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Nandika, Իī첹, Namdika: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Nandika means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nandika in Purana glossary
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Nandika (नन्दिक) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. I.61.55) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning Nandika) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

A Damila chieftain of Nandigama. Mhv.xxv.14.

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Theravda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Nandika (नन्दिक) is the name of an Upsaka (lay follower of the Buddha) according to the 2nd century Mahprajñpramitśstra (chapter XXII). Accordingly, “now, as the Buddha said to the Upsaka Nam t’i kia (Nandika), the killing of living beings has ten punishments�.

Note: The upsaka Nandika (in Pli Nandiya) belonged to the family of the Śkyas; he had at least two conversations with the Buddha; one, on the various kinds of disciples, took place in Kapilavastu in the Nyagrodhrma; the other, on the eleven conditions needed to destroy evil, took place at Śrvastī, during the rainy season.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahyna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñpramit ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Nandika (नन्दिक) is the name of a Śrvaka mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriy Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śkyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Nandika).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nandika in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions (jainism)

Nandika (नन्दिक) is a Prakrit technical term referring to a specific ending for friendly names, representing a rule when deriving personal names as mentioned in the Aṅgavijj chapter 26. This chapter includes general rules to follow when deriving proper names. The Aṅgavijj (mentioning nandika) is an ancient treatise from the 3rd century CE dealing with physiognomic readings, bodily gestures and predictions and was written by a Jain ascetic in 9000 Prakrit stanzas.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Nandika (नन्दिक).�1 Joy, pleasure.

2) A small water-jar.

3) An attendant of Śiva.

- 1 A small water-jar.

2) = नन्द� (ԲԻ) (

5) ) above.

3) Name of Indra's pleasure-ground

Derivable forms: ԲԻ徱첹� (नन्दिक�).

--- OR ---

Իī첹 (नान्दी�).�

1) A post in a door-way set up for good luck.

2) = नान्दीश्राद्� (Իīś) see above.

Derivable forms: Իī첹� (नान्दीकः).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Nandika (नन्दिक).�(1) (probably = Pali Nandiya, particularly 1 of Malalasekara (Dictionary of Pali Proper Names)) name of a disciple of Śkyamuni (or of more than one?): ū-پ岹-վԲⲹ i.187.5 ff.; in lists of mahśrvakas Ҳṇḍū 17.23; ܰ屹īū 2.8; of śrvakas Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 1043 (on Tibetan see s.v. Nandaka); of bhikṣus Lalitavistara 1.16 (Tibetan here dga� byed, which in Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 1042 = Nandaka); probably a different person is Nandika (v.l. °aka) the son of Śukrodana and brother of Nandana (1), mentioned as having retired from worldly life Ѳ屹ٳ iii.177.1; (2) name of a village chief at Uruvilv, father of Sujt, q.v.: Lalitavistara 267.13, 18; (3) name of a yakṣa (? or, according to some versions, name of a locality): Ѳ-ūī 44. (3 Nandaka in Malalasekara (Dictionary of Pali Proper Names) is name of a yakkha.)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Nandika (नन्दिक).—m.

(-첹�) Tun, a tree, the wood of which resembles mahogny, and is used for furniture, &c. (Cedrela tunna.) f.

(-) 1. Indra'S garden or pleasure ground. 2. An earthen water pot. 3. The first, sixth or eleventh day of a fortnight. E. nanda, with kan or aff.

--- OR ---

Իī첹 (नान्दी�).—m.

(-첹�) A pot in a door-way, set up for good luck, E. Իī prosperity, to make, affix ḍa .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ի徱 (नन्दिक�):—[from nandaka > nand] f. Name of Indra’s pleasure-ground, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. [ib.] f. ).

2) Nandika (नन्दिक):—[from nand] mfn. Cedrela Toona, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of one of Śiva’s attendants, [Catalogue(s)]

4) [v.s. ...] of a pupil of Gautama Buddha (chief of the village Uru-vilv), [Lalita-vistara]

5) Իī첹 (नन्दी�):�(?) m. a cock, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) Ի徱첹 (नान्दि�):—[from nnda] n. = ndī-śrddha, [Saṃskrakaustubha]

7) Իī첹 (नान्दी�):—[from nnda] a post in a door-way set up for good luck, [Horace H. Wilson]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Nandika (नन्दिक):�(첹�) 1. m. Tūn tree. f. Indra's garden; water-pot.

2) Իī첹 (नान्दी�):�(첹�) 1. m. A post in a doorway set up for good luck.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (saṃsṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nandika in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Naṃdika (ನಂದಿ�):—[noun] = ನಂದಿ - [namdi -] 3.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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