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Macchendra, Maccha-indra: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Macchendra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Machchhendra.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Macchendra in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) Macchendra (मच्छेन्द्र) is the name of a ۳ܲٳ (Lords of the Ages) associated with Oḍyāna, one of the sacred seats (īṻ), according to the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—The four Lords of the Ages [i.e., Macchendra] are identified directly with the Siddhas in the four sacred seats by simply declaring them to be their alias. In this scheme, presented in the following table, we notice that, as in several other instances, Kāmarūpa is given precedence. In this case this is done by presenting it as the seat of the first (ṛt) Age. Oḍḍiyāna (here spelt Oḍyāna), which is normally privileged in this way, is displaced to the position of the seat of the present Age of Strife (kali), which is normally Kāmarūpa.

Cf. Kularatnoddyota verse 11.29-30 where Khagendra is associated with: Age: Kali; Sacred seat: Odyāṇa; Tree: Kadamba; Consort: Koṅkaṇāvvā; First disciples: Ramaṇīdeva (son).

2) Macchendra (मच्छेन्द्र) also refers to one of the disciples of Śrīkaṇṭha, who is associated with Kāmarūpa, one of the sacred seats (īṻ), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Discover the meaning of macchendra in the context of Shaktism from relevant books on

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Macchendra in Shaivism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (shaivism)

Macchendra (मच्छेन्द्र) or Macchendranātha is another name for ѲٲԻٳ, one of the “four Lords (teachers) of the Ages� (۳ܲٳ).—ѲٲԻٳ� is worshipped as the teacher of this Age along with three other teachers and their consorts who brought the Kaula Tantra into the world in the previous three Ages. These four Lords of the Ages (ܲٳ) are highly revered in the Kālīkrama and came to be considered to be embodiments of the basic states of consciousness. ѲٲԻٳ has a variety of cognate names [e.g., Macchendranātha] (Cf. Dyczkowski 1988: 163 n23 and Bagchi 1934: 9).

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

Macchendra or Macchendranatha (=Māyārūpī Macchendranātha) (lit. “the wondrous form�) refers to one of the “nine saints� (Navnath) identified with Guru or Gorakhnatha, according to Rai Bahadur Hira Lal in his Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India and G. W. Briggs in his Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis.—While the word Natha is a synonym for Hindu Yogi, in this connection it refers to the nine great or deified and immortal teachers of the sect. They now live far back in the holy Himalayas. [...] These nine teachers [e.g., Macchendra-natha] are considered representative of great teachers in this tradition or Parampara tradition—a succession of Teachers (Gurus) and Disciples (Shishyasa) in Indian-origin religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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