Nirupana, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Nirupana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Nirupan.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Shaiva philosophy
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) refers to 鈥渆xamination鈥�, according to the 莫艣varapratyabhij帽膩viv峁泃ivimar艣in墨 2.138.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎nd [against the thesis of the existence of the external object,] there is not only this [aforementioned] refuting argument (产腻诲丑补办补) which functions through the means of [valid] knowledge (辫谤补尘腻峁嘺) [lacking in the case of the external object]; [there is] also [a refuting argument] which functions 鈥榖y itself鈥� [according to the Viv峁泃i], that is to say, through the [external object鈥檚] own [nature, or more precisely,] through the awareness arising from the examination of the [contradictory] nature (蝉惫补谤奴辫补-苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺) of the object of knowledge (prameya). [...]鈥�.
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Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) refers to an 鈥渆xplanation鈥�, according to the 17th century Yogacint膩ma峁噄 by 艢iv膩nanda: a large compilation of roughly 3423 verses dealing with the various methods of (Ha峁環a) Yoga and A峁ａ弓膩峁単ayoga.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎lso in the Layakha峁囜笉a, a sequence of Siddhis is taught following an explanation (苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺-辫奴谤惫补办补) of the practice of Sam膩dhi. [This sequence of Siddhis is taught] according to progress in the practice of [Sam膩dhi]鈥�.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: British Journal for the History of Philosophy: Pratibh膩, intuition, and practical knowledge狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹� (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ啶�) referst to (the three kinds of) 鈥渄etermination鈥�, according to Bhart峁沨ari鈥檚 fifth-century V膩kyapad墨ya鈥攁n ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of grammar.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Every object鈥攚hich has as the basis [for its awareness] a word that conveys it鈥攄escends into the domain of action insofar as it is determined by means of recollective determination (蝉尘峁泃颈-苍颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�), linguistic determination (补产丑颈箩补濒辫补-苍颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�), and determination through a form (腻办腻谤补-苍颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�). And the distinction amongst musical notes such as 峁岣峧补, 峁涐梗补产丑补, 驳腻苍诲丑腻谤补, dhaivata, 苍颈峁Ｄ乨补, 辫补帽肠补尘补, and madhyama鈥攔elative to which no commonly known word that conveys them has been established鈥攊sn鈥檛 determined without an awareness of a word that could serve as the basis for that determination. [...]鈥�.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) refers to 鈥渁scertaining someone鈥檚 mind鈥� (by the movement of their eyes and actions), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, [while discussing the importance of hawks]: 鈥淸...] To please and protect the people and to test their loyalty or otherwise by keen observation, to take into, and inspire them with confidence or to distrust them, as the case may be, to know their mind by the movement of their eyes and their actions (苍别迟谤补肠别峁ａ弓腻-苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺), [...] and such other qualities, which have been highly spoken of in politics [are considered also essential in the art of hawking]鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹� (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ啶�) refers to 鈥渆xamination鈥�, according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter 2).鈥擡quipped with the vikalpas of examination (苍颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�) and memory (补苍耻蝉尘补谤补峁嘺), the mental consciousness, by itself, has a clear notion (蝉补峁僯帽腻) of the object. The other consciousnesses have only a very vague notion. The visual consciousness cognizes blue (n墨la峁� j膩n膩ti), but does not know 鈥淚t is blue鈥� (no tu n墨lam iti). In the same way, the auditory consciousness is insufficient to identify a sound; it must be complemented by a mental consciousness.鈥�(See Ko艣a, I, p. 28, n. 1, on this subject).
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺.鈥�(LP), order for transfer of service; appointment. Note: 苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ).鈥攏 (S) Describing or delineating. 2 Narrating, declaring, telling, indicating. Ex. tuk膩 mha峁嚹� nir艒pa峁嚹箖 || 艣膿峁璦 jh膩l膿 brahmaj帽膩n墨 ||; also pur膩峁嚹箖 baisat膩峁� j膩v奴na || t艒峁� nir艒pa峁嘺 nigh膩l膿峁� ||.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishnirupa峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ).鈥�n Describing. Narrating, declaring.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) or 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹� (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ啶�).鈥�
1) Form, shape.
2) Sight, seeing.
3) Looking for, searching.
4) Ascertaining, investigation; determination.
5) Definition.
Derivable forms: 苍颈谤奴辫补峁嘺m (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ).鈥攏.
(-峁嘺峁�) 1. Sight, seeing. 2. Doubt, discussion, investigation. 3 Ascertaining, determining. 4. Searching, looking for. 5. Form, shape. E. ni implying certainty, 谤奴辫补 to have form, affix 濒测耻峁�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ).鈥攊. e. 苍颈-谤奴辫 + ana, I. adj. Determining, S膩h. D. 8, 14. Ii. n. 1. Shape, Mah膩bh膩rata 3, 2802. 2. Determining, [Bh膩gavata-Pur膩峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 5, 3, 5.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ).鈥擺adjective] (鈥斅�) & [neuter] determining, defining.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ):鈥擺=ni-谤奴辫补峁嘺] [from 苍颈-谤奴辫] mfn. stating, determining, defining (ifc.), [chapter] of [S膩hitya-darpa峁嘺]
2) 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹� (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ啶�):鈥擺=ni-谤奴辫补峁嚹�] [from ni-谤奴辫补峁嘺 > 苍颈-谤奴辫] f. the act of stating etc., [艢a峁僰ar膩c膩rya]
3) 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ):鈥擺=ni-谤奴辫补峁嘺] [from 苍颈-谤奴辫] n. idem, [Pur膩峁嘺; 艢a峁僰ar膩c膩rya; Manvarthamukt膩val墨, kull奴ka bha峁弓a鈥檚 Commentary on manu-sm峁泃i]
4) [v.s. ...] looking into, searching, investigation, examination, [Sarvadar艣ana-sa峁僩raha]
5) [v.s. ...] sight, appearance, form, shape, [Mah膩bh膩rata]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ):鈥擺苍颈谤-奴辫补峁嘺] (峁嘺峁�) 1. n. Sight; search; doubt; ascertaining; appointing.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 峁唅谤奴惫补峁嘺, 峁唅谤奴惫补峁嘺y膩.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (啶ㄠた啶班啶ぃ) [Also spelled nirupan]:鈥�(nm) representation; portrayal; characterisation; explanation; demonstration.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺 (嗖ㄠ部嗖班硞嗖玻):鈥擺noun] = 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硞嗖玻喑� [nirupane].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Upana, Yu, Rupana, Nir, Rupa.
Starts with: Nirupanam, Nirupanamgey, Nirupanatmaka.
Full-text (+418): Agranirupana, Dvadashamahasiddhantanirupana, Niyojyanvayanirupana, Shabdanirupana, Bhaktimarganirupana, Svarupanirupana, Ceshtanirupana, Shabdabhedanirupana, Muktitrayabhedanirupana, Ratrilagnanirupana, Kalanirupana, Putrasvikaranirupana, Sphotanirupana, Dravyanirupana, Padarthanirupana, Vidhinirupana, Harekrishnamahamantrarthanirupana, Svatmanirupana, Shraddhanirupana, Saptapadarthanirupana.
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Search found 65 books and stories containing Nirupana, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺, Nirupa峁嘺, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹�, Ni-rupana, Ni-谤奴辫补峁嘺, Ni-谤奴辫补峁嚹�, Nir-upana, Nir-奴pa峁嘺, Ni-rupa-yu; (plurals include: Nirupanas, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嘺s, Nirupa峁嘺s, 狈颈谤奴辫补峁嚹乻, rupanas, 谤奴辫补峁嘺s, 谤奴辫补峁嚹乻, upanas, 奴pa峁嘺s, yus). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad (by Prasanna Kumar Acharya)
A Summary of the Samarangana-Sutradhara of King Bhojadeva < [Chapter 4 - Shilpa Shastras]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Markandeya Purana (Study) (by Chandamita Bhattacharya)
1.3: Characteristics of Pur膩峁嘺 < [Chapter 1]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Part 3 - Explanation of the word 鈥樑況utam鈥� (艣ruta) < [Chapter II - Evam May膩 艢rutam Ekasmin Samaye]
Part 1 - Definition of theft (steya) < [Section I.2 - Abstaining from theft]
2. Actions producing the thirty-two marks (dv膩tri峁兣沘llak峁峁嘺) < [Part 4 - The Bodhisattva in the Abhidharma system]
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 1.129 < [Book 1 - Brahma-k膩峁囜笉a (or 膧gama-samuccaya)]
Verse 2.60 < [Book 2 - V膩kya-k膩峁囜笉a]
Verse 3.3.52 < [Book 3 - Pada-k膩峁囜笉a (3): Sambandha-samudde艣a (On Relation)]
Elephantology and its Ancient Sanskrit Sources (by Geetha N.)