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Pancaskandha, ʲñ첹Ի, Pancan-skandha: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Pancaskandha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Panchaskandha.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancaskandha in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

ʲñ첹Ի (पञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the “five elements�, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter 4).—Accordingly, “[Question: Why is the Buddha called Sugata?]—[Answer]: [...] He alone knows who can be saved, who is sick or weakened, what each one needs to be saved, to whom it is suitable to preach generosity (Բ) or discipline (śī) or Ծṇa, to whom he can expound the system (dharma) of the five elements (貹ñ첹Ի), the twelve causes (屹岹ś-ٳܱٲⲹⲹ) or the four truths (ٳܰⲹٲⲹ), etc., in order to introduce them into the Path. It is under aspects such as these that he knows the extent of knowledge (ñԲ) of his disciples and that, consequently, he preaches the doctrine. This is why he is called Sugata, well-spoken�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

ʲñ첹Ի (पञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the “five aggregates�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “Then, the Lord went on to speak these verses: ‘[...] (82) The dharma is taught in order to purify the five kinds of sight (貹ñṣu), to illuminate the five kinds of abilities (貹ñԻⲹ), to eliminate the five states of existence (貹ñپ), and to makes the five aggregates disappear (貹ñ첹Ի). It is not dependent on this side nor that side, but established in the realm of the dharma, same as the sameness of the sky, and it exalts a being in accordance with the knowledge of the Buddha. [...]’�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

ʲñ첹Ի (पञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the “five aggregates�, according to the ҳܰ-ṇḍ-Բ [i.e., “Guru Mandala Worship]� ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary ū and 󲹲 practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “There, in the five aggregates (貹ñ첹Ի), originates the making of I. Vairocana in the aggregate of forms. Vajrasūrya in sensations. Padmanṛtyeśvara in perceptions. Vajrarāja in mental formations. Vajrasattva in consciousness. Śrī Heruka Vajra in the truth of all Tathāgata�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancaskandha in Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

ʲñ첹Ի (पञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the “five components� as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 22):

  1. ū貹 (bodily-form),
  2. (feelings),
  3. ṃjñ (perceptions),
  4. ṃs (volitions),
  5. ñԲ (consciousness).

The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 貹ñ-첹Ի). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancaskandha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

貹ñ첹Ի (पंचस्कंध).—m pl S According to the philosophy of the saugata or bauddha sect. The five divisions or departments of human knowledge, viz. ū貹, ŧ岹, ñԲ, ññ, ṃs. ū貹 is expounded as ṣaⲹ貹ñ The expanse or world of objects--the sensible (but illusory) universe; ŧ岹, as ñԲ貹ñ The world of perceptions or apprehensions, of impressions or affections by the ṣaⲹ貹ñ--the world of sensation; ñԲ, as ālayañԲsantāna The world of these perceptions and impressions as a consecution or train, and this (illustrable by the multitude of succeeding waves--velut unda supervenit undam) swallowed up and lost in the last perception, --i.e. the ideas as successional and as perishing in the succession; ññ, as 峾貹ñ The congeries or system of designations or words to make known--the world of names; ṃs, as vāsa- nāpra貹ñ The world of consciousness--the abiding or present consciousness of impressions and ideas passed utterly away and extinguished. 1 Cor. i.21.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancaskandha in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñ첹Ի (पञ्चस्कन्ध):—[=貹ñ-첹Ի] [from 貹ñ] ([in the beginning of a compound]) = ī

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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