, iconography (relating to پ-icons) and the construction of temples.—Description of the chapter [ṣṭṣaṇa-徱-]: The chapter commences by describing how Nārada approached Viṣvaksena who was doing penance on the other side of the Milky Ocean. [...] Viṣvaksena then launches into a series of compact instructions concerning preparation of a plot for plowing, sowing seeds for ṅkܰ貹ṇa-germinations, making certain types of bricks, and conducting the “first-bricks� rites (ٳ󲹳ṣṭ) (9-42).

3) Śilāparīkṣa (शिलापरीक्�) refers to the “rite of selecting the required first bricks�, as discussed in chapter 6 of the ŚīśԲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 5500 Sanskrit verses covering a number of subjects ranging from selecting a temple site through building and furnishing it to sanctifying and maintaining worship in the sacred complex.—Description of the chapter [ś徱貹īṣād]: [...] The selection and collection of the building materials require particular attention, then, especially if they be stones (11-27), for these must be used at least for the ٳ󲹳ṣṭ rites of any temple. Then he commences to describe in some detail the ٳ󲹳ṣṭ rites (28-58a).

Vastushastra book cover
context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, ٳśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Discover the meaning of prathameshtaka or prathamestaka in the context of Vastushastra from relevant books on

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prathameshtaka in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ʰٳ󲹳ṣṭ (प्रथमेष्टक�) refers to the “ritual of laying the first brick�, as discussed in the tenth chapter of the 辱ñᲹṃh: a Pāñcarātra work consisting of 1550 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as worship in a temple, choosing an Ācārya, architecture, town-planning and iconography. Description of the chapter [岹-]:—The fruits of temple-building are first rehearsed (1-3a.). A temple may be made of stone, bricks or wood (3b-4). [...] The next day (the “fourth�) snapana, utsava and īٳ󲹲ٰ are observed (34). The ٳ󲹳ṣṭ-rites are then outlined, with mantras that are to be used given (35-44). The first brick is laid by the right of the , mantras again being given, following which (the pit) is filled with water and a Ჹ屹ٲ-test is made by observing which direction floating flowers, etc., move (45-52). The place is then guarded for three nights. [...]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Discover the meaning of prathameshtaka or prathamestaka in the context of Pancaratra from relevant books on

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