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Navami, ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Navami means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Navmi.

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी) refers to the â€�9th dayâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 1.16.

In the month of Karkaá¹­aka: “A person who seeks prosperity shall worship PÄrvatÄ« who bestows all worldly pleasures on Mondays, ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (ninth) day, and in the star of Má¹›gaÅ›iras in the month of Karkaá¹­aka.â€�.

In the month of Āśvayuj: “The ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« in the bright half of the month of Āśvayuj accords all desired benefits.â€�.

In the month of Āśvina (September-October): “SatÄ« observed a fast on the eighth day of the bright half (Å›³Ü°ì±ô²¹±è²¹°ìá¹£a) and worshipped Åšiva with great devotion. When her NandÄ rites were concluded on the ninth day (±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«), while she was engrossed in meditation, Åšiva became visible to herâ€�.

2) According to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.5, as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada the birth of MenÄ’s daughter:—“[...] Desirous of obtaining a child, she worshipped ÅšivÄ everyday for twenty-seven years beginning it in the month of March-April [i.e., ³¦²¹¾±³Ù°ù²¹-³¾Äå²õ²¹]. Observing a fast on the eighth day of the lunar fortnight, she made charitable gifts of sweets, offerings of oblation rice cakes, puddings and fragrant flowers on the ninth day [i.e., ²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«-³Ù¾±³Ù³ó²¹]. [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Arcana-dipika - 3rd Edition

±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी) refers to one of the various “lunar daysâ€� (tithi):—There are approximately 29.5 lunar days in a lunar month. The first fifteen days begin with the first phase of the waxing moon (pratipat) and end with the full moon (±èÅ«°ùṇi³¾Äå). [...] In accordance with the lunar day, one would utter, [for example, ²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«-³Ù¾±³Ù³ó²¹u].

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी) refers to the “ninth stageâ€� (of an elephantsâ€� life), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 5, “on marks of the stages of lifeâ€]: â€�19. With sunken neck, teeth dropping out, all the movements of his body slow, his tusks falling out, eating (only) soft fodder, bereft of must, having no rivals (i.e., incapable of rivalry), dirty (or rough) in color, his body covered with wrinkles, following in the rear of the herd, loose-limbed, who sleeps very much, he is an old elephant in the ninth stage (²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«)â€�.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी) refers to one of the 32 mountains between the lotus-lakes situated near the four Añjana mountains, which are situated in the “middle worldâ€� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [²¹Âá¾±³Ù²¹²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—“In the four directions from each of the Añjana Mountains there are lotus-lakes, 100,000 yojanas square: [...]. Between each two lotus-lakes there are 2 Ratikara Mountains so there are 32 Ratikara Mountains (e.g., ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«). On the Dadhimukha Mountains and on the Ratikara Mountains, there are eternal shrines of the Arhats, just as on the Añjana Mountains likewise at the intermediate points of the continent there are 4 Ratikara Mountains, having a length and width of 10,000 yojanas, and a height of 1,000 yojanas, made of all kinds of jewels, divine, the shape of a Âá³ó²¹±ô±ô²¹°ùÄ«. [...] In them (i.e., the 32 Ratikara Mountains, e.g., ±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«) the gods with all their splendor together with their retinues make eight-day festivals in the shrines on the holy days of the holy Arhatsâ€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« : (f.) the ninth day of a lunar month.

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹­aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी).—f (S) The ninth day of the lunar fortnight.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी).â€�f The ninth day of the lunar fort- night.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी):—[from navama > nava] f. (sc. tithi) the 9th day of a lunar half-month.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

±·²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä« (नवमी) [Also spelled navmi]:â€�(nf) the ninth day of each lunar fortnight.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Navami (ನವಮಿ):�

1) [noun] the ninth day of a lunar fortnight.

2) [noun] the cardinal number nine; 9.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Navami (நவமி) noun < ²Ô²¹±¹²¹³¾Ä«. The ninth lunar day after the new or full moon; ஒனà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®¨à¯ திதி. நவமிதனà®� லிழைதà¯à®¤à®¿à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯‡à®²à¯ [onpathan thithi. navamithani lizhaithidumel] (சேதà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¾à®£à®®à¯� தà¯à®°à®¾. [sethupuranam thura.] 29).

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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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